derive
gb/dɪɹˈaɪv/ us/dɪɹˈaɪv/
B2
Angličtina
~ 1900
nyer, merít, ered, származik, derivál, differenciál, levezet
SLOVESO
B2
1
Vzorec užití:
to derive [something] from [something]
The drug is derived from a plant found in the Amazon.
A gyógyszert egy Amazóniában található növényből nyerik ki.
She derives great satisfaction from helping others.
Nagy megelégedést merít abból, hogy másoknak segít.
The English word 'chocolate' derives from the Aztec word 'xocolatl'.
Many modern laws derive from ancient traditions.
Učební příklady
This medicine is derived from a tree.
Ezt a gyógyszert egy fafajtából nyerik ki.
She derives joy from painting.
Örömet merít a festésből.
The word derives from Latin.
We derive energy from food.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse 'derive' with 'develop'; 'derive' means to get from a source, not to create over time.
Význam
Get something from a source
Kolokace
derive meaning from
|derive benefit from
|derive pleasure from
|derive energy from
Synonyma
obtain (More general; doesn't always imply from a specific source.)
|
acquire (Focuses on gaining possession, not necessarily origin.)
Antonyma
give (Opposite in the sense of providing rather than receiving.)
Témata
general
|origin
|source
|core_vocabulary
Definice
To get something from another thing or place.
To obtain or receive something from a specific source, origin, or starting point.
SLOVESO
B2
TECHNICAL
2
Vzorec užití:
to derive from [something]
The theory derives from years of careful research.
Az elmélet évekig tartó gondos kutatásból ered.
Our customs derive from ancient rituals.
Szokásaink ősi rítusokból erednek.
Modern birds derive from certain types of dinosaurs.
Učební příklady
My idea derives from my own life.
Az ötletem a saját életemből ered.
This rule derives from old law.
Ez a szabály régi jogszabályból ered.
Many words derive from Latin.
Častá chyba:
Learners may use 'derive' incorrectly for unrelated cause-effect relationships; it must indicate origin.
Význam
Come from an origin or base
Kolokace
derive from data
|derive from research
|derive from experience
Synonyma
originate (Focuses more on the starting point of existence.)
|
stem (Informal and metaphorical; often used for ideas or problems.)
Antonyma
end (Opposite in the sense of ceasing rather than beginning from something.)
Témata
science
|history
|core_vocabulary
Definice
To come or develop from something else.
To originate, develop, or evolve from a particular source or starting point.
SLOVESO
C1
3
Vzorec užití:
to derive [a function] with respect to [a variable]
We need to derive the equation for velocity.
A sebesség egyenletét deriválással kell levezetnünk.
The student derived the formula step by step.
A diák lépésről lépésre levezette a képletet.
This result can be derived using basic calculus.
Učební příklady
We derive this equation in class.
Az órán levezetjük ezt az egyenletet.
I can derive this formula.
Le tudom vezetni ezt a képletet.
He derived the answer with math.
Častá chyba:
Learners may confuse 'derive' in math with general usage; here it specifically means calculating a derivative or deducing a formula.
Význam
Find a mathematical derivative
Kolokace
derive an equation
|derive a formula
|derive mathematically
Synonyma
differentiate (Technical term in calculus; exact synonym in math context.)
Témata
mathematics
|science
|education
Definice
To find the rate of change of a function in math.
To calculate the derivative of a function in mathematics.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
derive
IPA
GB/dɪɹˈaɪv/
US/dɪɹˈaɪv/
Slabiky a přízvuk
de - rive (2 slabiky)
Stress on 2nd syllable (rive)
Tvary slova
Verb
- Base: derive
- 3rd Person Singular: derives
- Present Participle: deriving
- Past: derived
Příbuzná slova
Forms
derives
verb
deriving
verb
derived
verb
Core family
derivation
noun
derivative
noun B2
Advanced or less common
derivable
adjective
derivational
adjective
Výrazy
derive benefit from
1/dɪɹˈaɪv bˈɛnəfɪt fɹˈʌm/
fixed phrase
Get advantage from something
To get something good or helpful from something else.
Příklady
- Employees can derive benefit from training programs.
- He derived great benefit from the mentorship.
derive from
1/dɪɹˈaɪv fɹˈʌm/
phrasal verb
Come from a source or origin
To come or be taken from something else.
Příklady
- This dish derives from traditional Italian cooking.
- Her confidence derives from years of experience.
derive pleasure from
1/dɪɹˈaɪv plˈɛʒɚ fɹˈʌm/
fixed phrase
Get enjoyment from something
To feel happy because of something you do or have.
Příklady
- She derives pleasure from gardening every weekend.
- Many people derive pleasure from reading novels.