Angličtina - Maďarština

domesticity

gb/dˌoʊmˌɛstˈɪsəti/ us/dˌoʊmˌɛstˈɪsəti/
C1 Angličtina
családi élet, háztartási teendők, otthonközpontúság, belföldi jelleg, háziasítottság
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO C1
1
Vzorec užití:
[someone]'s domesticity
After years of travel, she found she enjoyed the calm of domesticity.
Évekig tartó utazás után rájött, hogy élvezi a családi élet nyugalmát.
The novel contrasts the characters’ glamorous careers with the quiet domesticity of their evenings.
A regény a szereplők csillogó karrierjét állítja szembe az estéik csendes otthoni életével.
They moved to the suburbs in search of a more stable domesticity.
Učební příklady
He missed domesticity when he lived abroad.
Külföldön élve hiányzott neki a családi élet.
They wanted a life of domesticity.
Nyugodt családi életre vágytak.
Častá chyba:
Learners may confuse domesticity with domestic (within a country); this meaning is about the home.
Význam
home and family life
Kolokace
happy domesticity |comfortable domesticity |settled domesticity |middle-class domesticity |a sense of domesticity |the ideal of domesticity |the realities of domesticity |embrace domesticity |return to domesticity |domesticity and family life
Synonyma
home life (More common and more direct.) | family life (Emphasizes relationships more than the home setting.)
Antonyma
public life (Life focused on work, society, and activities outside the home.)
Témata
daily_life |family |home
Definice

life at home with your family

the everyday life of a household, especially the routines and relationships of family life at home

PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO C1
2
Vzorec užití:
the domesticity of [someone]'s life
They struggled to balance demanding jobs with the daily domesticity of cooking and cleaning.
Nehezen tudták összeegyeztetni a megterhelő munkájukat a főzés és takarítás mindennapi háztartási teendőivel.
The film shows how the weight of domesticity fell almost entirely on her.
A film megmutatja, hogy a háztartási teendők terhe szinte teljesen rá hárult.
He took on more domesticity after their baby was born.
Učební příklady
We share the domesticity at home.
Otthon megosztjuk egymás között a házimunkát.
Domesticity takes time every day.
A házimunka minden nap időt vesz igénybe.
Častá chyba:
Do not use domesticity to mean a single chore; it usually refers to home duties as a whole.
Význam
household tasks and management
Kolokace
the demands of domesticity |burden of domesticity |share domesticity |escape domesticity |return to domesticity |domesticity and childcare |domesticity and cooking |the routines of domesticity |domesticity and housework |domesticity responsibilities
Synonyma
housework (More specific to chores; less about the broader role of running a home.) | housekeeping (Often emphasizes cleaning and maintaining a home.)
Antonyma
leisure (Time free from work or obligations, including household duties.)
Témata
daily_life |home |work
Definice

the jobs you do to run a home

the work and practical responsibilities involved in running a home, such as cleaning, cooking, and caring for family members

PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO C1
3
Vzorec užití:
[someone]'s domesticity
His public image was rebellious, but friends knew his private domesticity.
A nyilvános imázsa lázadó volt, de a barátai ismerték az otthonközpontú, nyugodt oldalát.
The brand tries to market a feeling of warmth and domesticity.
A márka a melegség és a családias, otthonközpontú életérzés hangulatát próbálja közvetíteni.
She feared that marriage would mean a loss of freedom and too much domesticity.
Učební příklady
People were surprised by his domesticity.
Az embereket meglepte az otthonközpontúsága.
She likes domesticity more than traveling.
Ő jobban kedveli az otthonközpontú életet, mint az utazást.
Častá chyba:
Domesticity describes a general tendency or quality, not simply being at home right now.
Význam
home-centered lifestyle or character
Kolokace
his domesticity |her domesticity |unexpected domesticity |perform domesticity |project domesticity |image of domesticity |value domesticity |domesticity and stability |domesticity and comfort |domesticity as a virtue
Synonyma
homeliness (Can mean ‘home-like comfort’ or ‘plainness’; use with care.) | settledness (Emphasizes being settled and stable, not necessarily home-focused.)
Antonyma
restlessness (A desire for change and movement rather than staying home.)
Témata
lifestyle |personality |home
Definice

a person’s tendency to focus on home life

the quality of being oriented toward home life and domestic routines rather than outward, public, or adventurous pursuits

PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO C2 FORMAL
4
Vzorec užití:
the domesticity of [policy/issue/debate]
The report emphasized the domesticity of the crisis, noting that most causes were internal.
A jelentés hangsúlyozta a válság belföldi jellegét, megjegyezve, hogy az okok többsége belső volt.
He argued that the issue’s domesticity made it a matter for local lawmakers, not international bodies.
Azzal érvelt, hogy az ügy belföldi jellege miatt ez a helyi törvényhozókra tartozik, nem a nemzetközi szervezetekre.
Učební příklady
The discussion was about domesticity, not foreign policy.
A vita belföldi ügyekről szólt, nem külpolitikáról.
Častá chyba:
This sense is formal and uncommon; in most contexts, use domestic (adjective) instead (e.g., domestic policy).
Význam
matters within a country
Kolokace
domesticity of policy |domesticity of the debate |domesticity of an issue |focus on domesticity |domesticity versus foreign policy
Synonyma
internality (Rare; emphasizes being internal.) | home-front focus (Informal and metaphorical.)
Antonyma
foreignness (Being related to other countries; the opposite focus.)
Témata
politics |society |government
Definice

about a country’s own affairs, not foreign affairs

the quality of relating to a country’s internal affairs rather than its foreign affairs

PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO C2 TECHNICAL
5
Vzorec užití:
the domesticity of [animal/species]
Researchers debated the domesticity of the remains found at the site.
A kutatók vitatták a lelőhelyen talált maradványok háziasítottságát.
Selective breeding increased the animals’ domesticity over generations.
A szelektív tenyésztés nemzedékeken át növelte az állatok háziasítottságát.
Učební příklady
Dogs show domesticity in many behaviors.
A kutyák sok viselkedésformában mutatják a háziasítottság jeleit.
Častá chyba:
In science writing, domestication is much more common than domesticity for this meaning.
Význam
state of being domesticated
Kolokace
domesticity of dogs |domesticity of cats |degree of domesticity |select for domesticity |domesticity traits
Synonyma
domestication (The standard term for the process and result.)
Antonyma
wildness (Not domesticated; living naturally in the wild.)
Témata
animals |science
Definice

when an animal lives with people as a pet or farm animal

the condition of being adapted to live with humans, especially of animals; domestication

Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
domesticity
IPA
GB/dˌoʊmˌɛstˈɪsəti/
US/dˌoʊmˌɛstˈɪsəti/
Slabiky a přízvuk
do - mest - icity (3 slabiky)
Stress on 3rd syllable (icity)
Tvary slova
Noun
  • Base: domesticity
  • Plural: domesticities, domesticity
Příbuzná slova
Forms
domesticities noun
Core family
domestic adjective B1 domesticate verb B2 domestication noun C1 domesticated adjective
Related words
domestically adverb B2
Negative and opposite forms
undomesticated adjective
Výrazy

blissful domesticity

1
/blˈɪsfəl dˌoʊmˌɛstˈɪsəti/
fixed phrase literary

idealized happy home life

a perfect, peaceful home life

Příklady
  • The advertisement sold a fantasy of blissful domesticity.
  • Her social media posts were carefully staged to suggest blissful domesticity.

cult of domesticity

1
/kˈʌlt əv dˌoʊmˌɛstˈɪsəti/
fixed phrase formal

traditional ideal of women at home

an old idea that women should focus on home and family

Příklady
  • In class, they discussed the cult of domesticity and how it shaped women’s lives.
  • The author argues that traces of the cult of domesticity still influence modern expectations.

domestic bliss

1
/dəmˈɛstɪk blˈɪs/
fixed phrase

Perfect happiness at home

A very happy and peaceful home life.

Příklady
  • The couple spent their weekends gardening in domestic bliss.
  • Domestic bliss was rare in that busy household.

domestic bliss

1
/dəmˈɛstɪk blˈɪs/
fixed phrase

happy home and family life

a very happy life at home

Příklady
  • From the outside, they seemed to be living in domestic bliss.
  • The magazine promised tips for achieving domestic bliss.
  • He joked that domestic bliss ends when it’s his turn to do the dishes.
Učební příklady
  • They want domestic bliss.

the comforts of domesticity

1
/ðə kˈʌmfɚts əv dˌoʊmˌɛstˈɪsəti/
fixed phrase

pleasant things about home life

nice and relaxing parts of being at home

Příklady
  • After months on the road, he missed the comforts of domesticity.
  • They came back to the comforts of domesticity: a warm bed and a home-cooked meal.
Učební příklady
  • I enjoy the comforts of domesticity.

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