favour
gb/fˈeɪvɚ/ us/fˈeɪvɚ/
A2
Angličtina
~ 2700
szívesség, kivételezés, előnyben részesítés, részrehajlás, előnyben részesít, kedvez, kímél, vendégajándék, köszönőajándék
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
A2
1
szívesség
A2
Vzorec užití:
do [someone] a favour
Could you do me a favour and pass the salt?
Megtennél nekem egy szívességet, és ideadnád a sót?
She asked her neighbour for a small favour.
Egy kis szívességet kért a szomszédjától.
Thanks for the favour; I really appreciate it.
I owe him a favour for helping me last week.
Učební příklady
Please do me a favour and open the window.
Kérlek, tegyél meg nekem egy szívességet, és nyisd ki az ablakot.
He asked me for a small favour.
Egy kis szívességet kért tőlem.
I did her a favour yesterday.
She will return the favour soon.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse 'favour' with 'flavour'; they are unrelated in meaning.
Význam
Kind or helpful act
Kolokace
ask a favour
|do a favour
|return a favour
|owe a favour
Synonyma
service (Slightly more formal; can also mean work done for payment.)
|
kindness (Focuses more on the quality of being kind than on the specific act.)
Antonyma
disservice (An action that harms rather than helps someone.)
Témata
daily life
|relationships
|emotions
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
Definice
Something you do to help someone in a kind way, without wanting money.
A kind or helpful act that you do for someone, usually without expecting payment.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
B1
2
Vzorec užití:
in favour of [someone/something]
The judge was accused of showing favour to the defendant.
A bírót azzal vádolták, hogy a vádlottal kivételezett.
The proposal was rejected in favour of a cheaper option.
A javaslatot elutasították egy olcsóbb megoldás javára.
He quickly won the king's favour.
Učební příklady
She is in the teacher's favour.
A tanár kedvence.
They chose the red dress in favour of the blue one.
A kék helyett a piros ruhát választották.
He won the boss's favour.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes think 'in favour of' means 'against'; it actually means choosing one thing instead of another.
Význam
Preference or special treatment
Kolokace
show favour
|win favour
|in favour of
Synonyma
preference (Neutral; simply indicates choice without necessarily implying unfairness.)
|
bias (Often negative; suggests unfair preference.)
Antonyma
disfavour (The state of being disliked or having lost support.)
Témata
relationships
|society
|core_vocabulary
Definice
Liking or treating one person or thing better than others.
The state of showing preference or giving special treatment to one person or thing over others.
SLOVESO
B2
3
Vzorec užití:
favour [someone/something] over [someone/something]
The policy seems to favour large businesses over small ones.
Úgy tűnik, ez az irányelv a nagyvállalatoknak kedvez a kisvállalkozásokkal szemben.
She favoured her left leg after the injury.
A sérülés után kímélte a bal lábát.
Parents should not favour one child over another.
Učební příklady
My teacher favours group work.
A tanárom előnyben részesíti a csoportmunkát.
The rule favours rich people.
Ez a szabály a gazdagoknak kedvez.
Do not favour one friend more than another.
Význam
Prefer or give advantage to
Kolokace
tend to favour
|favour heavily
|favour strongly
Synonyma
prefer (More neutral; does not always imply giving an advantage.)
|
prioritize (Focuses on deciding something is more important than others.)
Antonyma
disfavour (To treat someone or something with less approval or support.)
Témata
relationships
|society
|core_vocabulary
Definice
To like one person or thing more than another and treat them better.
To prefer one person or thing over another, often in a way that gives them an advantage.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
B1
4
Each guest received a wedding favour at their table.
Minden vendég helyén volt egy esküvői vendégajándék.
Party favours included small bags of candy.
A vendégajándékok között kis édességcsomagok is voltak.
They handed out colourful favours to the children.
Učební příklady
We got small favours at the wedding.
Az esküvőn apró vendégajándékokat kaptunk.
The party favours were toys.
A bulin osztott vendégajándékok játékok voltak.
They gave us chocolate as favours.
Význam
Small gift for guests
Kolokace
wedding favour
|party favours
Synonyma
souvenir (Often bought during travel; not necessarily given at events.)
|
keepsake (Something kept as a reminder, often sentimental.)
Témata
daily life
|celebrations
|arts_entertainment
|relationships
|daily_life
Definice
A little present given to people who come to a party or wedding.
A small gift given to guests at a party, wedding, or other event as a token of thanks.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
favour
IPA
GB/fˈeɪvɚ/
US/fˈeɪvɚ/
Slabiky a přízvuk
fa - vour (2 slabiky)
Stress on 1st syllable (fa)
Tvary slova
Noun
- Base: favour
- Variant Spelling: favor
- Plural: favour, favours
Verb
- Base: favour
- Variant Spelling: favor
- 3rd Person Singular: favours
- Present Participle: favouring
- Past: favoured
Příbuzná slova
Forms
Core family
Related words
favouritism
noun
Negative and opposite forms
unfavourable
adjective
unfavourably
adverb
Gramatické poznámky
- Spelling Variant: favor Verb
- Spelling Variant: favor Noun
Výrazy
do someone a favour
1/dˈu sˈʌmwˌʌn ə fˈeɪvɚ/
fixed phrase
Help someone without payment
To help someone by doing something for them without wanting money back.
Příklady
- Can you do me a favour and call my sister?
- He did me a big favour by driving me to the airport.
find favour with someone
1/fˈaɪnd fˈeɪvɚ wˈɪθ sˈʌmwˌʌn/
fixed phrase
Gain approval or support from someone
To make someone like you or approve of you.
Příklady
- His ideas found favour with the committee.
- The plan found favour with local residents.
in favour of
1/ˈɪn fˈeɪvɚ əv/
fixed phrase
Support or choose instead of another option
To support or choose one person, idea, or thing instead of another.
Příklady
- They voted in favour of the new law.
- I am in favour of recycling programs.
return the favour
1/ɹɪtˈɚn ðə fˈeɪvɚ/
fixed phrase
Repay someone's kindness with kindness
To do something nice for someone because they helped you before.
Příklady
- She helped me move, so I returned the favour by baking her a cake.
- He promised to return the favour someday.