Angličtina - Maďarština

damp

gb/dˈæmp/ us/dˈæmp/
A2 Angličtina
~ 4400
nyirkos, nedves, nedvesség, nyirkosság, benedvesít, csillapít, lelohaszt, tompít
A2
1
Vzorec užití:
[something] is damp
The grass was still damp from the morning dew.
A fű még nyirkos volt a reggeli harmattól.
I hung my shirt outside, but it’s still damp.
Kitettem száradni az ingemet, de még mindig nedves.
The walls feel damp after the heavy rain.
Her hair was damp from the drizzle.
Učební příklady
The towel is damp.
A törölköző nedves.
My shoes are damp from the rain.
A cipőm nedves lett az esőtől.
The floor is damp after cleaning.
His shirt is damp with sweat.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse 'damp' with 'humid'. 'Damp' refers to something that is physically a little wet, while 'humid' refers to moisture in the air.
Význam
slightly wet or moist
Kolokace
damp clothes |damp ground |damp towel |damp air |slightly damp
Synonyma
moist (Similar meaning but can have a more neutral or even positive connotation.)
Antonyma
dry (Describes the absence of moisture.)
Témata
daily life |weather |home |daily_life |housing
Definice

A little bit wet, usually in a way you do not like.

Slightly wet, often in an unpleasant way.

PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO B1
2
Vzorec užití:
the damp in [something]
There’s a patch of damp on the wall.
Nedves folt van a falon.
The basement smells of damp.
A pincében dohos, nyirkos szag van.
The books were ruined by damp.
Učební příklady
There is damp on the wall.
Nedves folt van a falon.
The room smells of damp.
A szobában dohos, nyirkos szag van.
Damp can damage clothes.
Častá chyba:
Learners may confuse 'damp' (noun) with 'humidity'. Humidity refers to moisture in the air, not in walls or objects.
Význam
slight moisture on a surface
Kolokace
smell of damp |signs of damp |patch of damp
Synonyma
moisture (More general; can refer to any amount of water present.)
Antonyma
dryness (The state of being free from moisture.)
Témata
home |weather |daily_life |housing
Definice

A small amount of wetness that makes something feel bad or smell bad.

Slight moisture, often causing something to feel unpleasant or musty.

SLOVESO B1
3
Vzorec užití:
to damp [something]
She damped the cloth before wiping the table.
Benedvesítette a rongyot, mielőtt letörölte az asztalt.
Damp the soil before planting the seeds.
A magok elültetése előtt nedvesítsd be a talajt.
He damped his hair to style it.
Učební příklady
Damp the towel before cleaning.
Takarítás előtt nedvesítsd be a törölközőt.
I damp my hands before touching the paper.
Benedvesítem a kezemet, mielőtt hozzáérek a papírhoz.
Damp the sponge with water.
Význam
make something slightly wet
Kolokace
damp a cloth |damp the sponge
Synonyma
moisten (Often used for more deliberate or gentle action, especially in cooking or cleaning.)
Antonyma
dry (To remove moisture from something.)
Témata
daily life |daily_life |core_vocabulary
Definice

To make something a little wet.

To make something slightly wet.

SLOVESO B2
4
Vzorec užití:
to damp [something] down
The rain damped our excitement for the picnic.
Az eső lelohasztotta a lelkesedésünket a piknik iránt.
Thick curtains help to damp noise from outside.
A vastag függönyök segítenek tompítani a kintről beszűrődő zajt.
The shock absorbers damp vibrations.
Učební příklady
The bad news damped her smile.
A rossz hír elhalványította a mosolyát.
Soft walls damp sound in the room.
A szoba puha falai tompítják a hangot.
Rain can damp a fire.
Význam
reduce intensity or strength
Kolokace
damp enthusiasm |damp noise |damp vibration
Synonyma
diminish (General term for making something smaller or weaker.)
Antonyma
intensify (To make stronger or more powerful.)
Témata
emotions |physics |core_vocabulary |work
Definice

To make something weaker or less active.

To make something less strong, active, or intense.

Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
damp
IPA
GB/dˈæmp/
US/dˈæmp/
Slabiky a přízvuk
damp (1 slabika)
Stress on 1st syllable (damp)
Tvary slova
Adjective
  • Base: damp
  • Comparative: damper
  • Superlative: dampest
Noun
  • Base: damp
  • Plural: damp
Verb
  • Base: damp
  • 3rd Person Singular: damps
  • Present Participle: damping
  • Past: damped
Příbuzná slova
Forms
damps verb damping verb damped verb damper adjective dampest adjective
Core family
dampen verb B2 dampness noun
Related words
dampish adjective damply adverb C1
Advanced or less common
dampener noun
Výrazy

damp down

1
/dˈæmp dˈaʊn/
phrasal verb

reduce intensity or activity

To make something less strong or active.

Příklady
  • The teacher tried to damp down the argument before it got worse.
  • Extra insulation will help to damp down the noise from the street.

damp squib

1
/dˈæmp skwɪb/
idiom informal

event that is disappointing or ineffective

Something that is not as good or exciting as expected.

Příklady
  • The party was a bit of a damp squib after all the hype.
  • His performance turned out to be a damp squib.

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