diet
gb/dˈaɪət/ us/dˈaɪət/
A2
Angličtina
~ 2200
étrend, diéta, parlament, országgyűlés, rendi gyűlés
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
A2
1
étrend
B1
Vzorec užití:
[someone]'s diet
Her diet is rich in vegetables and whole grains.
Az étrendje sok zöldséget és teljes kiőrlésű gabonafélét tartalmaz.
The traditional Japanese diet includes a lot of fish and rice.
A hagyományos japán étrend sok halat és rizst tartalmaz.
A poor diet can lead to health problems.
He changed his diet after being diagnosed with high cholesterol.
Učební příklady
I eat rice and vegetables in my diet.
Az étrendemben rizs és zöldség is szerepel.
Her diet has a lot of fruit.
Sok gyümölcs szerepel az étrendjében.
My diet is not healthy.
We have meat in our diet every day.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse 'diet' (habitual food) with 'diet' (special eating plan to lose weight). Context determines the meaning.
Význam
the food and drink someone usually eats
Kolokace
balanced diet
|healthy diet
|poor diet
|Mediterranean diet
|traditional diet
Synonyma
nutrition (Refers more broadly to nourishment and dietary needs, not just habitual intake.)
Antonyma
malnutrition (A state of poor nutrition, often due to an inadequate or unbalanced diet.)
Témata
health
|nutrition
|daily life
|food_drink
|daily_life
Definice
The food and drinks that a person usually eats.
The kinds of food and drink that a person or group habitually consumes.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
A2
2
diéta
B1
Vzorec užití:
go on [a/an] diet
I'm on a low-carb diet to lose weight.
Szénhidrátszegény diétán vagyok, hogy lefogyjak.
The doctor put her on a special diet for her condition.
Az orvos speciális diétát írt elő neki az állapota miatt.
He tried several diets before finding one that worked.
After the holidays, many people go on a diet.
Učební příklady
I am on a diet to lose weight.
Diétán vagyok, hogy lefogyjak.
She is on a special diet for her health.
Az egészsége érdekében speciális diétán van.
He started a new diet last week.
My friend is on a low-fat diet.
Častá chyba:
Learners may say 'make a diet' instead of 'go on a diet' or 'start a diet'.
Význam
special eating plan for health or weight
Kolokace
go on a diet
|crash diet
|low-carb diet
|strict diet
|fad diet
Synonyma
regimen (A more formal term for a prescribed plan, often medical or fitness-related.)
Antonyma
binge eating (The opposite of restricting food intake; involves overeating.)
Témata
health
|fitness
|food_drink
|daily_life
Definice
A special plan for what you eat to be healthy or lose weight.
A planned selection of food and drink designed for health, medical, or weight-loss purposes.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
B2
FORMAL
3
The Japanese Diet passed a new environmental law.
A japán parlament új környezetvédelmi törvényt fogadott el.
In medieval Europe, the Diet was an important political institution.
A középkori Európában a rendi gyűlés fontos politikai intézmény volt.
Delegates gathered at the Diet to discuss trade policies.
Učební příklady
The Japanese Diet makes laws.
A japán parlament törvényeket hoz.
The Diet met to talk about new rules.
Az országgyűlés összeült, hogy az új szabályokról tárgyaljon.
He works for the Diet in Tokyo.
Častá chyba:
Learners may confuse this with the food-related meanings; context is key.
Význam
formal meeting of lawmakers or delegates
Kolokace
Imperial Diet
|Japanese Diet
Synonyma
parliament (Similar in function but specific to certain political systems.)
Témata
government
|history
|politics
|law
Definice
A formal meeting of people who make laws, used in some countries.
A formal meeting or assembly of lawmakers, often used historically or in reference to certain countries' legislatures.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
diet
IPA
GB/dˈaɪət/
US/dˈaɪət/
Slabiky a přízvuk
diet (1 slabika)
Stress on 1st syllable (diet)
Tvary slova
Noun
- Base: diet
- Plural: diets
Příbuzná slova
Forms
diets
noun
Core family
dietary
adjective
Related words
dieter
noun
dietitian
noun
Advanced or less common
dietetic
adjective
Výrazy
balanced diet
1/bˈælənst dˈaɪət/
fixed phrase
eating all needed nutrients in right amounts
Eating different types of food in the right amounts to be healthy.
Příklady
- A balanced diet is important for children’s growth.
- She tries to maintain a balanced diet even when traveling.
balanced diet
1/bˈælənst dˈaɪət/
fixed phrase
healthy mix of foods
a healthy way of eating with a good mix of foods.
Příklady
- Doctors recommend a balanced diet and regular exercise.
- After the holidays, he tried to get back to a balanced diet.
- A balanced diet can help you feel more energetic.
Učební příklady
- I try to eat a balanced diet.
crash diet
1/kɹˈæʃ dˈaɪət/
fixed phrase
extreme short-term weight-loss eating plan
A very strict and short plan to eat less food to lose weight fast.
Příklady
- Crash diets can be dangerous for your health.
- He lost ten pounds in a week on a crash diet.
fad diet
1/fˈæd dˈaɪət/
fixed phrase
trendy but unproven eating plan
A popular eating plan that is not proven to work well for long-term health.
Příklady
- Many fad diets promise quick results but are not healthy.
- She tried several fad diets before consulting a nutritionist.
go on a diet
1/ɡˈoʊ ˈɔn ə dˈaɪət/
fixed phrase
start eating less or differently for health/weight goals
To start eating in a special way to lose weight or be healthy.
Příklady
- After the holidays, I decided to go on a diet.
- He went on a diet to prepare for the marathon.
on a strict diet
1/ˈɔn ə stɹˈɪkt dˈaɪət/
fixed phrase
following very limited eating rules strictly
Eating only certain foods because of health or weight rules.
Příklady
- He's on a strict diet after his surgery.
- She has been on a strict diet for months.