condensation
gb/kˌɑndənsˈeɪʃən/ us/kˌɑndənsˈeɪʃən/
B2
Angličtina
pára, lecsapódás, kondenzáció, kivonat, rövidített változat, párakicsapódás, kondenzációs reakció
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
B2
1
pára
A2
Vzorec užití:
condensation on [surface]
There was condensation on the bathroom mirror after the shower.
Zuhanyzás után pára volt a fürdőszobai tükrön.
Wipe the condensation off the inside of the windshield so you can see clearly.
Töröld le a párát a szélvédő belső oldaláról, hogy jól láss.
Condensation on the outside of a cold drink is normal in humid weather.
Učební příklady
There is condensation on the window.
Pára van az ablakon.
I cleaned the condensation off the glass.
Letöröltem a párát az üvegről.
Častá chyba:
Learners may confuse condensation (water drops forming) with evaporation (water disappearing into the air).
Význam
water droplets on a surface
Kolokace
condensation on the window
|condensation on the glass
|condensation on the mirror
|wipe off the condensation
|heavy condensation
|form condensation
|condensation buildup
|condensation inside the car
|condensation on the walls
|condensation on the bottle
Synonyma
moisture (More general; condensation is moisture specifically formed from vapor cooling.)
|
dew (Usually outdoors on surfaces in the early morning; condensation can happen indoors too.)
Antonyma
dryness (The absence of moisture; condensation is visible moisture.)
Témata
daily_life
|home
|weather
Definice
tiny drops of water on something cold
Small drops of water that form on a cold surface when water vapor in the air turns into liquid.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
B2
TECHNICAL
2
lecsapódás
B2
kondenzáció
C1
Vzorec užití:
condensation of [substance]
Condensation happens when warm, moist air touches a cooler surface or cools down.
A lecsapódás akkor történik, amikor a meleg, nedves levegő hidegebb felülettel érintkezik, vagy lehűl.
In the water cycle, condensation turns water vapor into liquid droplets.
A víz körforgásában a lecsapódás a vízgőzt folyékony vízcseppekké alakítja.
Lowering the temperature causes condensation inside the sealed container.
Učební příklady
Condensation turns gas into liquid.
A lecsapódás a gázt folyadékká alakítja.
Častá chyba:
Learners may use "condensation" when they mean "concentration" (making something stronger, not changing state).
Význam
vapor changing into liquid
Kolokace
process of condensation
|condensation occurs
|condensation happens
|condensation of water vapor
|condensation rate
|condensation temperature
|condensation point
|heat of condensation
|condensation and evaporation
|cause condensation
Synonyma
liquefaction (Broader term for gas becoming liquid; condensation is the common term in the water cycle context.)
Antonyma
evaporation (The opposite change of state (liquid to gas).)
Témata
science
|weather
Definice
when gas becomes liquid
The process in which a gas, especially water vapor, cools and becomes a liquid.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
C1
FORMAL
3
kivonat
B2
Vzorec užití:
a condensation of [text/ideas]
The editor asked for a condensation of the article to fit the available space.
A szerkesztő a cikk kivonatát kérte, hogy elférjen a rendelkezésre álló helyen.
This version is a condensation of her original lecture notes.
Ez a változat az eredeti előadásjegyzeteinek kivonata.
The film is a condensation of the book, focusing on the main storyline.
Učební příklady
I wrote a condensation of the chapter.
Írtam egy kivonatot a fejezetről.
Častá chyba:
Learners may confuse condensation (shortening while keeping meaning) with translation (changing language).
Význam
shortened version of something
Kolokace
a condensation of the report
|a condensation of the novel
|a condensation of the speech
|readers' digest condensation
|condensation of ideas
|skillful condensation
|tight condensation
|condensation of the plot
|condensation of arguments
|need condensation
Synonyma
summary (The most common word; condensation often implies stronger shortening.)
|
abridgment (A more formal term, especially for books.)
|
digest (Often a compiled set of shortened pieces or a brief version for quick reading.)
Antonyma
elaboration (Adding detail rather than removing it.)
|
expansion (Making something longer or more detailed.)
Témata
education
|writing
|media
Definice
a shorter version with the main ideas
A shorter form of a speech, text, or set of ideas that keeps the main points and leaves out details.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
B2
4
kondenzáció
C1
Vzorec užití:
condensation in [the air/atmosphere]
Fog forms when condensation happens near the ground.
Köd akkor képződik, amikor a levegőben lévő pára a talaj közelében kicsapódik.
As the air rises and cools, condensation creates clouds.
Ahogy a levegő felemelkedik és lehűl, a kondenzáció felhőket hoz létre.
High humidity increases the chance of condensation in the atmosphere.
Učební příklady
Condensation can make fog.
A kondenzáció ködöt okozhat.
Častá chyba:
Learners may describe fog as "smoke"; condensation is a key cause of fog and clouds.
Význam
cloud or fog forming in air
Kolokace
atmospheric condensation
|condensation in the air
|condensation forms clouds
|condensation forms fog
|condensation level
|condensation nuclei
|condensation near the ground
|water vapor condensation
|cooling and condensation
|condensation and precipitation
Synonyma
cloud formation (Describes the result in the sky rather than the physical process itself.)
Antonyma
evaporation (The reverse process, which reduces droplets and can clear fog.)
Témata
weather
|science
Definice
when water in the air becomes tiny drops
The formation of tiny liquid water droplets in the air as water vapor cools, producing clouds, mist, or fog.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
C1
TECHNICAL
5
Vzorec užití:
condensation of [molecules/compounds]
In a condensation, the two reactants combine and water is released as a byproduct.
Kondenzáció során a két kiindulási anyag egyesül, és melléktermékként víz szabadul fel.
Many plastics are made through condensation between monomers to form long chains.
Sok műanyagot monomerek közötti kondenzációval állítanak elő, hosszú láncokat létrehozva.
The lab report describes the condensation step that produced the final compound.
Častá chyba:
Do not confuse chemical condensation with water vapor condensation; they share the name but are different processes.
Význam
molecules joining, releasing a small molecule
Kolokace
condensation reaction
|condensation polymerization
|condensation product
|condensation step
|acid-catalyzed condensation
|condensation of monomers
|aldol condensation
|condensation mechanism
|drive the condensation
|condensation by dehydration
Synonyma
dehydration synthesis (Common in biology/biochemistry; highlights the loss of water.)
Antonyma
hydrolysis (Often the reverse: breaking bonds by adding water.)
Témata
science
|chemistry
|education
Definice
a reaction that joins molecules and makes a small molecule (often water)
A chemical process in which two molecules join to form a larger one while a small molecule (often water) is produced and removed.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
condensation
IPA
GB/kˌɑndənsˈeɪʃən/
US/kˌɑndənsˈeɪʃən/
Slabiky a přízvuk
con - dens - a - tion (4 slabiky)
Stress on 3rd syllable (a)
Tvary slova
Noun
- Base: condensation
- Plural: condensation, condensations
Příbuzná slova
Forms
condensations
noun
Core family
condense
verb B2
condensed
adjective
Related words
condenser
noun
Advanced or less common
condensate
noun
Výrazy
condensation nucleus
1/kˌɑndənsˈeɪʃən nˈukliəs/
fixed phrase
technical
tiny particle aiding droplet formation
a tiny particle that helps water droplets form
Příklady
- Sea salt can act as a condensation nucleus, helping clouds form.
- Without condensation nuclei, it is harder for droplets to form in the atmosphere.
- Scientists measured how many condensation nuclei were present in the polluted air.
condensation polymerization
1/kˌɑndənsˈeɪʃən pˌɑlɪmɚəzˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
technical
polymer forming while releasing small molecules
making a polymer while producing small molecules like water
Příklady
- Nylon can be produced by condensation polymerization of suitable monomers.
- The experiment tracked the water released during condensation polymerization.
- Condensation polymerization typically proceeds step by step to build long chains.
condensation reaction
1/kˌɑndənsˈeɪʃən ɹiˈækʃən/
fixed phrase
technical
joining molecules while losing water
a reaction that joins molecules and makes water (or another small molecule)
Příklady
- The textbook explains how a condensation reaction can form an ester.
- They used an acid catalyst to speed up the condensation reaction.
- A condensation reaction often needs conditions that remove water to drive it forward.
condensation trail
1/kˌɑndənsˈeɪʃən tɹˈeɪl/
fixed phrase
white line behind an aircraft
a white line in the sky behind a plane
Příklady
- We watched a jet leave a condensation trail across the blue sky.
- The condensation trail slowly spread out and became a thin cloud layer.
- On cold days, more planes seem to leave visible condensation trails.
Učební příklady
- The plane left a condensation trail.