Angličtina - Maďarština

domestic

gb/dəmˈɛstɪk/ us/dəmˈɛstɪk/
A2 Angličtina
~ 1500
háztartási, családi, otthoni, belföldi, hazai, háziasított, házi, háztartási alkalmazott, bejárónő
B1
1
Vzorec užití:
[something] is domestic
She prefers domestic holidays instead of traveling abroad.
Inkább otthon tölti a szabadságát, mint hogy külföldre utazzon.
Domestic chores can take up a lot of time.
A háztartási teendők sok időt vehetnek igénybe.
The movie explores domestic life in the 1950s.
They hired help for domestic duties.
Domestic violence is a serious social issue.
Učební příklady
I help my parents with domestic work.
Segítek a szüleimnek a házimunkában.
We have many domestic animals on the farm.
Sok háziállatunk van a gazdaságban.
Domestic life can be busy.
He wants a domestic job near his home.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse 'domestic' with 'tame' when talking about animals; 'domestic' here refers to the home context, not animal behavior.
Význam
Relating to the home or family
Kolokace
domestic chores |domestic life |domestic violence |domestic duties |domestic setting
Synonyma
household (Refers specifically to things connected to running a home.)
Antonyma
foreign (Refers to something from another country or outside the home context.)
Témata
daily life |family |daily_life |relationships |core_vocabulary
Definice

About the home or family.

Connected with the home, household affairs, or family life.

B2
2
Vzorec užití:
[something] is domestic
The government is focusing on domestic issues.
A kormány a hazai ügyekre összpontosít.
Domestic flights are cheaper than international ones.
A belföldi járatok olcsóbbak, mint a nemzetköziek.
The company dominates the domestic market.
Domestic policies must adapt to global changes.
Učební příklady
This is a domestic flight in the USA.
Ez egy belföldi járat az Egyesült Államokban.
Domestic news is on the first page.
A hazai hírek vannak az első oldalon.
We sell in the domestic market only.
The domestic team won the game.
Častá chyba:
Learners may confuse 'domestic' with 'local'; 'local' is smaller in scope, while 'domestic' covers the whole country.
Význam
Happening inside one country
Kolokace
domestic policy |domestic market |domestic flights |domestic production
Synonyma
internal (More formal; used in administrative or political contexts.)
Antonyma
international (Involving two or more countries.)
Témata
politics |business |travel |core_vocabulary
Definice

Happening in one country, not in other countries.

Existing or occurring inside a particular country; not foreign or international.

A2
3
Vzorec užití:
[animal] is domestic
The domestic cat is one of the most popular pets in the world.
A házimacska a világ egyik legnépszerűbb háziállata.
Chickens are domestic birds kept for eggs and meat.
A tyúkok tojásukért és húsukért tartott háziszárnyasok.
Dogs were among the first domestic animals.
Učební příklady
A dog is a domestic animal.
A kutya háziállat.
We have three domestic cats at home.
Három házimacskánk van otthon.
Cows are domestic animals that give milk.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse this with 'domesticated', which is the past participle form often used in scientific contexts.
Význam
Tamed for human use or companionship
Kolokace
domestic cat |domestic dog |domestic livestock
Synonyma
tame (Describes an animal's behavior rather than its living arrangement.)
Antonyma
wild (Living in nature without human control.)
Témata
animals |daily life |daily_life |core_vocabulary
Definice

Not wild; living with people and helping them or being their pet.

Tamed and kept by humans for work, food, or as pets.

PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO B2
4
They hired a domestic to help with chores.
Felvettek egy háztartási alkalmazottat, hogy segítsen a házimunkában.
The family's domestic had worked for them for many years.
A család háztartási alkalmazottja sok éve dolgozott náluk.
As a domestic, she handled all household duties.
Učební příklady
The domestic cleans the house every day.
A háztartási alkalmazott mindennap takarítja a házat.
They have a domestic who cooks for them.
Van egy háztartási alkalmazottjuk, aki főz nekik.
Her mother works as a domestic in the city.
Význam
Person doing household work for pay
Kolokace
employ a domestic |live-in domestic
Synonyma
housekeeper (Specifically refers to someone managing cleaning and household organization.)
Antonyma
employer (The person hiring rather than performing household work.)
Témata
daily life |employment |work |daily_life |housing
Definice

A person paid to work in someone’s house doing jobs like cleaning or cooking.

A person who is employed to do cleaning, cooking, and other work in someone's home.

Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
domestic
IPA
GB/dəmˈɛstɪk/
US/dəmˈɛstɪk/
Slabiky a přízvuk
do - mest - ic (3 slabiky)
Stress on 2nd syllable (mest)
Tvary slova
Adjective
  • Base: domestic
Noun
  • Base: domestic
  • Plural: domestics
Příbuzná slova
Forms
domestics noun
Core family
domestically adverb B2 domesticate verb B2 domestication noun C1
Related words
domesticated adjective
Negative and opposite forms
undomesticated adjective foreign adjective A2
Advanced or less common
domesticity noun C1
Výrazy

domestic flight

1
/dəmˈɛstɪk flˈaɪt/
fixed phrase

Flight within one country

A plane trip that starts and ends in the same country.

Příklady
  • It’s usually faster to take a domestic flight than drive across the country.
  • Domestic flights are often cheaper than international ones.

domestic market

1
/dəmˈɛstɪk mˈɑɹkɪt/
fixed phrase

Market inside one country’s borders

The buying and selling of goods inside one country.

Příklady
  • The company dominates the domestic market for electronics.
  • Strong consumer demand boosted the domestic market.

domestic policy

1
/dəmˈɛstɪk pˈɑlɪsi/
fixed phrase

Government policy for internal affairs

Plans and actions of a government for problems inside its own country.

Příklady
  • The president focused on improving domestic policy during his first term.
  • Economic growth is often influenced by domestic policy decisions.

domestic violence

1
/dəmˈɛstɪk vˈaɪələns/
fixed phrase

Abuse within a household or family relationship

Violence or bad treatment between people in the same family or home, often between partners.

Příklady
  • Domestic violence is a serious crime that affects millions worldwide.
  • The organization provides support for victims of domestic violence.
  • The shelter provides support for survivors of domestic violence.
  • Domestic violence is a serious crime that can happen in any community.

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