disruptive
gb/dɪsɹˈʌptɪv/ us/dɪsɹˈʌptɪv/
B2
Angličtina
~ 9000
zavaró, fennakadást okozó, rendbontó, fegyelmezetlen, diszruptív, felforgató
B2
1
zavaró
A2
Vzorec užití:
[something] is disruptive to [something]
The rail strike was extremely disruptive to commuters across the city.
A vasutassztrájk rendkívül sok fennakadást okozott a városszerte ingázóknak.
Renovations can be disruptive, so many employees are working from home this month.
A felújítások zavaróak lehetnek, ezért sok alkalmazott ebben a hónapban otthonról dolgozik.
Frequent power cuts are highly disruptive for small businesses that rely on refrigeration.
The sudden rule change proved more disruptive than the management had expected.
Construction noise has been very disruptive to meetings in the office next door.
Učební příklady
The road work was disruptive to traffic.
Az útépítés fennakadásokat okozott a forgalomban.
Online classes were disruptive to our normal school day.
Az online órák megzavarták a megszokott iskolai napunkat.
Loud phone calls can be disruptive in an open office.
The storm was disruptive and many trains stopped running.
Changing the plan at the last minute was very disruptive.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes use *"disrupting"* instead of *"disruptive"*, for example: "The noise is very disrupting." In most cases you need the adjective: "The noise is very disruptive." Use "disruptive" to describe something that has this quality, and "disrupt" as a verb: "The noise disrupts the class."
Význam
causing interruption, problems, or disorder
Kolokace
highly disruptive
|disruptive effect
|disruptive impact
|disruptive to [operations]
|socially disruptive
|economically disruptive
Synonyma
disturbing (Focuses more on upsetting or bothering people, while "disruptive" stresses breaking normal activity or order.)
|
destabilizing (Often used for systems or situations; suggests making something unstable, not just briefly interrupted.)
Antonyma
orderly (Describes situations that are calm and well organized, the opposite of something that breaks order.)
|
smooth (Used for processes or events that continue without problems or interruptions.)
Témata
daily life
|work
|core_vocabulary
Definice
Causing plans, work, or normal life to stop or change in a sudden, difficult way.
Causing interruption, serious inconvenience, or disorder in the normal course of events.
B2
2
rendbontó
B2
Vzorec užití:
[someone] is disruptive in [a place]
The teacher asked the parents to come in to discuss their son's disruptive behavior in class.
A tanár behívta a szülőket, hogy megbeszéljék a gyermekük órai rendbontó viselkedését.
Flight attendants are trained to deal with disruptive passengers safely and calmly.
A légiutas-kísérőket arra képzik ki, hogy biztonságosan és higgadtan kezeljék a rendbontó utasokat.
She was moved to another team because her constant complaints were seen as disruptive to the group.
The school has a clear policy for managing disruptive students during exams.
Security escorted the disruptive fan out of the stadium after repeated warnings.
Učební příklady
The boy was very disruptive during the lesson.
A fiú nagyon rendbontó volt az órán.
A disruptive student kept talking while the teacher spoke.
Egy rendbontó diák folyton beszélt, miközben a tanár magyarázott.
They asked the disruptive passenger to leave the plane.
Her jokes were funny, but they were also disruptive in the meeting.
The company fired him because he was too disruptive at work.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse "disruptive" with "energetic" and use it for someone who is simply active or lively. "Disruptive" is negative and implies causing problems for others, not just having a lot of energy.
Význam
habitually causing trouble or interruptions
Kolokace
disruptive student
|disruptive child
|disruptive behavior
|disruptive passenger
|disruptive employee
|chronically disruptive
Synonyma
unruly (Suggests that someone is difficult to control or manage, often used for children or crowds.)
|
troublesome (More general; describes someone who often creates problems, not only by interrupting.)
Antonyma
well-behaved (Used especially for children or students who follow rules and do not disturb others.)
|
cooperative (Describes people who work well with others and do not cause interruptions or conflict.)
Témata
education
|work
|behavior
Definice
Describing a person who often makes it hard for others to work, study, or continue an activity in a normal way.
Describing a person whose behavior regularly interrupts activities or causes trouble for others, especially in group settings such as classrooms or workplaces.
C1
TECHNICAL
3
diszruptív
C1
felforgató
B2
Vzorec užití:
[disruptive] [technology / innovation / startup / business model]
Streaming services were a disruptive technology that transformed the way people watch movies and TV.
A streaming-szolgáltatások diszruptív technológiaként gyökeresen átalakították azt, ahogyan az emberek filmeket és tévéműsorokat néznek.
Investors are looking for truly disruptive startups that can reshape entire industries.
A befektetők olyan valóban diszruptív startupokat keresnek, amelyek egész iparágakat képesek átalakítani.
The company built its strategy around a disruptive business model that cut out middlemen.
Electric cars were initially seen as a disruptive force in the automotive market.
Her research focuses on identifying disruptive innovations in healthcare delivery.
Učební příklady
Smartphones were a disruptive technology for mobile phones.
Az okostelefonok diszruptív technológiának számítottak a mobiltelefonok piacán.
Many new apps say they are disruptive, but most are not.
Sok új alkalmazásról állítják, hogy diszruptív, de a legtöbb nem az.
The startup wants to be disruptive in the banking industry.
Online shopping was disruptive for traditional stores.
A disruptive company can change how an industry works.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes think "disruptive" is always negative. In business and technology, "disruptive" is often positive or at least neutral, suggesting powerful innovation, even though it can hurt older businesses.
Význam
radically changing an industry or market
Kolokace
disruptive innovation
|disruptive technology
|disruptive startup
|disruptive business model
|disruptive company
|disruptive change
Synonyma
revolutionary (Very strong and positive; describes something that completely changes a field, not only in business contexts.)
|
game-changing (Informal; stresses a big shift in how success is achieved, often used in marketing language.)
Antonyma
traditional (Describes products or companies that follow established methods rather than changing the market.)
|
incremental (Used for small, step-by-step improvements that do not radically change the industry.)
Témata
business
|technology
Definice
Describing new products or ideas that change an industry in a big way and make old ways or companies less important.
Describing a product, technology, company, or idea that causes a major shift in an industry or market by changing how things are usually done and often replacing established competitors.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
disruptive
IPA
GB/dɪsɹˈʌptɪv/
US/dɪsɹˈʌptɪv/
Slabiky a přízvuk
dis - rupt - ive (3 slabiky)
Stress on 2nd syllable (rupt)
Tvary slova
Adjective
- Base: disruptive
Příbuzná slova
Core family
disrupt
verb B2
disruption
noun B1
Related words
disruptively
adverb
disruptor
noun
Negative and opposite forms
non-disruptive
adjective
Výrazy
disruptive behavior
1/dɪsɹˈʌptɪv bɪhˈeɪvjɚ/
fixed phrase
behavior that interrupts activities
Actions that make it hard for a class, meeting, or other group activity to continue in a normal way.
Příklady
- The school has zero tolerance for disruptive behavior in the classroom.
- He was asked to leave the workshop because of his disruptive behavior.
disruptive change
1/dɪsɹˈʌptɪv t͡ʃˈeɪnd͡ʒ/
fixed phrase
technical
major break from existing ways
A big change that breaks old patterns and makes people or companies work in very different ways than before.
Příklady
- Managers need to prepare their teams for disruptive change.
- The shift to remote work was a disruptive change for many organizations.
disruptive force
1/dɪsɹˈʌptɪv fˈɔɹs/
fixed phrase
factor causing major change or disorder
Something (like a trend, company, or technology) that causes big changes or problems in a system, market, or society.
Příklady
- Social media has become a disruptive force in politics.
- Automation is a disruptive force in the labor market.
disruptive innovation
1/dɪsɹˈʌptɪv ˌɪnəvˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
technical
innovation that reshapes an industry
A new idea, product, or service that changes an industry in a big way and makes old ways less important or less successful.
Příklady
- Many companies now fear missing the next disruptive innovation in their field.
- Online video platforms were a disruptive innovation for traditional television networks.
disruptive student
1/dɪsɹˈʌptɪv stˈudənt/
fixed phrase
student who regularly causes trouble
A student who often makes it hard for the teacher to teach and for other students to learn.
Příklady
- Teachers receive training on how to manage disruptive students.
- The disruptive student was moved to a smaller class for extra support.
disruptive technology
1/dɪsɹˈʌptɪv tɛknˈɑləd͡ʒi/
fixed phrase
technical
technology that transforms markets
A new kind of technology that changes how an industry works and often replaces older technologies.
Příklady
- Cloud computing became a disruptive technology for traditional software companies.
- The report lists five disruptive technologies that could change the energy sector.