convict
gb/kˈɑnvɪkt/ us/kˈɑnvɪkt/
B2
Angličtina
~ 8600
bűnösnek talál, elítél, elítélt, fegyenc, bűntudatot ébreszt, lelkiismeret-furdalást kelt
SLOVESO
B2
1
elítél
B2
Vzorec užití:
to convict [someone] of [a crime]
The jury convicted him of armed robbery after a three-week trial.
Az esküdtszék a háromhetes tárgyalás után bűnösnek találta fegyveres rablásban.
She was convicted of tax fraud and sentenced to five years in prison.
Adócsalásban bűnösnek találták, és öt év börtönbüntetésre ítélték.
Several protesters were convicted on lesser charges of disorderly conduct.
The court convicted the company of violating environmental regulations.
He insists that the state convicted the wrong man.
Učební příklady
The judge convicted the man of the crime.
A bíró bűnösnek találta a férfit a bűncselekményben.
He was convicted of stealing a car.
Bűnösnek találták egy autó ellopásában.
Three people were convicted in the case.
They did not have enough proof to convict her.
After the trial, the court convicted him of murder.
Častá chyba:
Learners often say *"convict someone for a crime"* instead of the more natural legal pattern *"convict someone of a crime"*. Another confusion is using "convict" without an object, as in *"The judge convicted"*; it almost always needs a person as an object: *"The judge convicted the man."*
Význam
declare someone guilty in court
Kolokace
convict someone of murder
|convict on all counts
|convict in court
|convict someone of fraud
|wrongly convict someone
|convict beyond a reasonable doubt
Synonyma
find guilty (More general phrase; less formal and specifically legal-sounding than "convict".)
Antonyma
acquit (Legal term for officially deciding someone is not guilty, the opposite outcome of convicting.)
Témata
law
|crime
|society
|core_vocabulary
Definice
to say by law that someone did a crime
To officially decide in a court of law that someone is guilty of a crime.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
B2
2
Vzorec užití:
a convict in [a prison / a place]
The police are searching the area for an escaped convict.
A rendőrség egy szökött fegyenc után kutat a környéken.
As a young convict, he spent ten years behind bars.
Fiatal elítéltként tíz évet töltött rács mögött.
The program helps convicts learn job skills before their release.
Many convicts struggle to find work once they leave prison.
The prison holds more than 2,000 convicted felons and other long-term convicts.
Učební příklady
The jail has more than one hundred convicts.
A börtönben több mint száz elítélt van.
The police caught the escaped convict.
A rendőrség elfogta a szökött fegyencet.
He is a convict and has lived in prison for many years.
The movie shows the life of a young convict.
They help convicts start a new life after prison.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes use "convict" to mean any person in jail, but in legal use it usually means someone who has already been found guilty. People waiting for trial are usually called "prisoners" or "detainees", not "convicts". Also, do not say *"He is a criminal convict"*; just "He is a convict" or "He is a criminal."
Význam
person found guilty, usually in prison
Kolokace
escaped convict
|hardened convict
|former convict
|ex-convict
|career convict
|convict population
Synonyma
prisoner (More general; can include people held without being convicted, while "convict" usually means someone already found guilty.)
Antonyma
law-abiding citizen (Describes a person who follows the law and has not been convicted of crimes.)
Témata
law
|crime
|society
|core_vocabulary
Definice
a person who did a crime and is usually in prison
A person who has been found guilty of a crime in a court of law, especially someone who is serving a prison sentence.
SLOVESO
C1
LITERARY
3
Vzorec užití:
to convict [someone] about / of [wrong behavior]
Her honesty about the damage they had caused convicted him deeply.
Az őszintesége a károkról, amelyeket okoztak, mély bűntudatot ébresztett benne.
The speech convicted many listeners of their selfish attitudes.
A beszéd sok hallgatóban bűntudatot ébresztett önző hozzáállása miatt.
He said he felt convicted about how little time he spent with his family.
The letter from the victim's family convicted her more than the judge's words.
The documentary convicted viewers of their role in climate change.
Učební příklady
His friend's words convicted him, and he said sorry.
A barátja szavai bűntudatot ébresztettek benne, és bocsánatot kért.
I felt convicted about how I spoke to my mother.
Lelkiismeret-furdalást éreztem amiatt, ahogyan anyámmal beszéltem.
The story convicted many people of their bad habits.
Her quiet kindness convicted him more than any angry talk.
The book convicted me of my selfish behavior.
Častá chyba:
Learners may confuse this meaning with the legal verb and think it always involves a court. In this sense, there is no judge or trial; it is about strong moral or inner guilt, often in religious writing. It is also more formal or literary; in everyday speech people more often say "made me feel guilty" than "convicted me."
Význam
make someone feel guilty
Kolokace
convict someone of their sins
|convict the heart
|feel convicted about
|deeply convicted by
Synonyma
make someone feel guilty (More everyday and neutral; lacks the strong moral or religious tone that "convict" often has in this sense.)
Antonyma
reassure (To comfort someone and remove their feelings of guilt or worry, the opposite of making them feel guilty.)
Témata
emotions
|religion
|ethics
Definice
to make someone feel very guilty for something wrong they did
To make someone feel strongly guilty or clearly aware of their wrongdoing, especially in a moral or religious sense.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
convict
IPA
GB/kˈɑnvɪkt/
US/kˈɑnvɪkt/
Slabiky a přízvuk
con - vict (2 slabiky)
Stress on 1st syllable (con)
Tvary slova
Noun
- Base: convict
- Plural: convicts
Verb
- Base: convict
- 3rd Person Singular: convicts
- Present Participle: convicting
- Past: convicted
Příbuzná slova
Forms
convicts
noun
convicting
verb
convicted
verb
Core family
conviction
noun B2
Related words
ex-convict
noun
Výrazy
convict someone of
1/kənvˈɪkt sˈʌmwˌʌn əv/
fixed phrase
legally find a person guilty of
to say in a court that a person did a certain crime
Příklady
- The court convicted him of murder after a long trial.
- They finally convicted the politician of corruption.
- The jury convicted her of several counts of fraud.