fast
gb/fˈæst/ us/fˈæst/
A1
Angličtina
~ 1800
gyors, sebes, gyorsan, szorosan, szilárdan, böjtöl, böjt
A1
1
Vzorec užití:
[something] is fast
The cheetah is the fastest land animal.
She drives a very fast car.
This computer is fast compared to my old one.
Učební příklady
The bus is fast.
He runs fast.
This phone is fast.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse 'fast' and 'quickly'; 'fast' is often used after 'be' verbs, while 'quickly' is an adverb modifying actions.
Význam
Moving quickly
Kolokace
fast car
|fast train
|fast runner
|fast pace
Synonyma
quick (Slightly more general; can refer to actions or processes, not just movement speed.)
Antonyma
slow (Describes low speed or lack of quickness.)
Témata
daily life
|transport
|sports
|core_vocabulary
|travel
|transportation
Definice
Moving very quickly.
Moving or capable of moving at a high speed.
A1
2
gyorsan
A1
Vzorec užití:
[someone] runs fast
He runs surprisingly fast for his age.
A korához képest meglepően gyorsan fut.
The train was moving too fast to stop in time.
A vonat túl gyorsan haladt ahhoz, hogy időben megálljon.
She talks fast when she’s nervous.
Učební příklady
He runs fast.
Gyorsan fut.
The car moves fast.
Az autó gyorsan mozog.
She speaks fast.
Častá chyba:
Learners may incorrectly say 'fastly'; the correct form is 'fast'.
Význam
At a high speed
Kolokace
run fast
|drive fast
|move fast
Synonyma
quickly (More general in use; 'fast' is less formal and often used in speech.)
Antonyma
slowly (Describes doing something at a low speed.)
Témata
daily life
|sports
|core_vocabulary
Definice
Quickly or with high speed.
At a high rate of motion or progress.
B1
3
Vzorec užití:
[something] is fast [somewhere]
The boat was held fast by the rope.
A csónakot szorosan tartotta a kötél.
The lid was stuck fast and wouldn’t open.
A fedél erősen beszorult, és nem lehetett kinyitni.
He held her arm fast.
Učební příklady
The rope holds the boat fast.
A kötél szorosan tartja a csónakot.
The lid is stuck fast.
A fedél erősen be van szorulva.
He holds my hand fast.
Význam
Firmly fixed, secure
Kolokace
hold fast
|stuck fast
|fast asleep
Synonyma
secure (Emphasizes safety or protection rather than immovability.)
Antonyma
loose (Not firmly fixed or attached.)
Témata
construction
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
Definice
Held tightly and not able to move.
Firmly attached or held in place; not able to be moved.
SLOVESO
B1
4
böjtöl
B1
Vzorec užití:
to fast for [time period]
Muslims fast from dawn to sunset during Ramadan.
A muszlimok ramadán idején hajnaltól napnyugtáig böjtölnek.
Some people fast once a week for health benefits.
Vannak, akik egészségügyi okokból hetente egyszer böjtölnek.
He decided to fast for two days before the operation.
Učební příklady
I fast during Ramadan.
Ramadán idején böjtölök.
She will fast for one day.
Egy napig fog böjtölni.
They fast for health.
Význam
Go without food for a time
Kolokace
fast during Ramadan
|fast for 24 hours
Synonyma
abstain from eating (More formal and explicit description of the action.)
Antonyma
feast (To eat a lot, often in celebration.)
Témata
religion
|health
|food_drink
Definice
To not eat for some time, often for religion or health.
To eat no food, and sometimes no drink, especially for religious or health reasons, for a set period of time.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
B1
5
böjt
B1
They went on a three-day fast before the ceremony.
A szertartás előtt háromnapos böjtöt tartottak.
The doctor recommended a short fast before the test.
Az orvos a vizsgálat előtt rövid böjtöt javasolt.
Breaking the fast is an important tradition.
Učební příklady
He went on a fast.
Böjtöt tartott.
The fast lasts two days.
A böjt két napig tart.
We break the fast at night.
Význam
A period of not eating food
Kolokace
religious fast
|go on a fast
Synonyma
abstinence from food (Formal phrase, used in medical or religious contexts.)
Antonyma
feast (An event with abundant eating.)
Témata
religion
|health
|food_drink
Definice
A time when you do not eat food for religion or health.
A period during which someone does not eat food, often for religious or health purposes.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
fast
IPA
GB/fˈæst/
US/fˈæst/
Slabiky a přízvuk
fast (1 slabika)
Stress on 1st syllable (fast)
Tvary slova
Adjective
- Base: fast
- Comparative: faster
- Superlative: fastest
Noun
- Base: fast
- Plural: fast, fasts
Verb
- Base: fast
- 3rd Person Singular: fasts
- Present Participle: fasting
- Past: fasted
Příbuzná slova
Výrazy
hold fast
1/hˈoʊld fˈæst/
fixed phrase
Keep a firm grip on something
To keep holding something tightly and not let go.
Příklady
- Hold fast to the railing when climbing the stairs.
- He held fast to his beliefs despite criticism.
play fast and loose
1/plˈeɪ fˈæst ˈænd lˈus/
idiom
informal
Act carelessly or dishonestly
To behave without care or honesty, especially with rules or promises.
Příklady
- The company played fast and loose with safety regulations.
- You can't play fast and loose with people's trust.
fast asleep
1/fˈæst əslˈip/
fixed phrase
sleeping very deeply
Sleeping very deeply and peacefully.
Příklady
- By 10 p.m., the children were fast asleep.
- She looked so peaceful, fast asleep under the blanket.
fast asleep
2/fˈæst əslˈip/
fixed phrase
In deep sleep
Sleeping very deeply.
Příklady
- She was already fast asleep when I came home.
- The baby is fast asleep in his crib.