contingent
gb/kəntˈɪnd͡ʒənt/ us/kəntˈɪnd͡ʒənt/
B2
Angličtina
~ 7200
feltételhez kötött, feltételes, függő, csoport, küldöttség, különítmény, kontingens, nem szükségszerű, ideiglenes, alkalmi, külsős
B2
FORMAL
1
Vzorec užití:
be contingent on [something]
Any refund is contingent on you keeping the original receipt.
Bármilyen visszatérítés feltétele, hogy megőrizze az eredeti nyugtát.
The merger is contingent upon regulatory approval.
Az egyesülés a hatósági jóváhagyástól függ.
Our travel plans are contingent on the weather improving.
His promotion is contingent on passing the final evaluation.
The deal remains contingent on securing additional funding.
Učební příklady
The bonus is contingent on good sales.
A bónusz a jó értékesítési eredményektől függ.
Her visa is contingent on having a job.
A vízum feltétele, hogy legyen állása.
The contract is contingent on both sides signing it.
Our move is contingent on finding a new school for the kids.
The loan is contingent on your credit score.
Častá chyba:
Learners often use "contingent to" or "contingent of" instead of the correct patterns "contingent on" or "contingent upon". Another mistake is using "contingent" alone as a verb (e.g., *"It contingents on the weather"*); instead, use "depends on" or the structure "is contingent on".
Význam
dependent on something else
Kolokace
contingent on
|contingent upon
|contingent offer
|contingent approval
|contingent fee
Synonyma
dependent (More general and common in everyday speech; not limited to formal or legal contexts.)
|
conditional (Stresses that something is subject to a condition, often used in legal or technical language.)
Antonyma
unconditional (Describes something that is not limited by any condition or requirement.)
Témata
business
|law
|academia
|core_vocabulary
Definice
Happening only if something else happens or is true.
Dependent on the occurrence of another event, condition, or decision; not certain unless something else happens first.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
B2
2
Vzorec užití:
a contingent of [people]
A large contingent of reporters gathered outside the courthouse.
Riporterek nagy csoportja gyűlt össze a bíróság épülete előtt.
The city sent a small contingent of firefighters to help with the wildfires.
A város egy kisebb tűzoltó-különítményt küldött, hogy segítsen az erdőtüzek megfékezésében.
Each country will send a contingent of athletes to the Games.
The protest included a sizable student contingent.
The conference attracted an international contingent of experts.
Učební příklady
A big contingent of fans waited outside the stadium.
Szurkolók nagy csoportja várakozott a stadion előtt.
The school sent a contingent of ten students to the science fair.
Az iskola egy tízfős diákcsoportot küldött a tudományos vásárra.
There was a strong youth contingent at the meeting.
The army sent a contingent of soldiers to the area.
A local contingent of runners joined the marathon.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse "contingent" (group) with "continent" (a very large land mass). Another mistake is using it for non-human things, like *"a contingent of cars"*; it is normally used for groups of people.
Význam
group representing others
Kolokace
a large contingent
|a small contingent
|a French contingent
|a local contingent
|a contingent of volunteers
Synonyma
delegation (Often used in political or official contexts, especially for formal meetings or negotiations.)
|
group (More general and less specific about representing a larger body.)
Antonyma
individual (Highlights that a single person is acting alone, not as part of a representative group.)
Témata
politics
|military
|events
|travel
Definice
A group of people who come from a bigger group, such as a country or organization, to take part in something.
A group of people from a larger organization, country, or community who go to a place or event as its representatives.
C1
TECHNICAL
3
Vzorec užití:
a contingent [event/fact/expense]
In philosophy, a contingent truth is one that could have been false.
A filozófiában a kontingens igazság olyan igazság, amely hamis is lehetett volna.
The company must report all contingent liabilities to its shareholders.
A vállalatnak be kell számolnia a részvényeseinek minden függő kötelezettségéről.
These costs are contingent expenses and might not be incurred.
Whether the project continues is a contingent matter, not a settled one.
The judge noted that the outcome was contingent on several unpredictable factors.
Učební příklady
In logic, some facts are contingent and some are necessary.
A logikában egyes tények kontingensek, mások pedig szükségszerűek.
A contingent event may happen, but it does not have to happen.
Egy kontingens esemény bekövetkezhet, de nem szükségszerű, hogy bekövetkezzen.
They talked about the company's contingent risks.
The lawyer explained the client's contingent liability.
These are contingent costs, so we may not pay them.
Častá chyba:
Learners may not see the difference between this technical sense and the more common "contingent on" meaning. Here, "contingent" often directly modifies a noun (e.g., "contingent fact"), and it contrasts with words like "necessary" or "impossible" in logical or legal discussions.
Význam
possible but not necessary
Kolokace
contingent event
|contingent fact
|contingent liability
|contingent expenses
|contingent circumstances
Synonyma
possible (Very general; does not focus on contrast with what is logically necessary.)
|
uncertain (Emphasizes lack of certainty rather than the dependence on circumstances.)
Antonyma
necessary (In logic and philosophy, describes something that must be true or must happen and cannot be otherwise.)
Témata
philosophy
|law
|finance
|core_vocabulary
Definice
Able to happen but not sure to happen; it depends on what happens in the world.
Possible but not logically or necessarily required; may or may not occur, depending on circumstances.
C1
TECHNICAL
4
Vzorec užití:
contingent [worker/workforce/staff]
Many tech companies rely heavily on a contingent workforce.
Sok techcég nagymértékben támaszkodik ideiglenes és külsős munkaerőre.
The report analyzes the growth of contingent labor in the gig economy.
A jelentés az ideiglenes és alkalmi munka terjedését elemzi a haknigazdaságban.
Contingent workers often do not receive the same benefits as full-time employees.
The hospital supplements its staff with contingent nurses during busy seasons.
HR is reviewing policies affecting contingent employees and contractors.
Učební příklady
The company uses many contingent workers.
A cég sok ideiglenes dolgozót foglalkoztat.
She works as contingent staff at the hospital.
Ideiglenes munkatársként dolgozik a kórházban.
Contingent employees do not have long-term contracts.
The firm hired contingent labor for the project.
A large contingent workforce can save money for a company.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes think "contingent worker" means a worker whose job depends on a condition, like a test. In business English, it more specifically refers to non-permanent workers such as contractors, temps, and freelancers, regardless of any single condition.
Význam
temporary or flexible workforce
Kolokace
contingent worker
|contingent workforce
|contingent staff
|contingent labor
Synonyma
temporary (General word for not permanent; does not always imply flexible, on-demand hiring.)
|
non-permanent (Formal and descriptive; emphasizes the lack of permanent status.)
Antonyma
permanent (Refers to workers or jobs that are ongoing and part of the regular staff.)
Témata
business
|work
|economy
Definice
Describes workers who do not have a permanent job at a company and are hired only when the company needs them.
Describing workers or positions that are not permanent staff but are hired as needed, such as freelancers, contractors, or temporary employees.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
contingent
IPA
GB/kəntˈɪnd͡ʒənt/
US/kəntˈɪnd͡ʒənt/
Slabiky a přízvuk
con - tin - gent (3 slabiky)
Stress on 2nd syllable (tin)
Tvary slova
Adjective
- Base: contingent
Noun
- Base: contingent
- Plural: contingents
Příbuzná slova
Forms
contingents
noun
Core family
contingency
noun C1
Negative and opposite forms
noncontingent
adjective
Advanced or less common
contingently
adverb
Výrazy
a contingent of
1/ə kəntˈɪnd͡ʒənt əv/
fixed phrase
group representing a larger body
Used to talk about a group of people who come from a larger group, such as a country or organization, to take part in something.
Příklady
- A contingent of nurses arrived to help after the earthquake.
- The festival welcomed a contingent of artists from Brazil.
be contingent on
1/bˈi kəntˈɪnd͡ʒənt ˈɔn/
fixed phrase
formal
depend on something happening
To happen or be true only if something else happens or is true.
Příklady
- Admission to the program is contingent on passing an entrance exam.
- The final payment is contingent on the completion of all repairs.
- Our decision is contingent on the results of the survey.