constitutional
gb/kˌɑnstətˈuʃənəl/ us/kˌɑnstətˈuʃənəl/
B2
Angličtina
~ 2800
alkotmányos, alapvető, konstitutív, meghatározó, alkati, konstitucionális, frissítő séta, egészségügyi séta
B2
1
alkotmányos
B2
Vzorec užití:
[something] is constitutional
The court ruled that the new policy was constitutional.
A bíróság úgy döntött, hogy az új szabályozás alkotmányos.
Freedom of speech is a constitutional right in many countries.
A szólásszabadság sok országban alkotmányos jog.
They argued that the law violated constitutional principles.
Učební příklady
The new rule is constitutional.
Az új szabály alkotmányos.
Free speech is a constitutional right.
A szólásszabadság alkotmányos jog.
This action is constitutional under the law.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse 'constitutional' with 'legal'. Not all legal actions are constitutional if they conflict with the constitution.
Význam
Permitted by a constitution
Kolokace
constitutional right
|constitutional law
|constitutional amendment
|constitutional protection
Synonyma
legal (General term for permitted by law, not specifically tied to a constitution.)
Antonyma
unconstitutional (Direct opposite, meaning not allowed by the constitution.)
Témata
law
|politics
|government
Definice
About something that follows the main laws of a country.
Relating to, allowed by, or in accordance with a country's constitution.
C1
2
Vzorec užití:
[something] is constitutional to [something]
The constitutional framework of the country was established centuries ago.
Az ország alapvető berendezkedése évszázadokkal ezelőtt alakult ki.
Respect for human rights is constitutional to our democracy.
Az emberi jogok tisztelete demokráciánk alapvető része.
They discussed possible changes to the constitutional system.
Učební příklady
The constitutional system is very old.
Az alapvető berendezkedés nagyon régi.
Human rights are constitutional to our country.
Az emberi jogok alapvetőek az országunk számára.
We study the constitutional framework in class.
Význam
Relating to basic structure
Kolokace
constitutional framework
|constitutional system
|constitutional arrangement
Synonyma
fundamental (Similar in meaning, but can apply more broadly beyond legal or political systems.)
Antonyma
superficial (Opposite in that it refers to surface-level aspects rather than essential structure.)
Témata
law
|politics
|core_vocabulary
Definice
About the most important parts or rules of something.
Relating to the essential nature or fundamental principles of something.
C1
3
alkati
B2
Vzorec užití:
[someone] has a constitutional [strength/weakness]
She has a constitutional weakness that makes her prone to illness.
Alkati gyengesége van, ezért hajlamos a betegségekre.
His constitutional strength helped him recover quickly.
Erős alkata segített neki gyorsan felépülni.
The disease is believed to be constitutional rather than environmental.
Učební příklady
He has a constitutional weakness in his lungs.
Alkati eredetű tüdőgyengesége van.
Her constitutional strength is very good.
Nagyon erős az alkata.
This problem is constitutional, not caused by food.
Význam
Relating to physical health
Kolokace
constitutional weakness
|constitutional strength
|constitutional disorder
Synonyma
bodily (Focuses on the body in general, not necessarily on inherent makeup.)
Antonyma
acquired (Refers to conditions developed after birth, not part of inherent constitution.)
Témata
health
|body
Definice
About a person's body and health.
Relating to a person's physical condition, health, or natural body makeup.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
B2
INFORMAL
4
Vzorec užití:
to go for a constitutional
He takes a morning constitutional before breakfast every day.
Minden reggel tesz egy frissítő sétát reggeli előtt.
We went out for an evening constitutional around the park.
Tettünk egy esti frissítő sétát a park körül.
Her daily constitutional helps her stay fit.
Učební příklady
I take a morning constitutional every day.
Minden nap teszek egy reggeli frissítő sétát.
We go for a constitutional after dinner.
Vacsora után elmegyünk egy frissítő sétára.
He enjoys his evening constitutional in the park.
Častá chyba:
Learners may not realize this meaning is somewhat old-fashioned and often humorous today.
Význam
A walk for health or pleasure
Kolokace
morning constitutional
|evening constitutional
Synonyma
stroll (A slow, relaxed walk, not necessarily for health reasons.)
Antonyma
sedentary rest (Opposite activity — staying still instead of walking.)
Témata
health
|daily life
|daily_life
Definice
A walk you take to be healthy or feel good.
A walk taken regularly for exercise or enjoyment, especially outdoors.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
constitutional
IPA
GB/kˌɑnstətˈuʃənəl/
US/kˌɑnstətˈuʃənəl/
Slabiky a přízvuk
con - sti - tu - tion - al (5 slabik)
Stress on 3rd syllable (tu)
Tvary slova
Adjective
- Base: constitutional
Noun
- Base: constitutional
- Plural: constitutionals
Příbuzná slova
Forms
constitutionals
noun
Core family
Related words
constituent
noun B2
Negative and opposite forms
unconstitutional
adjective C1
unconstitutionally
adverb
Advanced or less common
Výrazy
constitutional law
1/kˌɑnstətˈuʃənəl lˈɔ/
fixed phrase
technical
Law about constitutions
The part of law that explains and uses the rules of a country's constitution.
Příklady
- She specializes in constitutional law at university.
- The case raised important issues in constitutional law.
constitutional right
1/kˌɑnstətˈuʃənəl ɹˈaɪt/
fixed phrase
Right protected by constitution
A right that the main law of a country protects.
Příklady
- Freedom of religion is a constitutional right in many nations.
- Citizens have the constitutional right to vote.
constitutional amendment
1/kˌɑnstətˈuʃənəl əmˈɛndmənt/
fixed phrase
Change to constitution text
A formal change made to the main law of a country.
Příklady
- The government proposed a new constitutional amendment.
- The constitutional amendment was passed by a two-thirds majority in Congress.
- It takes years to pass a constitutional amendment.
- Women's suffrage was granted through a constitutional amendment.