Angličtina - Maďarština

collide

gb/kəlˈaɪd/ us/kəlˈaɪd/
B2 Angličtina
ütközik, nekiütközik, összeütközik
SLOVESO B2
1
Vzorec užití:
[something] collides with [something]
The bus collided with a car at the junction.
A busz egy autónak ütközött a kereszteződésben.
He lost control and collided with a barrier.
Elvesztette az uralmát a jármű felett, és a korlátnak ütközött.
Two cyclists collided with a parked van in heavy rain.
Učební příklady
The car collided with a tree.
Az autó egy fának ütközött.
The two bikes collided.
A két bicikli összeütközött.
Častá chyba:
Use 'collide with' (not usually 'collide to/into' in standard English).
Význam
crash into something
Kolokace
collide with a car |collide with a truck |collide with a wall |collide with a tree |collide with another vehicle |collide at an intersection |collide on the highway |collide on impact |collide at speed |collide during the race
Synonyma
crash (More common and less formal; can also mean the vehicle itself has an accident.) | slam into (Emphasizes suddenness and force.)
Antonyma
avoid (Not hitting something because you steer away or prevent contact.)
Témata
transport |accidents |daily_life
Definice

If one thing collides with another, it hits it hard by accident.

To hit something violently while moving, especially by accident.

SLOVESO B2
2
Vzorec užití:
[two or more things] collide
Two trains collided just outside the station.
Két vonat közvetlenül az állomás előtt összeütközött.
The players collided and both fell to the ground.
A játékosok összeütköztek, és mindketten a földre estek.
Several boats collided in thick fog.
Učební příklady
Two cars collided on the road.
Két autó összeütközött az úton.
Častá chyba:
In this meaning, 'collide' can be used without an object: 'Two cars collided.'
Význam
crash into each other
Kolokace
two cars collided |vehicles collided |trains collided |ships collided |planes collided |players collided |collide in the tunnel |collide on the track |collide during practice |collide at the corner
Synonyma
crash (Often used for vehicles; may not explicitly state 'into each other' unless added.) | smash together (Stronger and more dramatic; focuses on the result.)
Antonyma
miss (Passing without contact.)
Témata
transport |accidents |sports
Definice

If two moving things collide, they crash into each other.

To hit each other while moving, especially accidentally.

SLOVESO C1
3
Vzorec užití:
[idea/plan/interest] collides with [idea/plan/interest]
Her personal values collided with the company’s culture.
Személyes értékei ütköztek a cég kultúrájával.
Their plans collided, and neither was willing to change.
A terveik ütköztek, és egyikük sem volt hajlandó változtatni.
Freedom of speech can collide with concerns about public safety.
Učební příklady
My plan collided with his plan.
A tervem ütközött az ő tervével.
Častá chyba:
Don't use it for small disagreements; it usually suggests a serious conflict.
Význam
conflict strongly
Kolokace
collide with reality |collide with tradition |collide with policy |collide with the law |collide with his beliefs |values collide |interests collide |plans collide |collide head-on with |collide with each other
Synonyma
clash (Very common for disagreement; can sound slightly less technical.) | conflict (More general; often used in formal writing.)
Antonyma
align (Agreeing or fitting well together.) | coincide (Matching or happening together without conflict.)
Témata
communication |work |society
Definice

If two ideas or plans collide, they disagree and cannot both work.

To be in direct conflict, so that two ideas, plans, or interests cannot both be accepted or succeed.

SLOVESO C1
4
Vzorec užití:
[event/appointment] collides with [event/appointment]
My dentist appointment collides with a work meeting.
A fogorvosi időpontom ütközik egy munkahelyi megbeszéléssel.
The conference dates collided with school holidays.
A konferencia időpontjai ütköztek az iskolai szünettel.
Two major events collided, stretching the city’s resources.
Učební příklady
My class collides with my shift.
Az órám ütközik a műszakommal.
Častá chyba:
For neutral scheduling, 'overlap' is often more natural; 'collide' suggests the overlap causes trouble.
Význam
overlap in time
Kolokace
meetings collide |dates collide |schedules collide |appointments collide |collide with my exam |collide with the wedding |collide with work |collide with school |collide with another event |collide with a deadline
Synonyma
overlap (More neutral; does not necessarily imply a problem.) | conflict (Common in scheduling: 'My meeting conflicts with yours.')
Antonyma
fit (Being able to be arranged without conflict.)
Témata
time |work |daily_life
Definice

If two events collide, they are scheduled for the same time and you cannot do both.

To happen at the same time in a way that causes a problem or makes it impossible to do both things.

SLOVESO C1 TECHNICAL
5
Vzorec užití:
[particles/bodies] collide (with [particles/bodies])
In the experiment, protons collide at nearly the speed of light.
A kísérletben a protonok csaknem fénysebességgel ütköznek.
Gas pressure increases when molecules collide more often with the walls of the container.
A gáznyomás nő, amikor a molekulák gyakrabban ütköznek a tartály falával.
The model predicts what happens when two particles collide.
Učební příklady
In physics, particles can collide.
A fizikában a részecskék ütközhetnek.
Častá chyba:
In scientific contexts, 'collide' is used even when the objects are very small or the interaction is indirect.
Význam
particles hit each other
Kolokace
particles collide |atoms collide |molecules collide |protons collide |collide at high speed |collide at high energy |collide in an accelerator |collide elastically |collide in a vacuum |collide with each other
Synonyma
impact (Often used as a noun; as a verb it is more general and less common in physics explanations.) | strike (More general; less technical than 'collide' for particle interactions.)
Antonyma
separate (Moving apart rather than coming together to interact.)
Témata
science |physics |education
Definice

In science, when particles collide, they hit each other and interact.

In physics, to come together and interact by striking one another, as when particles or bodies meet due to motion.

Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
collide
IPA
GB/kəlˈaɪd/
US/kəlˈaɪd/
Slabiky a přízvuk
col - lide (2 slabiky)
Stress on 2nd syllable (lide)
Tvary slova
Verb
  • Base: collide
  • 3rd Person Singular: collides
  • Present Participle: colliding
  • Past: collided
Příbuzná slova
Forms
collides verb colliding verb collided verb
Core family
collision noun B1
Related words
collider noun C1
Výrazy

collide head-on

1
/kəlˈaɪd hˈɛd ˈɔn/
fixed phrase

crash front to front

If two vehicles collide head-on, their fronts hit each other.

Příklady
  • The two cars collided head-on on a narrow road.
  • A truck and a bus collided head-on in the early morning.
  • They narrowly avoided colliding head-on with an oncoming vehicle.
Učební příklady
  • Two cars collided head-on.

collide with

1
/kəlˈaɪd wˈɪθ/
fixed phrase

hit something accidentally

Use 'collide with' to say what you hit.

Příklady
  • The van collided with a taxi at the lights.
  • A cyclist collided with a pedestrian on the path.
  • The ship collided with a rock near the coast.
Učební příklady
  • The bus collided with a car.

collide with each other

1
/kəlˈaɪd wˈɪθ ˈit͡ʃ ˈʌðɚ/
fixed phrase

crash into one another

It means they crash into one another.

Příklady
  • In the final lap, two riders collided with each other.
  • The boats collided with each other in the strong current.
  • The children ran around the corner and collided with each other.
Učební příklady
  • The two bikes collided with each other.

collide with reality

1
/kəlˈaɪd wˈɪθ ɹiˈæləti/
idiom

meet facts and fail

Your plan meets the real facts, and you see it won’t work.

Příklady
  • His dream of starting a business collided with reality when the money ran out.
  • The project’s optimistic timeline collided with reality after the first round of testing.
  • Their holiday plans collided with reality when the flights were cancelled.

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