Angličtina - Maďarština

decelerate

gb/dɪsˈɛlɚˌeɪt/ us/dɪsˈɛlɚˌeɪt/
B2 Angličtina
lassít, lassul
SLOVESO B2
1
Vzorec užití:
[something] decelerates; [someone/something] decelerates [something]
The train began to decelerate as it approached the station.
A vonat lassítani kezdett, ahogy közeledett az állomáshoz.
The driver decelerated smoothly before entering the curve.
A sofőr finoman lassított, mielőtt beért a kanyarba.
A spacecraft must decelerate before it can enter orbit around a planet.
Učební příklady
The car decelerated near the traffic light.
Az autó lassított a lámpa előtt.
Please decelerate before the turn.
Kérlek, lassíts a kanyar előtt.
Častá chyba:
In everyday conversation, people often say “slow down” instead of “decelerate.”
Význam
slow down in speed
Kolokace
decelerate sharply |decelerate rapidly |decelerate suddenly |decelerate smoothly |decelerate to a stop |start to decelerate |begin to decelerate |decelerate from high speed |decelerate a vehicle |decelerate an object
Synonyma
slow down (more common and conversational) | brake (specifically to slow a vehicle by using brakes) | reduce speed (clear and neutral, often used in instructions or reports)
Antonyma
accelerate (to increase speed) | speed up (more common and conversational opposite)
Témata
movement |vehicles |physics |transport
Definice

to go more slowly, or make something go more slowly

To reduce speed, or to make a vehicle, object, or person reduce speed.

SLOVESO C1 FORMAL
2
Vzorec užití:
[growth/inflation/activity] decelerates; [something] decelerates [growth/progress/activity]
Economic growth decelerated in the second half of the year.
A gazdasági növekedés lassult az év második felében.
The company’s revenue is still rising, but the rate of growth has decelerated.
A vállalat bevétele továbbra is nő, de a növekedés üteme lelassult.
Higher borrowing costs may decelerate demand for new homes.
Učební příklady
Inflation decelerated last month.
Az infláció lassult a múlt hónapban.
Sales are growing, but they are decelerating.
Az eladások nőnek, de a növekedésük lassul.
Častá chyba:
Do not use “decelerate” simply to mean “decrease.” A rate can decelerate even if it is still increasing, but increasing more slowly.
Význam
slow in growth or activity
Kolokace
economic growth decelerates |inflation decelerates |sales decelerate |demand decelerates |revenue growth decelerates |the pace decelerates |growth begins to decelerate |decelerating inflation |decelerating demand |decelerating momentum
Synonyma
slow (more general and more common) | moderate (often means to become less strong or intense) | lose momentum (informal image of progress becoming weaker)
Antonyma
accelerate (to increase in rate or pace) | gain momentum (to develop or progress faster and more strongly)
Témata
business |economics |change |statistics
Definice

to increase, develop, or happen more slowly than before

To become slower in rate, growth, progress, or activity, or to make such a process become slower.

Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
decelerate
IPA
GB/dɪsˈɛlɚˌeɪt/
US/dɪsˈɛlɚˌeɪt/
Slabiky a přízvuk
de - cel - er - ate (4 slabiky)
Stress on 2nd syllable (cel)
Tvary slova
Verb
  • Base: decelerate
  • 3rd Person Singular: decelerates
  • Present Participle: decelerating
  • Past: decelerated
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