Angličtina - Maďarština

dice

gb/dˈaɪs/ us/dˈaɪs/
A2 Angličtina
~ 8900
dobókocka, felkockáz, kockára vág, lutri, pénzben kockázik, kockajátékot játszik
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO A2
1
Vzorec užití:
[someone] rolls the dice
He shook the dice in his hand and rolled a six.
Megrázta a dobókockát a kezében, és hatost dobott.
The board game is missing one of the dice.
Hiányzik az egyik dobókocka a társasjátékból.
In this casino game you throw two dice and add the numbers.
She always carries her lucky dice in her pocket.
The dealer checked that the dice were not loaded.
Učební příklady
She rolls the dice and moves her piece.
Dob a dobókockával, és lép a bábujával.
I cannot play because we lost the dice.
Nem tudunk játszani, mert elvesztettük a dobókockákat.
The dice show a three and a four.
Please pass me the dice.
He throws the dice on the table.
Častá chyba:
Learners often do not know that the strict singular form is 'die' and use 'a dice' instead. In modern spoken English, 'a dice' is common but many teachers still mark it as incorrect in writing. Also, some learners confuse 'dice' with 'dominoes' or other game pieces.
Význam
small cube used in games
Kolokace
roll the dice |throw the dice |cast the dice |a pair of dice |loaded dice |dice game
Synonyma
die (The singular form; technically one object is a die, two or more are dice, though many speakers say 'a dice'.) | game piece (General term for any object used to play a game; not specific to cubes with spots.)
Antonyma
cards (A different common tool for games of chance and skill, contrasting with dice as gaming equipment.)
Témata
games |entertainment |gambling |arts_entertainment |daily_life |core_vocabulary
Definice

Small cubes with dots for numbers that you roll in games to get a random number.

Small cubes, usually with the numbers one to six shown as spots on their faces, used in games and gambling to produce random numbers.

SLOVESO B1
2
Vzorec užití:
to dice [food]
Dice the onions before you add them to the pan.
The recipe says to dice two tomatoes and one green pepper.
She quickly diced the carrots into small cubes.
You can dice the chicken and mix it into the salad.
The chef showed us how to safely dice vegetables.
Učební příklady
Please dice the tomato for the sandwich.
He dices the onions on a cutting board.
First, wash the potatoes, then dice them.
She dices the carrot into small pieces.
I can dice the vegetables while you cook the meat.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes use 'cut' or 'chop' when a recipe specifically says 'dice', not realizing that 'dice' suggests small, even, cube-shaped pieces. Some also confuse 'slice' (flat pieces) with 'dice' (small cubes).
Význam
cut food into small cubes
Kolokace
dice the onions |diced tomatoes |finely diced |dice the vegetables |small dice |dice the potatoes
Synonyma
cube (Very close in meaning in cooking; sometimes sounds a little more precise or technical.) | chop (More general; does not require neat square pieces and can mean larger, rougher cuts.)
Antonyma
leave whole (Means not cutting the food into pieces at all.)
Témata
cooking |daily life |food |food_drink |daily_life
Definice

To cut food into many small square pieces.

To cut food into small, roughly equal-sized cubes, usually for cooking.

PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO B2
3
Vzorec užití:
a roll of the dice
Starting your own company is always a roll of the dice.
Saját céget indítani mindig lutri.
Sometimes love feels like a roll of the dice.
Néha a szerelem is lutrinak tűnik.
In politics, the dice are often loaded against smaller parties.
For many low-paid workers, success is more about loaded dice than pure talent.
He knew it was a roll of the dice, but he quit his job anyway.
Učební příklady
Moving to another country was a roll of the dice for her.
Egy másik országba költözni nagy lutri volt számára.
Investing all your money in one stock is a roll of the dice.
Az összes pénzedet egyetlen részvénybe fektetni kész lutri.
He feels the dice are loaded against poor people.
Life can be a roll of the dice sometimes.
They took a roll of the dice and opened a café.
Častá chyba:
Learners may misunderstand expressions like 'a roll of the dice' and translate them word-for-word, missing the idea of risk and chance. Some also confuse 'the dice are loaded against you' with a positive meaning, when it actually means the situation is unfair or strongly against you.
Význam
chance as deciding factor
Kolokace
a roll of the dice |a dice roll |the dice are loaded |the dice fall |life is a roll of the dice
Synonyma
chance (General word for something not planned or controlled; lacks the game-related image of 'dice'.) | luck (Focuses more on good or bad fortune than on the idea of a risky decision.)
Antonyma
certainty (Emphasizes that the outcome is known or guaranteed, not left to chance.)
Témata
abstract |risk |life |core_vocabulary
Definice

Chance or luck that decides what will happen in a risky situation.

Chance or luck seen as the deciding force in a situation, especially when the outcome is uncertain or risky.

SLOVESO C1 INFORMAL
4
Vzorec užití:
to dice for [money/prize]
They used to dice for small change behind the bar.
Régen aprópénzben kockáztak a bárpult mögött.
He lost half his pay dicing with his friends after work.
A fizetése felét elvesztette, amikor munka után a barátaival kockázott.
A group of men were dicing in the corner of the casino.
We’d dice for who had to buy the next round of drinks.
The kids were quietly dicing with a pair of old plastic cubes.
Učební příklady
They like to dice for fun on Friday night.
Péntek esténként szeretnek szórakozásból kockajátékot játszani.
He does not dice for money anymore.
Már nem kockázik pénzben.
Some people dice in the street near the shop.
They dice to see who will pay for dinner.
He often dices with his friends after work.
Častá chyba:
This verb use is much less common than the noun 'dice' and the cooking verb. Learners may try to use 'dice' for any kind of gambling; however, it is only natural for gambling that specifically uses dice.
Význam
gamble by throwing dice
Kolokace
dice for money |dice for drinks |dice in the alley |dice all night
Synonyma
shoot dice (Very common informal phrase in American English for street-style gambling with dice.) | gamble (More general; does not specify using dice.)
Antonyma
stay out of the game (Describes refusing to take part in gambling.)
Témata
gambling |games |leisure |arts_entertainment
Definice

To play games for money by throwing dice and betting on the numbers.

To gamble by throwing dice and betting on the outcome.

Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
dice
IPA
GB/dˈaɪs/
US/dˈaɪs/
Slabiky a přízvuk
dice (1 slabika)
Stress on 1st syllable (dice)
Tvary slova
Noun
  • Base: dice
  • Plural: dice
Verb
  • Base: dice
  • 3rd Person Singular: dices
  • Present Participle: dicing
  • Past: diced
Příbuzná slova
Forms
dices verb dicing verb diced verb
Related words
dicer noun dicey adjective
Výrazy

a roll of the dice

1
/ə ɹˈoʊl əv ðə dˈaɪs/
fixed phrase

a risky chance-based action

A decision or action where the result depends a lot on chance.

Příklady
  • Starting a business is always a roll of the dice.
  • For many students, choosing a major feels like a roll of the dice.
  • Investing all your savings in one company is a huge roll of the dice.

dice with death

1
/dˈaɪs wˈɪθ dˈɛθ/
idiom

take a deadly serious risk

To do something very dangerous that could easily cause death.

Příklady
  • Cyclists who run red lights in heavy traffic are dicing with death.
  • Climbing that mountain in winter is really dicing with death.
  • Without safety equipment, they were dicing with death on that building site.

loaded dice

1
/lˈoʊdɪd dˈaɪs/
idiom

unfairly fixed to favor someone

Dice that are changed so they do not give fair results, or a situation that is arranged so one side has an unfair advantage.

Příklady
  • The game was fixed; they were using loaded dice.
  • In this competition, smaller companies feel like they're playing with loaded dice.
  • He claimed the tax system is like loaded dice against the poor.

no dice

1
/nˈoʊ dˈaɪs/
idiom informal

no way; not possible

Used to say that something will not happen or did not succeed.

Příklady
  • I asked for a pay rise, but it was no dice.
  • You can try to change his mind, but no dice—he's decided.
  • We wanted tickets for the final, but no dice, it was sold out.

roll the dice

1
/ɹˈoʊl ðə dˈaɪs/
idiom

take a risk and trust chance

To do something risky and let chance decide what happens.

Příklady
  • Sometimes you just have to roll the dice and see what happens.
  • They rolled the dice on a new product, and it became a big success.
  • Quitting his job to travel was him rolling the dice with his future.

shoot dice

1
/ʃˈut dˈaɪs/
fixed phrase informal

gamble by throwing dice

To play a game for money by throwing dice and betting on the numbers.

Příklady
  • They like to shoot dice behind the bar after closing time.
  • He got in trouble for shooting dice in the school parking lot.
  • A group of men were shooting dice on the corner.

the dice are loaded against someone

1
/ðə dˈaɪs ˈɑɹ lˈoʊdɪd əɡˈɛnst sˈʌmwˌʌn/
idiom

situation unfairly against someone

Used to say that something is arranged in an unfair way so that a person or group will probably fail.

Příklady
  • For many single parents, the dice are loaded against them from the start.
  • He felt the dice were loaded against him in the trial.
  • In some exams, students from poor schools think the dice are loaded against them.

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