combustion
gb/kəmbˈʌst͡ʃən/ us/kəmbˈʌst͡ʃən/
C1
Angličtina
~ 8900
égés, belső égés, forrongás
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
C1
TECHNICAL
1
égés
B2
Vzorec užití:
the combustion of [fuel/material]
Complete combustion of the fuel produces carbon dioxide and water.
Az üzemanyag tökéletes égése szén-dioxidot és vizet termel.
The scientist studied the combustion of different plastics at high temperatures.
A tudós különböző műanyagok égését vizsgálta magas hőmérsékleten.
Good ventilation is needed to ensure safe combustion in gas heaters.
Combustion in a closed space can quickly use up the available oxygen.
The course begins with the basic chemistry of combustion and flame formation.
Učební příklady
Combustion needs oxygen to happen.
Az égéshez oxigénre van szükség.
The combustion of coal creates heat and smoke.
A szén égése hőt és füstöt termel.
In science class we learned how combustion changes the fuel into gas.
Bad combustion in a heater can make dangerous gas.
Combustion is another word for burning in chemistry.
Častá chyba:
Learners often use "combustion" when simple "burning" would sound more natural in everyday speech (e.g., saying "The wood had a fast combustion" instead of "The wood burned quickly"). Another common mistake is treating "combustion" only as countable; in most general uses it is uncountable ("Combustion produces heat", not "A combustion produces heat").
Význam
chemical process of burning
Kolokace
complete combustion
|incomplete combustion
|spontaneous combustion
|combustion process
|combustion reaction
|products of combustion
Synonyma
burning (More general and everyday; can refer to the visible fire or sensation, not only the chemical process.)
|
oxidation (Broader scientific term; includes slow reactions like rusting, not only fast heat-producing combustion.)
|
ignition (Focuses on the starting of combustion rather than the whole burning process.)
Antonyma
extinguishing (Refers to stopping or putting out combustion or fire.)
|
inertness (Describes a state where a substance does not react, especially does not burn or support combustion.)
Témata
science
|chemistry
|environment
|technology
|core_vocabulary
Definice
The process of burning, when something reacts with oxygen and gives off heat and often light.
A rapid chemical reaction in which a substance combines with oxygen, releasing heat and often light, commonly known as burning.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
C1
TECHNICAL
2
belső égés
C1
Vzorec užití:
combustion in [engine/system]
Modern cars still rely mainly on the combustion of gasoline in internal combustion engines.
A modern autók még mindig főként arra épülnek, hogy a benzin belső égésű motorokban ég el.
Poor combustion in the engine can lead to higher emissions and lower fuel economy.
A motorban zajló rossz égés magasabb károsanyag-kibocsátáshoz és rosszabb üzemanyag-hatékonysághoz vezethet.
The design of the combustion chamber has a big impact on engine efficiency.
Hydrogen combustion in gas turbines is being tested as a lower-carbon option.
Sensors monitor the combustion process and adjust the fuel–air mixture in real time.
Učební příklady
In a car, combustion pushes the pistons.
Az autóban az égés mozgatja a dugattyúkat.
Bad combustion in the engine wastes fuel.
A motorban a rossz égés pazarolja az üzemanyagot.
The mechanic checked the combustion in each cylinder.
Some buses use gas combustion, and others are electric.
The engineer wants cleaner combustion in the new motor.
Častá chyba:
Learners may confuse "combustion engine" with "combustible engine"; the correct term is "combustion engine" because it describes an engine where combustion happens, not an engine that can burn. They may also say "engine of combustion" instead of the fixed phrase "combustion engine" or "internal combustion engine".
Význam
burning of fuel in engines
Kolokace
internal combustion
|external combustion
|combustion engine
|combustion chamber
|combustion cycle
|combustion efficiency
Synonyma
fuel burning (More descriptive and less technical; emphasizes the act of burning fuel rather than the engineered process.)
|
engine firing (Informal technical phrase; focuses on the moment of combustion in each engine cycle.)
Antonyma
electric drive (In vehicle and machinery contexts, refers to propulsion without fuel combustion, often contrasted with combustion-based systems.)
Témata
technology
|engineering
|transport
|transportation
Definice
The burning of fuel inside an engine to make power.
The controlled burning of fuel within an engine or similar device to release energy that can be converted into mechanical power.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
C2
LITERARY
3
forrongás
C1
Vzorec užití:
in a state of combustion over [issue]
The scandal threw the entire party into political combustion.
A botrány politikai forrongást váltott ki az egész pártban.
Years of inequality had created a slow, silent combustion beneath the surface of the city.
Az egyenlőtlenség évei lassú, néma forrongást hoztak létre a város felszíne alatt.
Her sudden resignation set off a combustion of anger and speculation within the company.
The region hovered on the edge of social combustion after the controversial decision.
Online debates can quickly reach a kind of emotional combustion where reason disappears.
Učební příklady
The country was in political combustion after the vote.
Az ország a szavazás után politikai forrongásban volt.
The news caused emotional combustion in the small town.
A hír érzelmi forrongást okozott a kisvárosban.
The team was in a state of combustion because of the unfair rule.
Social media can create combustion when people are already angry.
Years of problems led to social combustion in the city.
Význam
state of intense unrest or excitement
Kolokace
political combustion
|social combustion
|emotional combustion
|cultural combustion
Synonyma
turmoil (Very close in meaning; more common and not tied to the metaphor of burning.)
|
upheaval (Stresses large, disruptive change; slightly less about emotion and more about events.)
Antonyma
calm (Describes the absence of emotional or social disturbance, the opposite of emotional or political combustion.)
|
stability (Focuses on steady, unchanged conditions, as opposed to heated change or unrest.)
Témata
emotions
|politics
|society
Definice
A very excited or angry situation, when people or feelings are very active and tense.
A state of violent excitement, anger, or upheaval, especially in social or political situations.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
combustion
IPA
GB/kəmbˈʌst͡ʃən/
US/kəmbˈʌst͡ʃən/
Slabiky a přízvuk
com - bus - tion (3 slabiky)
Stress on 2nd syllable (bus)
Tvary slova
Noun
- Base: combustion
- Plural: combustion, combustions
Příbuzná slova
Forms
combustions
noun
Core family
combustible
adjective
Related words
combust
verb
Negative and opposite forms
noncombustible
adjective
Advanced or less common
combustibility
noun
Výrazy
combustion chamber
1/kəmbˈʌst͡ʃən t͡ʃˈeɪmbɚ/
fixed phrase
technical
space where fuel burns in engine
The part of an engine or heater where fuel and air come together and burn.
Příklady
- The mechanic found cracks in the combustion chamber of the engine.
- Modern jet engines carefully control the airflow through the combustion chamber.
- Carbon deposits had built up on the walls of the combustion chamber over time.
complete combustion
1/kəmplˈit kəmbˈʌst͡ʃən/
fixed phrase
technical
burning with enough oxygen
Burning with enough oxygen so that the fuel changes completely, usually into carbon dioxide and water, with no unburned material.
Příklady
- Complete combustion of natural gas mainly produces carbon dioxide and water vapor.
- Good air supply is needed to achieve complete combustion in a gas boiler.
- Incomplete rather than complete combustion is often responsible for carbon monoxide poisoning.
external combustion engine
1/ɪkstˈɚnəl kəmbˈʌst͡ʃən ˈɛnd͡ʒən/
fixed phrase
technical
engine where fuel burns outside
An engine where fuel burns outside the main part that moves, and the heat is then used to do work.
Příklady
- A steam engine is a classic example of an external combustion engine.
- Unlike internal combustion engines, external combustion engines burn fuel in a separate chamber.
- Some power plants still use large external combustion engines to drive generators.
incomplete combustion
1/ɪŋkəmplˈit kəmbˈʌst͡ʃən/
fixed phrase
technical
burning with too little oxygen
Burning with not enough oxygen, so the fuel does not burn completely and dirty or dangerous gases can be made.
Příklady
- Incomplete combustion of gasoline can produce carbon monoxide and soot.
- Yellow flames in a gas stove can be a sign of incomplete combustion.
- Improving ventilation can reduce incomplete combustion in indoor stoves.
internal combustion engine
1/ɪntˈɚnəl kəmbˈʌst͡ʃən ˈɛnd͡ʒən/
fixed phrase
technical
engine where fuel burns inside
An engine, usually in cars or machines, where fuel burns inside the engine to make power.
Příklady
- The internal combustion engine has powered cars for over a century.
- Electric vehicles are beginning to replace the traditional internal combustion engine in many cities.
- He wrote his thesis on ways to improve the efficiency of the internal combustion engine.
spontaneous combustion
1/spɑntˈeɪniəs kəmbˈʌst͡ʃən/
fixed phrase
fire starting without ignition source
Burning that starts by itself, without a match, lighter, or other outside flame.
Příklady
- Oily rags can cause spontaneous combustion if they are left in a closed space.
- The novel opens with a mysterious case of spontaneous combustion in an old house.
- Firefighters suspected spontaneous combustion in the pile of hay.
spontaneous combustion
2/spɑntˈeɪniəs kəmbˈʌst͡ʃən/
fixed phrase
technical
burning that starts by itself
Burning that starts by itself, without a match, flame, or spark from outside.
Příklady
- Oily rags can cause fires through spontaneous combustion if they are left in a pile.
- The fire was not started by a person; investigators suspect spontaneous combustion of the hay.
- They discussed whether spontaneous combustion of the chemicals was a realistic risk.