complex
gb/kˈɑmplɛks/ us/kˈɑmplɛks/
A2
Angličtina
~ 1300
összetett, bonyolult, komplexum, létesítményegyüttes, komplexus, koordinációs vegyület, komplexvegyület
B1
1
Vzorec užití:
[something] is complex
The tax laws are incredibly complex.
Az adótörvények hihetetlenül összetettek.
She explained a complex theory in simple terms.
Egyszerű szavakkal magyarázott el egy összetett elméletet.
Managing a large team can be a complex task.
The machine has a complex design that requires skilled technicians.
Učební příklady
The game rules are complex.
A játék szabályai összetettek.
This is a complex question.
Ez egy összetett kérdés.
The story has a complex plot.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse 'complex' with 'complicated' without knowing that 'complex' can be neutral, while 'complicated' may sound slightly negative.
Význam
Complicated or intricate
Kolokace
complex problem
|complex system
|complex process
|complex situation
Synonyma
complicated (Very close in meaning; often interchangeable, but 'complicated' can imply unnecessary difficulty.)
Antonyma
simple (Describes something easy to understand with few parts.)
Témata
description
|thinking
|problem-solving
|core_vocabulary
|education
Definice
Having many parts that are connected in a way that makes it hard to understand.
Consisting of many different and related parts, making something difficult to understand or deal with.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
A2
2
komplexum
B2
Vzorec užití:
[a] complex
They live in a large apartment complex near the park.
Egy nagy lakókomplexumban laknak a park közelében.
The sports complex includes a swimming pool and tennis courts.
A sportkomplexumhoz úszómedence és teniszpályák is tartoznak.
The new shopping complex attracts many visitors.
Učební příklady
We live in an apartment complex.
Egy lakókomplexumban lakunk.
The sports complex has a big pool.
A sportkomplexumnak nagy medencéje van.
There is a new shopping complex in town.
Častá chyba:
Learners may confuse 'complex' (group of buildings) with 'complicated' (difficult).
Význam
Connected set of buildings
Kolokace
apartment complex
|sports complex
|shopping complex
Synonyma
facility (A place for a specific purpose, but not necessarily multiple connected buildings.)
Témata
places
|architecture
|housing
|core_vocabulary
Definice
A group of buildings that are used together for one purpose.
A group of buildings or facilities that are related in function or location and form a single unit.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
B2
3
komplexus
B2
Vzorec užití:
have a [type] complex
He has an inferiority complex about his height.
Kisebbrendűségi komplexusa van a magassága miatt.
She developed a guilt complex after the accident.
A baleset után bűntudat-komplexus alakult ki benne.
The therapist helped him work through his complexes.
Učební příklady
He has an inferiority complex.
Kisebbrendűségi komplexusa van.
She has a guilt complex.
Bűntudat-komplexusa van.
I think he has a complex about his job.
Častá chyba:
Learners may misinterpret this as meaning 'complicated' rather than an emotional issue.
Význam
Psychological emotional issue
Kolokace
inferiority complex
|guilt complex
Synonyma
fixation (A persistent focus on something, though not always emotional.)
Témata
psychology
|emotions
|health
Definice
A strong feeling or worry about something that affects how you think or act.
An emotional problem or fixed idea, often about oneself, that affects behavior or thinking.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
C1
TECHNICAL
4
The scientist studied the structure of the coordination complex.
A kutató a koordinációs vegyület szerkezetét tanulmányozta.
This metal complex is used in catalysis.
Ezt a fémkomplexet katalízisben használják.
Chlorophyll is a magnesium-containing complex.
Učební příklady
Water is not a complex, it is a compound.
A víz nem komplexvegyület, hanem egyszerű vegyület.
The chemist made a new metal complex.
A vegyész új fémkomplexet állított elő.
A coordination complex has a central atom.
Význam
Chemical structure of bonded units
Kolokace
coordination complex
|metal complex
Synonyma
compound (A more general term for a substance made of two or more elements.)
Témata
science
|chemistry
Definice
In chemistry, a group of atoms joined around a central atom or molecule.
In chemistry, a structure consisting of a central atom or molecule bonded to surrounding molecules or ions.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
complex
IPA
GB/kˈɑmplɛks/
US/kˈɑmplɛks/
Slabiky a přízvuk
com - plex (2 slabiky)
Stress on 1st syllable (com)
Tvary slova
Adjective
- Base: complex
Noun
- Base: complex
- Plural: complexes
Příbuzná slova
Výrazy
inferiority complex
1/ˌɪnfɪɹiˈɔɹɪti kˈɑmplɛks/
fixed phrase
Feeling less capable than others
A feeling that you are not as good as other people.
Příklady
- He developed an inferiority complex after failing the exam.
- Her constant comparisons gave her an inferiority complex.
Oedipus complex
1/ˈɛdɪpəs kˈɑmplɛks/
fixed phrase
technical
Freudian theory about child-parent desire/rivalry
In psychology, when a young child feels love for the parent of the opposite sex and dislike for the parent of the same sex.
Příklady
- Freud introduced the idea of the Oedipus complex.
- The novel explores themes similar to the Oedipus complex.
superiority complex
1/sˌupɪɹiˈɔɹɪti kˈɑmplɛks/
fixed phrase
unrealistic belief of superiority
A strong and often unhealthy belief that you are better than other people.
Příklady
- His arrogance is due to a superiority complex.
- His constant bragging makes it clear he has a superiority complex.
- People with a superiority complex often look down on others.
- People with a superiority complex often hide deep feelings of insecurity.
- Her colleagues joked that her superiority complex was bigger than her office.