extortion
gb/ɛkstˈɔɹʃən/ us/ɛkstˈɔɹʃən/
B2
Angličtina
zsarolás, lehúzás
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
C1
LEGAL
1
zsarolás
B2
Vzorec užití:
extortion of [money/property] from [someone]; commit extortion; charges of extortion
Prosecutors said the official used his position to demand payments in an extortion scheme.
Az ügyészek szerint a tisztviselő a pozícióját kihasználva pénzt követelt egy zsarolási rendszer részeként.
The gang was arrested for extortion after threatening shop owners who refused to pay.
A bandát zsarolás miatt tartóztatták le, miután megfenyegették azokat a bolttulajdonosokat, akik nem voltak hajlandók fizetni.
She reported the extortion attempt to the police and kept the messages as evidence.
Učební příklady
Extortion is a serious crime.
A zsarolás súlyos bűncselekmény.
He was charged with extortion.
Zsarolással vádolták meg.
Častá chyba:
Learners often confuse extortion with blackmail. Blackmail usually involves threatening to reveal secrets; extortion can involve many kinds of threats (including violence) or abuse of power.
Význam
crime of getting money by threats
Kolokace
commit extortion
|attempted extortion
|extortion charge
|extortion case
|extortion scheme
|extortion racket
|extortion attempt
|extortion threats
|convicted of extortion
|cyber extortion
Synonyma
blackmail (Often specifically a threat to reveal damaging information.)
|
shakedown (More informal; often implies street-level intimidation for money.)
|
coercion (Broader term for forcing someone to do something; not always a specific crime.)
Antonyma
voluntary payment (Money given freely without threats or pressure.)
|
gift (Something given willingly, not demanded through intimidation.)
Témata
crime
|law
|money
|violence
Definice
Extortion is the crime of making someone pay you by threatening them.
The crime of obtaining money, property, or an advantage from someone by using threats, force, intimidation, or abuse of authority.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
B2
INFORMAL
2
lehúzás
B1
Vzorec užití:
[price/fee] is extortion; pay [an amount] for [something] is extortion
Paying $18 for a basic sandwich at the airport feels like extortion.
18 dollárt fizetni egy sima szendvicsért a repülőtéren már lehúzásnak érződik.
Many residents say the new “service fee” is just extortion by another name.
Sok lakos szerint az új „szolgáltatási díj” csak lehúzás más néven.
Some customers complained that the last-minute ticket prices amounted to extortion.
Učební příklady
That price is extortion.
Az az ár kész lehúzás.
It feels like extortion to pay so much.
Lehúzásnak érződik, hogy ennyit kell fizetni.
Častá chyba:
In this sense, it is usually exaggeration and does not mean an actual crime.
Význam
unreasonably high price or demand
Kolokace
pure extortion
|daylight extortion
|parking extortion
|fees that feel like extortion
|extortionate fee (adj.)
|extortionate prices (adj.)
|an act of extortion
|borderline extortion
|legalized extortion (hyperbole)
|it’s extortion
Synonyma
rip-off (Very common informal term for an unfairly high price.)
|
overcharging (More neutral; focuses on charging too much.)
|
price gouging (Often used when prices rise sharply during shortages or emergencies.)
Antonyma
bargain (A price that is unusually low or good value.)
|
fair price (A reasonable charge that matches normal value.)
Témata
money
|shopping
|daily_life
Definice
People say something is extortion when it costs far too much.
An unreasonably high charge or demand for money, often used as a strong, non-legal complaint about being overcharged.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
extortion
IPA
GB/ɛkstˈɔɹʃən/
US/ɛkstˈɔɹʃən/
Slabiky a přízvuk
ex - tor - tion (3 slabiky)
Stress on 2nd syllable (tor)
Tvary slova
Noun
- Base: extortion
- Plural: extortion
Příbuzná slova
Core family
extort
verb
extortionate
adjective
Related words
extortionist
noun
blackmail
noun
Advanced or less common
extortionately
adverb
Výrazy
attempted extortion
1/ətˈɛmptɪd ɛkstˈɔɹʃən/
fixed phrase
legal
trying to extort money
Attempted extortion means trying to force someone to pay, even if you fail.
Příklady
- He was arrested for attempted extortion after sending threatening messages to a business owner.
- Prosecutors filed a charge of attempted extortion based on the recorded phone calls.
- The judge said the evidence supported attempted extortion, even though no money changed hands.
Učební příklady
- He was charged with attempted extortion.
charge [someone] with extortion
1/t͡ʃˈɑɹd͡ʒ sˈʌmwˌʌn wˈɪθ ɛkstˈɔɹʃən/
fixed phrase
legal
formally accuse of extortion
If police charge someone with extortion, they officially say the person committed that crime.
Příklady
- Prosecutors charged him with extortion after he threatened to leak private photos.
- They charged two men with extortion and money laundering.
- The company’s former manager was charged with extortion for demanding kickbacks.
Učební příklady
- Police charged her with extortion.
convicted of extortion
1/kənvˈɪktɪd əv ɛkstˈɔɹʃən/
fixed phrase
legal
found guilty of extortion
If someone is convicted of extortion, a court decides they are guilty.
Příklady
- He was convicted of extortion and sentenced to five years in prison.
- Two officials were convicted of extortion for demanding payments from contractors.
- She avoided trial by pleading guilty and was still convicted of extortion.
Učební příklady
- He was convicted of extortion.
cyber extortion
1/sˈaɪbɚ ɛkstˈɔɹʃən/
fixed phrase
technical
online threats to force payment
Cyber extortion is extortion done online, often by hackers.
Příklady
- The hospital faced cyber extortion after hackers encrypted its systems and demanded payment.
- Police warned businesses to report cyber extortion instead of negotiating with attackers.
- The leaked emails were used as part of a cyber extortion campaign.
Učební příklady
- The company reported cyber extortion.
extortion racket
1/ɛkstˈɔɹʃən ɹˈækɪt/
fixed phrase
legal
organized scheme to extort money
An extortion racket is a group that regularly forces people to pay money with threats.
Příklady
- Police said the group ran an extortion racket that targeted small restaurants.
- Several officers were accused of protecting an extortion racket in exchange for bribes.
- The trial focused on whether the payments were voluntary or part of an extortion racket.
Učební příklady
- The gang ran an extortion racket.
- Police stopped the extortion racket.
extortion scheme
1/ɛkstˈɔɹʃən skˈim/
fixed phrase
legal
planned extortion operation
An extortion scheme is a plan to force people to pay money with threats.
Příklady
- Investigators uncovered an extortion scheme that used fake invoices and threats.
- The indictment describes an extortion scheme targeting people who owed gambling debts.
- She admitted her role in the extortion scheme and agreed to cooperate.
Učební příklady
- Police uncovered an extortion scheme.
extortion threat
1/ɛkstˈɔɹʃən θɹˈɛt/
fixed phrase
legal
threat used to demand payment
An extortion threat is a threat used to make someone pay money.
Příklady
- The owner received an extortion threat demanding weekly payments.
- She saved the voicemail because it contained an extortion threat.
- The judge said the message could reasonably be read as an extortion threat.
Učební příklady
- He received an extortion threat.