dear
gb/dˈɪɹ/ us/dˈɪɹ/
A2
Angličtina
~ 2800
kedves, drága, drágám, jaj
A2
1
Vzorec užití:
[someone/something] is dear to [someone]
She is a dear friend who has always been there for me.
Nagyon kedves barátom, aki mindig mellettem volt.
This old photo is very dear to me.
Ez a régi fénykép nagyon kedves számomra.
He lost someone very dear to him last year.
The memories of our trip are dear to my heart.
Učební příklady
My dog is very dear to me.
A kutyám nagyon drága nekem.
She is a dear friend.
Kedves barátom.
This book is dear to my father.
My grandmother is dear to our family.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse 'dear' meaning 'loved' with 'dear' meaning 'expensive'. Context is important.
Význam
loved or treasured
Kolokace
dear friend
|dear family
|someone dear
|hold dear
|dear to my heart
Synonyma
beloved (More formal and poetic than 'dear', often used in romantic or ceremonial contexts.)
Antonyma
unloved (Describes someone or something not cared for or valued.)
Témata
emotions
|relationships
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
Definice
Loved or liked very much.
Regarded with deep affection or high personal value.
B1
2
drága
A1
Vzorec užití:
[something] is dear
The rent in this part of the city is quite dear.
A városnak ezen a részén elég drága az albérlet.
That shop is a bit dear, but the quality is excellent.
Az a bolt egy kicsit drága, de a minőség kiváló.
Tickets for the concert are too dear for me.
Učební příklady
This dress is too dear.
Ez a ruha túl drága.
The food here is dear.
Itt drága az étel.
That phone is very dear.
The hotel was a bit dear for us.
Častá chyba:
Learners may not realize this meaning is less common in American English, where 'expensive' is preferred.
Význam
costing a lot
Kolokace
too dear
|very dear
|a bit dear
|rather dear
Synonyma
expensive (The most common synonym; interchangeable in most contexts.)
Antonyma
cheap (Low in price, the opposite of 'dear' in this sense.)
Témata
money
|shopping
|finance
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
Definice
Costing a lot of money.
Costing a relatively large amount of money; expensive.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
A2
3
Vzorec užití:
[Dear], [rest of sentence]
Thank you, my dear, for your help.
Köszönöm, drágám, a segítségedet.
Don't worry, dear, everything will be fine.
Ne aggódj, drágám, minden rendben lesz.
Come here, dear, and sit down.
Učební příklady
I love you, dear.
Szeretlek, drágám.
Come here, dear.
Gyere ide, drágám.
Good night, dear.
Thank you, my dear.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes overuse 'dear' in formal writing where it may sound old-fashioned or overly intimate.
Význam
beloved person (address)
Kolokace
my dear
|oh dear
Synonyma
darling (More intimate or romantic than 'dear'.)
Témata
relationships
|emotions
|communication
|core_vocabulary
Definice
Someone you love or like, used when speaking to them.
A person who is loved or liked, often used as a form of address.
A2
4
jaj
A1
Vzorec užití:
'Oh dear' + [clause]
Oh dear, I forgot my keys at home!
Jaj, otthon felejtettem a kulcsaimat!
Oh dear, that's not good news.
Jaj, ez nem jó hír.
Oh dear, did you hurt yourself?
Učební příklady
Oh dear, I am late.
Jaj, késésben vagyok.
Oh dear, I lost my bag.
Jaj, elvesztettem a táskámat.
Oh dear, that is bad.
Oh dear, she is sick.
Častá chyba:
Learners may think 'oh dear' sounds formal; in fact it can be used in everyday speech but may seem slightly old-fashioned in some dialects.
Význam
expression of surprise or concern
Kolokace
oh dear
Synonyma
oh no ('Oh no' is more informal and often stronger in emotional tone.)
Témata
emotions
|communication
|core_vocabulary
Definice
'Oh dear' means you are surprised, worried, or sorry about something.
'Oh dear': Used to express surprise, worry, disapproval, or sympathy.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
dear
IPA
GB/dˈɪɹ/
US/dˈɪɹ/
Slabiky a přízvuk
dear (1 slabika)
Stress on 1st syllable (dear)
Tvary slova
Adjective
- Base: dear
- Comparative: dearer
- Superlative: dearest
Noun
- Base: dear
- Plural: dears
Příbuzná slova
Výrazy
Dear Sir or Madam
1/dˈɪɹ sˈɚ ˈɔɹ mˈædəm/
fixed phrase
formal
formal letter opening when recipient unknown
Used at the start of a formal letter when you do not know who will read it.
Příklady
- Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing to apply for the position advertised.
- Please find attached my CV. Dear Sir or Madam, I look forward to hearing from you.
hold dear
1/hˈoʊld dˈɪɹ/
fixed phrase
value greatly or cherish emotionally
To care about something or someone very much.
Příklady
- I hold my family dearly and always put them first.
- He holds his freedom dearly.
oh dear
1/ˈoʊ dˈɪɹ/
fixed phrase
mild distress or surprise exclamation
'Oh dear' is something you say when you are worried, surprised, or sorry about something small or unexpected.
Příklady
- Oh dear, I forgot to bring my wallet!
- Oh dear, the cake has burned.
oh dear
1/ˈoʊ dˈɪɹ/
fixed phrase
concern or mild dismay
We say “oh dear” when something has gone wrong.
Příklady
- Oh dear, I think I left my keys at home.
- Oh dear—that’s not good.
- Oh dear, are you hurt?
Učební příklady
- Oh dear!
- Oh dear, I forgot.