Angličtina - Maďarština

dig

gb/dˈɪɡ/ us/dˈɪɡ/
A2 Angličtina
~ 2900
ás, kutakodik, utánajár, bír, bejön, odaszúrás, beszólás
SLOVESO A2
1
Vzorec užití:
to dig [something]
They dug a large hole for the new tree.
Nagy gödröt ástak az új fának.
Workers are digging the foundation for the house.
A munkások alapot ásnak a házhoz.
The dog dug a hole in the yard.
She dug into the soil with a small spade.
Učební příklady
I dig a hole in the garden.
Gödröt ások a kertben.
They dig with shovels.
Lapátokkal ásnak.
We dig in the sand.
He digs the ground for plants.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse 'dig' with 'bury'. 'Dig' is to remove earth, while 'bury' is to cover something with earth.
Význam
Break and remove earth
Kolokace
dig a hole |dig up |dig into |dig the soil
Synonyma
excavate (More formal and often used for large-scale or archaeological digging.)
Antonyma
fill in (Means to put material back into a hole, the opposite of digging it out.)
Témata
daily life |construction |gardening |daily_life |work |core_vocabulary
Definice

To make a hole in the ground by taking away dirt with a tool or your hands.

To make a hole in the ground by using a tool, machine, or hands to remove earth.

SLOVESO B1 INFORMAL
2
Vzorec užití:
to dig for [information/something]
Journalists dug into the politician's past.
Az újságírók kutakodtak a politikus múltjában.
She dug through old files to find the letter.
Régi akták között kutakodott, hogy megtalálja a levelet.
Detectives are digging for clues about the case.
Učební příklady
I dig for old photos.
Régi fotók után kutakodom.
They dig into the story.
Utánajárnak a sztorinak.
We dig for facts about him.
Častá chyba:
Learners may confuse this with physical digging; here it is metaphorical for searching.
Význam
Search deeply for something
Kolokace
dig for clues |dig for information |dig into records
Synonyma
probe (More formal and often used in investigative contexts.)
Antonyma
ignore (Not looking for information at all.)
Témata
daily life |research |communication |education |core_vocabulary
Definice

To try hard to find information or something hidden.

To look for information, objects, or details by searching thoroughly.

SLOVESO B2 SLANG
3
Vzorec užití:
to dig [something/someone]
I really dig this new band.
Nagyon bírom ezt az új bandát.
Do you dig her style?
Bejön neked a stílusa?
He totally digs that TV show.
Učební příklady
I dig this song.
Bírom ezt a számot.
She digs the movie.
Bejön neki a film.
We dig his clothes.
Častá chyba:
Learners may use this slang in formal contexts where it sounds inappropriate.
Význam
Like or enjoy something
Kolokace
really dig |totally dig
Synonyma
enjoy (Neutral term without slang tone.)
Antonyma
dislike (Opposite meaning; not enjoying.)
Témata
emotions |relationships |core_vocabulary
Definice

(Slang) To like or enjoy something or someone.

(Slang) To like, enjoy, or appreciate something or someone.

PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO B2 INFORMAL
4
She couldn't resist making a little dig at his cooking skills.
Nem tudta megállni, hogy ne tegyen egy kis odaszúrást a főzőtudására.
That comment was a dig at me, wasn't it?
Ez a megjegyzés nekem szóló odaszúrás volt, ugye?
He took her joke as a personal dig.
Učební příklady
He made a dig about my hair.
Beszólt a hajamra.
That was a dig at me.
Ez nekem szóló odaszúrás volt.
She took his words as a dig.
Častá chyba:
Learners may confuse this with the verb 'dig'; here it is a noun meaning remark, not action.
Význam
Teasing or critical remark
Kolokace
take a dig at |make a dig
Synonyma
jab (Similar informal sense for a verbal criticism.)
Antonyma
compliment (A positive remark instead of a critical one.)
Témata
emotions |communication |relationships
Definice

A short comment that makes fun of or criticizes someone in a playful way.

An indirect or playful remark meant to tease, criticize, or mock someone.

Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
dig
IPA
GB/dˈɪɡ/
US/dˈɪɡ/
Slabiky a přízvuk
dig (1 slabika)
Stress on 1st syllable (dig)
Tvary slova
Noun
  • Base: dig
  • Plural: digs
Verb
  • Base: dig
  • 3rd Person Singular: digs
  • Present Participle: digging
  • Past: dug
  • Past Participle: dug
Příbuzná slova
Forms
digs noun digging verb dug verb
Core family
digger noun
Gramatické poznámky
  • Irregular present participle: digging Verb
  • Irregular past: dug Verb
  • Irregular past participle: dug Verb
Výrazy

dig in

1
/dˈɪɡ ˈɪn/
phrasal verb

Start eating eagerly

To start eating eagerly and with enjoyment.

Příklady
  • The food looks great—let's dig in!
  • Everyone grabbed their plates and dug in.

dig into

1
/dˈɪɡ ˈɪntu/
phrasal verb

Examine closely or thoroughly

To study or search something very carefully to find information.

Příklady
  • Reporters are digging into the company's financial records.
  • She dug into the history of her family.

dig oneself into a hole

1
/dˈɪɡ wˌʌnsˈɛlf ˈɪntu ə hˈoʊl/
idiom informal

Make situation worse for self

To make your problem worse by what you do or say.

Příklady
  • He kept lying and just dug himself into a deeper hole.
  • Stop talking before you dig yourself into a hole.

dig up

1
/dˈɪɡ ˈʌp/
phrasal verb

Remove from ground by digging

To take something out of the ground by digging.

Příklady
  • They dug up some old coins in the garden.
  • Workers are digging up the road to repair pipes.

take a dig at [someone]

1
/tˈeɪk ə dˈɪɡ ˈæt sˈʌmwˌʌn/
idiom informal

Make teasing/critical remark toward someone

To make a comment that teases or criticizes someone, often indirectly.

Příklady
  • She took a dig at his singing during dinner.
  • The article took a subtle dig at the mayor.

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