Angličtina - Maďarština

fearful

gb/fˈɪɹfəl/ us/fˈɪɹfəl/
B1 Angličtina
~ 2900
fél, ijedt, félelmetes, ijesztő, rémisztő, rettenetes, borzasztó, szörnyű
B1
1
Vzorec užití:
[someone] is fearful of [something]
She was fearful of walking alone at night.
Félt éjszaka egyedül sétálni.
He gave me a fearful glance before speaking.
Beszéd előtt ijedt pillantást vetett rám.
The villagers were fearful that the storm would destroy their homes.
Children can be fearful when starting a new school.
I felt fearful as I entered the dark cave.
Učební příklady
I am fearful of big dogs.
Félek a nagy kutyáktól.
She looks fearful in the dark room.
Ijedtnek tűnik a sötét szobában.
He is fearful about the test tomorrow.
They are fearful of losing their jobs.
My little sister is fearful when she hears thunder.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse 'fearful' with 'fearsome'. 'Fearful' means feeling fear, while 'fearsome' means causing fear in others.
Význam
afraid or anxious
Kolokace
fearful expression |fearful eyes |fearful of change |fearful situation |look fearful
Synonyma
afraid (Common and direct word for feeling fear; slightly less formal than 'fearful'.) | scared (Informal and more commonly used in everyday speech than 'fearful'.)
Antonyma
confident (Shows certainty and lack of fear in facing a situation.) | fearless (Completely without fear; opposite emotional state.)
Témata
emotions |daily life |core_vocabulary
Definice

Feeling afraid or worried about something bad that might happen.

Experiencing or showing fear; feeling afraid or worried about something that may happen.

B2
2
Vzorec užití:
a fearful [thing/event/situation]
They faced a fearful challenge in climbing the icy mountain.
Félelmetes kihívással néztek szembe, amikor megmászták a jeges hegyet.
The soldiers spoke of a fearful battle.
A katonák egy félelmetes csatáról beszéltek.
A fearful noise came from the basement.
We saw a fearful accident on the highway.
The fearful storm kept everyone indoors.
Učební příklady
It was a fearful storm last night.
Félelmetes vihar volt tegnap este.
The movie showed a fearful monster.
A filmben egy ijesztő szörnyet mutattak.
We heard a fearful sound outside.
The fearful fire spread quickly.
She told us a fearful story about the war.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse this with 'fearsome', which more strongly emphasizes being intimidating or dangerous.
Význam
frightening or alarming
Kolokace
fearful noise |fearful sight |fearful storm |fearful accident
Synonyma
frightening (Directly causes fear; very common in modern English.) | terrifying (Stronger and more intense than 'fearful' in this sense.)
Antonyma
comforting (Gives reassurance rather than causing fear.) | reassuring (Makes someone feel safe instead of afraid.)
Témata
emotions |daily life |core_vocabulary
Definice

Making people feel afraid.

Causing fear or dread; frightening in nature.

C1 LITERARY
3
Vzorec užití:
a fearful [amount/problem/mistake]
The project turned into a fearful waste of time and money.
A projekt rettenetes idő- és pénzpocsékolássá vált.
They made a fearful mistake in ignoring the warning signs.
Rettenetes hibát követtek el, amikor figyelmen kívül hagyták a figyelmeztető jeleket.
There was a fearful mess after the party.
She has a fearful temper when angered.
Učební příklady
It was a fearful waste of money.
Rettenetes pénzpocsékolás volt.
He made a fearful mistake at work.
Szörnyű hibát követett el a munkahelyén.
The storm made a fearful mess in the garden.
They had a fearful fight last night.
Častá chyba:
Learners may not realize this use is literary and less common in everyday speech.
Význam
very bad or extreme (literary)
Kolokace
fearful mess |fearful mistake |fearful noise
Synonyma
terrible (Common everyday equivalent; less literary than 'fearful'.) | dreadful (Similar formal/literary tone and strong negative meaning.)
Antonyma
wonderful (Positive extreme instead of negative extreme.) | excellent (High quality rather than very bad.)
Témata
literary |emotions |core_vocabulary
Definice

Very big or very bad, used to make something sound strong or serious.

Very great in extent, intensity, or seriousness, often used for emphasis in a negative or dramatic way.

Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
fearful
IPA
GB/fˈɪɹfəl/
US/fˈɪɹfəl/
Slabiky a přízvuk
fear - ful (2 slabiky)
Stress on 1st syllable (fear)
Tvary slova
Adjective
  • Base: fearful
Příbuzná slova
Core family
fear noun A2 fearfully adverb B2
Related words
afraid adjective A2 fearsome adjective B2
Negative and opposite forms
fearless adjective B2 fearlessly adverb
Advanced or less common
fearfulness noun fearlessness noun
Výrazy

fearful for one's life

1
/fˈɪɹfəl fɚ wˈʌnz lˈaɪf/
fixed phrase

afraid you might die or be harmed

Feeling afraid that you might be killed or badly hurt.

Příklady
  • She was trapped under the rubble, fearful for her life.
  • The hikers were lost in the snow and became fearful for their lives.

fearful of the consequences

1
/fˈɪɹfəl əv ðə kˈɑnsəkwˌɛnsɪz/
fixed phrase

afraid of what might happen next

Afraid about what might happen because of something that was done or will happen.

Příklady
  • He stayed silent, fearful of the consequences of speaking out.
  • She refused to act, fearful of the consequences.

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