explain
gb/ɪksplˈeɪn/ us/ɪksplˈeɪn/
A2
Angličtina
~ 600
elmagyaráz, megmagyaráz, megindokol
SLOVESO
A2
1
elmagyaráz
A2
Vzorec užití:
to explain [something] to [someone]
She explained the rules of the game to us.
Elmagyarázta nekünk a játék szabályait.
Can you explain why you were late?
El tudod magyarázni, miért késtél?
The teacher explained how to solve the problem.
He explained the situation in simple terms.
Učební příklady
Please explain the word to me.
Kérlek, magyarázd el nekem ezt a szót.
My father explained the story to me.
Apám elmagyarázta nekem a történetet.
The guide explained the map.
I will explain my idea to you.
Častá chyba:
Learners often forget to include 'to' before the person receiving the explanation (e.g., 'explain me' instead of 'explain to me').
Význam
Make something understandable
Kolokace
explain clearly
|explain briefly
|explain fully
|explain why
|explain in detail
Synonyma
clarify (Often used when removing confusion or making something easier to understand.)
|
describe (Focuses more on telling about the appearance, features, or process rather than on making it understood.)
Antonyma
confuse (Means to make something harder to understand.)
Témata
communication
|education
|daily life
Definice
To help someone understand something by giving details or reasons.
To make an idea, situation, or problem clear by describing it in more detail or revealing relevant facts or reasons.
SLOVESO
B1
2
megmagyaráz
B1
megindokol
B2
Vzorec užití:
to explain [why/how] [something happened]
He tried to explain his absence from work.
Megpróbálta megmagyarázni a munkahelyi távollétét.
You need to explain why you missed the meeting.
Meg kell magyaráznod, miért hagytad ki a megbeszélést.
She explained how the mistake occurred.
Učební příklady
I will explain why I am late.
Meg fogom magyarázni, miért késtem el.
He explained how he lost his bag.
Megmagyarázta, hogyan vesztette el a táskáját.
She explained why she was sad.
Častá chyba:
Learners may confuse this with apologizing; explaining does not always mean saying sorry.
Význam
Justify or account for actions
Kolokace
explain yourself
|explain the reason
|explain why
Synonyma
justify (Implies defending an action against criticism.)
|
account for (More formal; focuses on giving an explanation for presence, absence, or occurrence.)
Antonyma
conceal (Means to hide the reason or truth about something.)
Témata
communication
|reasoning
|core_vocabulary
Definice
To say why something happened or why you did something.
To give a reason or justification for something that has been done or that has happened.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
explain
IPA
GB/ɪksplˈeɪn/
US/ɪksplˈeɪn/
Slabiky a přízvuk
ex - plain (2 slabiky)
Stress on 2nd syllable (plain)
Tvary slova
Verb
- Base: explain
- 3rd Person Singular: explains
- Present Participle: explaining
- Past: explained
Příbuzná slova
Forms
explains
verb
explaining
verb
explained
verb
Core family
explanation
noun A2
Related words
Negative and opposite forms
unexplainable
adjective
inexplicable
adjective C1
Výrazy
care to explain?
1/kˈɛɹ tə ɪksplˈeɪn ‖/
fixed phrase
informal
Ask someone to justify something
Used to ask someone why they did something, often when you are surprised or annoyed.
Příklady
- You’re late again—care to explain?
- Care to explain why my phone bill is so high?
explain away
1/ɪksplˈeɪn əwˈeɪ/
phrasal verb
Make a problem seem less serious
To try to make something seem less bad by giving a reason for it.
Příklady
- He tried to explain away his mistake by blaming the computer.
- They explained away the delay as a result of bad weather.
explain oneself
1/ɪksplˈeɪn wˌʌnsˈɛlf/
fixed phrase
Clarify your own actions or words
To say more so that people understand what you mean or why you did something.
Příklady
- I don’t have to explain myself to you.
- She felt she should explain herself after the meeting.