father
gb/fˈɑðɚ/ us/fˈɑðɚ/
A1
Angličtina
~ 500
apa, atya, alapító atya, nemz
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
A1
1
apa
A1
Vzorec užití:
[someone]'s father
My father taught me how to ride a bike.
Apám tanított meg biciklizni.
He became a father at the age of 25.
25 évesen lett apa.
Her father works as a doctor.
The bride was walked down the aisle by her father.
Učební příklady
My father is very kind.
Az apám nagyon kedves.
Her father is a teacher.
Az apja tanár.
I live with my father and mother.
His father drives a bus.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse 'father' with 'dad'; 'dad' is more informal and common in speech.
Význam
A man who has a child
Kolokace
biological father
|single father
|become a father
|proud father
|father figure
Synonyma
dad (Informal and affectionate term for father.)
|
parent (Gender-neutral term; can refer to either mother or father.)
Antonyma
mother (Female parent, opposite in gender to father.)
Témata
family
|daily life
|relationships
|core_vocabulary
Definice
A man who has a son or daughter.
A male parent, especially in relation to his child or children.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
B1
2
atya
B2
alapító atya
C1
Vzorec užití:
the father of [something]
George Washington is often called the father of the United States.
George Washingtont gyakran az Egyesült Államok atyjaként emlegetik.
Sigmund Freud is known as the father of psychoanalysis.
Sigmund Freudot a pszichoanalízis atyjaként ismerik.
He is considered the father of modern computing.
Učební příklady
George Washington is called the father of America.
George Washingtont Amerika atyjaként emlegetik.
Newton is the father of modern physics.
Newtont a modern fizika atyjaként tartják számon.
He is the father of this company.
Častá chyba:
Learners may overuse this figuratively without realizing it implies great importance or origin.
Význam
A man who started something important
Kolokace
founding fathers
|father of the nation
|father of modern science
Synonyma
founder (Neutral term for someone who starts something; not gender-specific.)
|
patriarch (Often used for the male head of a family or group; can be formal.)
Antonyma
successor (Someone who comes after the founder or leader.)
Témata
history
|politics
|core_vocabulary
Definice
A man who started or created something important like a country or idea.
A man who is considered the founder or originator of an idea, movement, organization, or nation.
SLOVESO
B2
3
nemz
C1
Vzorec užití:
to father [a child]
He fathered three children during his first marriage.
Az első házassága alatt három gyermeke született.
The king fathered an heir to the throne.
A király trónörököst nemzett.
She claims he fathered her baby.
Učební příklady
He fathered two children.
Két gyermeke született.
The man fathered a baby with his wife.
A férfinak és a feleségének kisbabája született.
My uncle fathered twins.
Častá chyba:
Some learners confuse 'father' as a verb with 'raise'; 'father' refers to biological paternity, not necessarily upbringing.
Význam
To be the male parent of a child
Kolokace
father a child
|father twins
Synonyma
beget (Formal or old-fashioned term for causing a child to be born.)
Antonyma
mother (To give birth to a child; female equivalent.)
Témata
family
|relationships
Definice
To be the man who has a child with someone.
To cause a child to be born by being its male parent.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
A2
FORMAL
4
atya
B2
Vzorec užití:
Father [name]
Father Michael will lead the mass today.
Ma Mihály atya vezeti a misét.
We spoke to Father Thomas about our wedding plans.
Tamás atyával beszéltünk az esküvői terveinkről.
Father Benedict has served this parish for 20 years.
Učební příklady
Father John is our priest.
János atya a papunk.
We talked to Father Paul.
Pál atyával beszéltünk.
Father Peter works in our church.
Častá chyba:
Learners may confuse 'Father' as a title with 'father' meaning male parent; capitalization helps distinguish them.
Význam
Title for certain priests
Kolokace
Father John
|Father Superior
Synonyma
pastor (General term for a Christian minister; not limited to Catholicism.)
|
priest (More general term for an ordained minister in certain Christian churches.)
Témata
religion
Definice
A name used to call some Christian priests.
A respectful title used for some Christian priests, especially in the Roman Catholic and Orthodox Churches.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
father
IPA
GB/fˈɑðɚ/
US/fˈɑðɚ/
Slabiky a přízvuk
fath - er (2 slabiky)
Stress on 1st syllable (fath)
Tvary slova
Noun
- Base: father
- Plural: fathers
Verb
- Base: father
- 3rd Person Singular: fathers
- Present Participle: fathering
- Past: fathered
Příbuzná slova
Forms
fathers
noun
fathering
verb
fathered
verb
Core family
fatherly
adjective
grandfather
noun A1
Related words
fatherhood
noun
stepfather
noun A2
Negative and opposite forms
fatherless
adjective
Advanced or less common
paternal
adjective B2
paternity
noun
Výrazy
father figure
1/fˈɑðɚ fˈɪɡjɚ/
fixed phrase
Man acting like a father to someone
A man who treats and guides someone like their own child, even if not related by blood.
Příklady
- After his own dad died, his coach became a father figure to him.
- She saw her uncle as a father figure.
forefathers
1/fˈɔɹfˌɑðɚz/
fixed phrase
Male ancestors from long ago
Men from past generations in your family or nation.
Příklady
- Our forefathers fought for our freedom.
- We honor our forefathers' traditions.
founding fathers
1/fˈaʊndɪŋ fˈɑðɚz/
fixed phrase
Men who started a nation or group
The men who started and built an important nation or group, especially the United States.
Příklady
- The Founding Fathers signed the Declaration of Independence in 1776.
- We studied the Founding Fathers in history class.
like father, like son
1/lˈaɪk fˈɑðɚ | lˈaɪk sˈʌn/
idiom
Son is similar to his father
A son often acts or looks like his father.
Příklady
- He loves fishing just like his dad—like father, like son.
- He loves fishing, just like his dad. Like father, like son.
- He loves fishing just like his dad. Like father, like son.
- He loves fixing cars, just like his dad. Like father, like son.
- They both have the same laugh. Like father, like son.
- Both are stubborn—like father, like son.
- They both have the same laugh—like father, like son.