exhaust
gb/ɪɡzˈɔst/ us/ɪɡzˈɔst/
B1
Angličtina
~ 4500
kimerít, kifáraszt, elfogyaszt, felél, kipufogórendszer, kipufogó, kipufogógáz
SLOVESO
B1
1
Vzorec užití:
to exhaust [someone]
The long hike exhausted everyone in the group.
A hosszú túra a csoport minden tagját kimerítette.
Working two jobs has completely exhausted her.
Teljesen kimerítette, hogy két állásban dolgozik.
Chasing after the children all day exhausted him.
Učební příklady
The game exhausted the players.
A játék kimerítette a játékosokat.
This work will exhaust you.
Ez a munka ki fog meríteni.
Running fast can exhaust a person.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse 'exhaust' with 'breathe out'. In modern English, 'exhaust' as a verb mostly means to make someone tired, not to exhale.
Význam
Make someone extremely tired
Kolokace
completely exhaust
|mentally exhaust
|physically exhaust
|exhaust yourself
Synonyma
tire out (More informal; commonly used in everyday speech.)
Antonyma
energize (Means to give someone more energy, the opposite of making them tired.)
Témata
daily life
|emotions
|health
|core_vocabulary
Definice
To make someone feel very, very tired.
To drain someone's physical or mental energy completely.
SLOVESO
B2
2
Vzorec užití:
to exhaust [something]
We have exhausted all our options for solving the problem.
Már minden lehetőséget kimerítettünk a probléma megoldására.
The team exhausted its budget before the project was finished.
A csapat még a projekt befejezése előtt kimerítette a költségvetését.
She exhausted her patience with his excuses.
Učební příklady
I exhausted my money on the trip.
Az utazás alatt feléltem az összes pénzemet.
They exhausted the food quickly.
Gyorsan elfogyasztották az összes ételt.
We exhausted all ideas for the party.
Častá chyba:
Learners may confuse this meaning with 'make someone tired'. The object here is usually a thing or resource, not a person.
Význam
Use up all of something
Kolokace
exhaust resources
|exhaust possibilities
|exhaust options
Synonyma
deplete (More formal; often used in environmental or technical contexts.)
Antonyma
replenish (Means to refill or restore a supply.)
Témata
daily life
|business
|core_vocabulary
|daily_life
Definice
To use something until there is no more left.
To use all of a supply or resource so that nothing remains.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
B1
TECHNICAL
3
kipufogó
B1
The mechanic checked the car's exhaust for leaks.
A szerelő átvizsgálta az autó kipufogórendszerét szivárgás miatt.
Exhaust fumes can be harmful if inhaled.
Belélegezve a kipufogógáz káros lehet.
A loud noise came from the motorcycle's exhaust.
Učební příklady
The car's exhaust is broken.
Elromlott az autó kipufogója.
I see smoke from the exhaust pipe.
Füstöt látok a kipufogócsőből.
Exhaust fumes are bad to breathe.
Častá chyba:
Some learners confuse 'exhaust' (the system) with 'exhaustion' (the feeling of being tired). They are unrelated in meaning.
Význam
Engine waste gas system
Kolokace
car exhaust
|exhaust fumes
|exhaust pipe
Synonyma
tailpipe (Refers specifically to the end part of the exhaust system where gases exit.)
Témata
technology
|transport
|transportation
Definice
The pipe and parts that carry out gas from a car or machine.
The system in a vehicle or machine that directs waste gases away from the engine and releases them into the air.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
B2
TECHNICAL
4
kipufogógáz
B1
New laws aim to reduce vehicle exhaust emissions.
Az új törvények célja a járművek kipufogógáz-kibocsátásának csökkentése.
Breathing in exhaust can be dangerous to health.
A kipufogógáz belélegzése veszélyes lehet az egészségre.
The garage filled with exhaust after the engine was left running.
Učební příklady
The bus makes a lot of exhaust.
A busz sok kipufogógázt bocsát ki.
Exhaust is bad for the air.
A kipufogógáz szennyezi a levegőt.
We must cut down on exhaust pollution.
Význam
Gases from an engine
Kolokace
toxic exhaust
|diesel exhaust
|reduce exhaust emissions
Synonyma
emissions (Broader term that can include gases from various sources, not just engines.)
Témata
environment
|transport
|technology
|transportation
Definice
Gas that comes out of a car or machine after it runs.
Waste gases expelled from an engine after fuel combustion.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
exhaust
IPA
GB/ɪɡzˈɔst/
US/ɪɡzˈɔst/
Slabiky a přízvuk
ex - haust (2 slabiky)
Stress on 2nd syllable (haust)
Tvary slova
Noun
- Base: exhaust
- Plural: exhaust, exhausts
Verb
- Base: exhaust
- 3rd Person Singular: exhausts
- Present Participle: exhausting
- Past: exhausted
Příbuzná slova
Forms
exhausts
noun
exhausting
verb
exhausted
verb
Core family
exhaustion
noun B1
Related words
exhaustive
adjective
exhaustively
adverb
Negative and opposite forms
inexhaustible
adjective B2
non-exhaustive
adjective
Advanced or less common
exhaustible
adjective
exhaustiveness
noun
Výrazy
exhaust all avenues
1/ɪɡzˈɔst ˈɔl ˈævənˌuz/
fixed phrase
Try every possible course of action
To try every way you can before giving up.
Příklady
- We must exhaust all avenues before we admit defeat.
- They exhausted all avenues to find a solution.
exhaust all possibilities
1/ɪɡzˈɔst ˈɔl pˌɑsəbˈɪlətiz/
fixed phrase
Try every possible option
To try everything you can before stopping.
Příklady
- The police exhausted all possibilities in their search for the missing child.
- We exhausted all possibilities before deciding to cancel the trip.
exhaust oneself
1/ɪɡzˈɔst wˌʌnsˈɛlf/
fixed phrase
Make yourself very tired
To work or try so hard that you become very tired.
Příklady
- He exhausted himself trying to meet the deadline.
- Don't exhaust yourself before the game starts.