dictum
gb/dˈɪktəm/ us/dˈɪktəm/
C2
Angličtina
maxima, kinyilatkoztatás, obiter dictum, bírói mellékmegjegyzés
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
C2
FORMAL
1
maxima
C1
Vzorec užití:
the dictum that [clause]; [someone]'s dictum; the old/famous dictum
She often quotes the old dictum that less is more.
Gyakran idézi a régi maximát, hogy a kevesebb több.
The project followed the designer's famous dictum: form follows function.
A projekt a tervező híres maximáját követte: a forma a funkciót követi.
His teaching was shaped by a simple dictum: listen before you speak.
Učební příklady
My teacher likes the dictum “practice makes perfect.”
A tanárom szereti a „gyakorlat teszi a mestert” mondást.
The team followed one dictum: keep it simple.
A csapat egyetlen elvet követett: legyen egyszerű.
Častá chyba:
Do not use it for an ordinary sentence or comment; dictum usually sounds formal and refers to a principle or rule.
Význam
concise guiding saying
Kolokace
famous dictum
|old dictum
|well-known dictum
|guiding dictum
|central dictum
|dictum that
|follow a dictum
|quote a dictum
Synonyma
maxim (a short rule for behavior or thought)
|
adage (an old saying generally accepted as true)
|
aphorism (a brief, clever statement of a truth)
|
saying (more common and less formal)
Témata
language
|ideas
|advice
Definice
A formal word for a short saying that gives a general rule or principle.
A short, memorable statement that expresses a general truth, principle, or rule to follow.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
C2
FORMAL
2
Vzorec užití:
a dictum from [someone]; issue/deliver a dictum; a dictum on/about [something]
The CEO's dictum that all teams must return to the office was unpopular.
Népszerűtlen volt a vezérigazgató kinyilatkoztatása, hogy minden csapatnak vissza kell térnie az irodába.
In that era, medical advice was often handed down as dictum rather than debated openly.
Abban a korszakban az orvosi tanácsokat gyakran inkább kinyilatkoztatásként adták tovább, semmint nyíltan megvitatták volna.
The committee issued a dictum on what counted as acceptable evidence.
Učební příklady
The manager's dictum became the rule for everyone.
A vezető kinyilatkoztatása mindenkire nézve szabállyá vált.
They did not like the new dictum from head office.
Nem tetszett nekik a központ új kinyilatkoztatása.
Častá chyba:
It can sound critical or old-fashioned; for everyday English, use rule, order, statement, or decision.
Význam
authoritative formal pronouncement
Kolokace
authoritative dictum
|official dictum
|policy dictum
|government dictum
|dictum from above
|issue a dictum
|deliver a dictum
|lay down a dictum
Synonyma
pronouncement (a formal public statement)
|
edict (a stronger official order)
|
decree (an official decision with legal or institutional force)
|
directive (an instruction from an authority)
Antonyma
suggestion (an idea offered without authority or force)
|
request (asks rather than commands)
Témata
authority
|organizations
|rules
Definice
A formal statement or rule from someone who has authority.
A formal statement of an opinion, rule, or decision that is presented as authoritative.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
C2
LEGAL
3
Vzorec užití:
dictum in [a case/opinion]; the court's dictum; dicta; distinguish [the holding] from [dictum]
The lawyer argued that the sentence everyone quoted was dictum, not the holding of the case.
Az ügyvéd azzal érvelt, hogy a mindenki által idézett mondat csak obiter dictum volt, nem pedig az ügy eldöntésének alapja.
Later courts treated the judge's dictum as persuasive but not binding.
A későbbi bíróságok a bírói mellékmegjegyzést meggyőző erejűnek, de nem kötelezőnek tekintették.
The opinion contains broad dicta on privacy, but the actual ruling is narrow.
Učební příklady
The court's dictum was not binding on later cases.
A bíróság bírói mellékmegjegyzése nem volt kötelező a későbbi ügyekre nézve.
The judge's comment was only dictum.
A bíró megjegyzése csak obiter dictum volt.
Častá chyba:
Do not confuse dictum with the holding of a case; in legal writing, the plural is often dicta.
Význam
statement in judicial opinion
Kolokace
judicial dictum
|legal dictum
|court's dictum
|mere dictum
|persuasive dictum
|nonbinding dictum
|broad dicta
|holding and dictum
Synonyma
judicial comment (clearer and less technical)
|
observation (a more general word for a judge's remark)
|
obiter dictum (specifically a remark made in passing and not essential to the decision)
Antonyma
holding (the binding legal decision of a case)
|
ratio decidendi (the legal reason for the decision, especially in common-law analysis)
Témata
law
|courts
|legal_reasoning
Definice
A judge's comment in a legal decision that may not be binding law.
In law, a statement in a judge's opinion about a legal issue, especially one that is not necessary to the decision and may not be binding as precedent.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
dictum
IPA
GB/dˈɪktəm/
US/dˈɪktəm/
Slabiky a přízvuk
dictum (1 slabika)
Stress on 1st syllable (dictum)
Tvary slova
Noun
- Base: dictum
- Plural: dicta, dictums
Výrazy
obiter dictum
1/ˈoʊbɪtɚ dˈɪktəm/
fixed phrase
legal
incidental judicial remark
A judge's extra comment in a legal decision that is not part of the binding rule.
Příklady
- The passage was only an obiter dictum, so the later court was not required to follow it.
- The judge's comments on free speech were influential, even though they were obiter dicta.
- Students must learn to separate the holding of a case from obiter dictum.
Učební příklady
- The lawyer said the comment was an obiter dictum.
- Obiter dicta are not binding rules.