PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
B2
FORMAL
1
Vzorec užití:
the constancy of [something]; constancy in [doing something]
The child’s need for routine and constancy made frequent moves very difficult for him.
A gyereknek szüksége volt a megszokott rendre és az állandóságra, ezért nagyon nehezen viselte a gyakori költözéseket.
She admired the constancy of his calm mood, even under pressure.
Csodálta, hogy a férfi nyugodt hangulata még nyomás alatt is ilyen állandó marad.
Economic growth depends in part on the constancy of government policy.
Meditation helped him find a sense of inner constancy amid all the external changes.
Over the years, the constancy of the company’s values has earned it deep public trust.
Učební příklady
Young children feel safe when there is constancy in their daily life.
A kisgyerekek biztonságban érzik magukat, ha állandóság van a mindennapi életükben.
I respect the constancy of her positive attitude.
Tisztelem a pozitív hozzáállásának következetességét.
The team’s success comes from the constancy of their hard work.
He tries to give his students constancy and support.
The constancy of the rules makes the game easy to understand.
Častá chyba:
Learners often confuse "constancy" with "consistency". "Constancy" is about something staying the same over time in a broad, usually emotional or moral sense. "Consistency" is more about regular, repeated behavior, or about things logically fitting together (e.g., "consistency in quality", "logical consistency"). Learners also sometimes use "a constancy" for a specific event; usually it is used without an article or with "the" plus a following phrase (e.g., "the constancy of her support").
Význam
steady, unchanging nature over time
Kolokace
remarkable constancy
|emotional constancy
|the constancy of [something]
|constancy in [one's] efforts
|constancy and stability
|constancy of character
Synonyma
stability (More common and general; often used for systems, situations, and mental health, not just personal character.)
|
steadfastness (Emphasizes firm, unshaken firmness in attitude or commitment, often with a moral tone.)
Antonyma
changeability (Highlights the tendency to change often, the opposite of remaining the same.)
|
instability (Focuses on being easily disturbed or not steady over time.)
Témata
emotions
|personality
|philosophy
|core_vocabulary
Definice
The quality of staying the same and not changing over time, especially in how something behaves or continues.
The quality of being firm, steady, and not changing over time, especially in attitudes, conditions, or behavior.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
C1
FORMAL
2
Vzorec užití:
constancy in [love/support]; constancy to [someone/something]
Despite years of separation, his constancy in love never seemed to weaken.
A többévnyi különélés ellenére szerelmi hűsége mintha soha nem gyengült volna.
She showed great constancy to her friends during the crisis.
A válság idején nagy hűséget tanúsított a barátai iránt.
The leader’s constancy to his principles earned him both respect and criticism.
Their marriage survived because of a shared constancy of affection and respect.
In her letters, she promised him eternal constancy and trust.
Učební příklady
He thanked his parents for their constancy and love.
Megköszönte a szüleinek a kitartó hűségüket és a szeretetüket.
Her constancy in friendship makes people feel safe with her.
Baráti hűsége miatt az emberek biztonságban érzik magukat mellette.
Many people admire his constancy to his beliefs.
Constancy in love is not always easy.
They stayed together because of their constancy to each other.
Častá chyba:
Learners may try to use "constancy" where "loyal" or "faithful" is more natural in everyday speech (e.g., saying "He is very constancy" instead of "He is very loyal" or "He shows great constancy"). Remember that "constancy" is a noun, not an adjective, and it sounds formal or literary, especially in romantic contexts. In casual English, "loyalty" or "faithfulness" are usually better choices.
Význam
faithful and loyal devotion
Kolokace
constancy in love
|constancy in friendship
|constancy of his devotion
|her constancy to him
|constancy and loyalty
|constancy of support
Synonyma
loyalty (More common and neutral; focuses on support for people or groups rather than on the unchanging, long-term nature.)
|
faithfulness (Often used in romantic or religious contexts; similar meaning but slightly less formal and more emotional.)
Antonyma
infidelity (Typically used in romantic or marital contexts for being unfaithful, directly opposing romantic constancy.)
|
fickleness (Emphasizes changing feelings or loyalties quickly, the opposite of steady devotion.)
Témata
relationships
|emotions
|values
Definice
Strong loyalty that does not change, especially in love, friendship, or belief, even when life is hard.
Faithful and unchanging loyalty to a person, belief, or cause, especially over a long period or through difficulties.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
C1
TECHNICAL
3
Vzorec užití:
the constancy of [measurement/parameter]; assume the constancy of [something]
The experiment assumes the constancy of room temperature throughout the measurement period.
A kísérlet feltételezi a szobahőmérséklet állandóságát a mérési időszak teljes ideje alatt.
Astronomers once questioned the constancy of physical constants over cosmic time.
A csillagászok egykor megkérdőjelezték a fizikai állandók kozmikus időléptékű állandóságát.
For the model to work, we rely on the constancy of the flow rate.
The near constancy of the signal suggests that the system is stable.
Any deviation from the constancy of pressure will affect the outcome of the reaction.
Učební příklady
The scientist talks about the constancy of the speed of light.
A tudós a fénysebesség állandóságáról beszél.
In this exercise, you can assume the constancy of temperature.
Ebben a feladatban feltételezheted a hőmérséklet állandóságát.
The graph shows the constancy of the machine’s speed.
We test the constancy of this number over time.
The constancy of the data means the system is not changing.
Častá chyba:
Learners may confuse "constancy" with "constant". "Constant" is usually an adjective ("a constant speed") or a noun in math and science ("a physical constant"), while "constancy" is a more abstract noun for the general quality or state of not changing. In technical writing, "constant" is far more common than "constancy".
Význam
unchanging value of a quantity
Kolokace
constancy of temperature
|constancy of speed
|constancy of a variable
|assume the constancy of
|approximate constancy
|relative constancy
Synonyma
invariance (More technical; stresses that a quantity does not change under certain operations or conditions.)
|
uniformity (Emphasizes sameness across space or time, not always tied to a precise numeric value.)
Antonyma
variability (Highlights the degree to which a quantity changes instead of staying constant.)
|
fluctuation (Focuses on up-and-down changes over time, the opposite of a fixed value.)
Témata
science
|mathematics
|technology
Definice
In science or technical writing, the fact that a number or condition stays the same and does not change.
In scientific or technical contexts, the state of a quantity, condition, or parameter remaining at the same value over time or under stated conditions.