Angličtina - Maďarština

delay

gb/dɪlˈeɪ/ us/dɪlˈeɪ/
A2 Angličtina
~ 2900
elhalaszt, késleltet, késés, fennakadás, késedelem, halogat, vár valamivel
SLOVESO A2
1
Vzorec užití:
to delay [something]
The heavy rain delayed the start of the game.
A heves eső késleltette a mérkőzés kezdetét.
They decided to delay the launch until next month.
Úgy döntöttek, hogy az indítást a jövő hónapra halasztják.
Traffic accidents can delay emergency services.
We must delay the project due to budget issues.
Učební příklady
Bad weather delayed our trip.
A rossz idő késleltette az utazásunkat.
The bus was delayed by ten minutes.
A busz tíz percet késett.
They will delay the meeting until Friday.
The store delayed opening because of repairs.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse 'delay' with 'cancel'. 'Delay' means it will still happen, just later.
Význam
Postpone or slow down an action
Kolokace
delay a flight |delay payment |delay the meeting |delay production
Synonyma
postpone (Implies rescheduling to a later time, often planned.) | defer (More formal; often used in official or academic contexts.)
Antonyma
advance (To make something happen earlier than planned.) | expedite (To speed up a process so it happens sooner.)
Témata
daily life |business |travel |time |core_vocabulary
Definice

To make something happen later than planned.

To make something happen at a later time than originally planned or expected.

PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO A2
2
There was a long delay before the concert started.
A koncert csak hosszú késéssel kezdődött el.
We apologize for the delay in responding to your email.
Elnézést kérünk, hogy késve válaszolunk az e-mailjére.
The train left after a two-hour delay.
Production delays have affected sales.
Učební příklady
The plane had a two-hour delay.
A járatnak kétórás késése volt.
We had a delay at the border.
A határnál feltartottak minket.
There is a delay in the delivery.
They told us about the delay.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes say 'a delay of' without adding the time length; it's clearer to specify, e.g., 'a delay of 30 minutes'.
Význam
Period when something is late
Kolokace
flight delay |long delay |unexpected delay |delay in delivery
Synonyma
postponement (Formal; emphasizes rescheduling.) | setback (Suggests a problem causing delay or progress loss.)
Antonyma
promptness (The quality of being on time.) | punctuality (Happening exactly at the planned time.)
Témata
daily life |business |travel |time |core_vocabulary
Definice

A time when something is late or does not happen when planned.

A period when something is happening later than expected or planned.

SLOVESO B1
3
Vzorec užití:
to delay [doing something]
He delayed answering her question until later.
Későbbre halogatta, hogy válaszoljon a kérdésére.
We shouldn't delay starting the repairs.
Nem szabad halogatnunk a javítások megkezdését.
She delayed telling him the news.
Učební příklady
I delayed calling my friend.
Halogattam, hogy felhívjam a barátomat.
They delayed starting the work.
Halogatták a munka megkezdését.
He delayed making a choice.
Častá chyba:
Learners may confuse this with 'postpone', which usually involves setting a new time, whereas 'delay' here can mean simply waiting without rescheduling.
Význam
Intentionally wait before acting
Kolokace
delay making a decision |delay taking action
Synonyma
stall (Informal; often implies avoiding action deliberately.) | procrastinate (Often used for delaying tasks unnecessarily.)
Antonyma
act promptly (To take action without waiting.) | hasten (To do something quickly without waiting.)
Témata
daily life |planning |time |core_vocabulary
Definice

To choose to wait before doing something.

To intentionally wait before starting or doing something.

Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
delay
IPA
GB/dɪlˈeɪ/
US/dɪlˈeɪ/
Slabiky a přízvuk
delay (1 slabika)
Tvary slova
Noun
  • Base: delay
  • Plural: delay, delays
Verb
  • Base: delay
  • 3rd Person Singular: delays
  • Present Participle: delaying
  • Past: delayed
Příbuzná slova
Forms
delays noun delaying verb delayed verb
Výrazy

time delay

1
/tˈaɪm dɪlˈeɪ/
fixed phrase technical

Pause between cause and effect

A short wait between an action and its result.

Příklady
  • There is a time delay between pressing the button and hearing the sound.
  • The broadcast had a five-second time delay.

without delay

1
/wɪðˈaʊt dɪlˈeɪ/
fixed phrase

Do immediately, no waiting

Do something right away without waiting.

Příklady
  • Please call me without delay if you hear anything.
  • The police acted without delay to catch the suspect.

delay gratification

1
/dɪlˈeɪ ɡɹˌætəfɪkˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase formal

Resist immediate reward for later benefit

To wait for a bigger reward later instead of taking a smaller one now.

Příklady
  • Learning to delay gratification can help you save money.
  • Children who can delay gratification often do better in school.

delay gratification

2
/dɪlˈeɪ ɡɹˌætəfɪkˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase

to wait to satisfy a desire

To stop yourself from taking a small pleasure now so you can get a better or bigger result later.

Příklady
  • Children who can delay gratification often do better in school and life.
  • Saving money requires the ability to delay gratification instead of spending right away.
  • He decided to delay gratification and study instead of going to the party.

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