first
gb/fˈɚst/ us/fˈɚst/
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Angličtina
~ 2000
első, először, elsőként, első helyezett
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1
első
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Vzorec užití:
the first [noun] to [verb]
This is the first time I've been to Japan.
Ez az első alkalom, hogy Japánban járok.
She was the first person to arrive at the party.
Ő volt az első, aki megérkezett a partira.
Monday is the first day of the week in many countries.
He took his first step without help today.
Winning first place made her very proud.
Učební příklady
This is my first car.
Ez az első autóm.
Today is my first day at school.
Ma van az első napom az iskolában.
I met my first friend here.
She got first place in the race.
It is my first time in London.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse 'first' with 'at first'; the former describes order, while the latter means 'initially'.
Význam
Earliest in time or order
Kolokace
first time
|first place
|first day
|first step
|first impression
Synonyma
earliest (Focuses on time sequence rather than rank or importance.)
|
initial (More formal; often used for stages or phases.)
Antonyma
last (The final in a sequence or order.)
Témata
time
|order
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
Definice
Happening or coming before all other things or people.
Coming before all others in time, order, or importance.
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Vzorec užití:
first [verb] [something]
Finish your homework first, then you can watch TV.
Először fejezd be a házi feladatodat, aztán nézhetsz tévét.
First, I want to thank everyone for coming.
Először is szeretném megköszönni mindenkinek, hogy eljött.
She first noticed the problem last year.
Učební příklady
I will eat breakfast first.
Először reggelizni fogok.
First, wash your hands.
Először moss kezet.
He first met her in 2010.
Častá chyba:
Learners may confuse 'first' as an adverb with 'at first'; the latter indicates a change over time.
Význam
Before any others
Kolokace
first think
|first arrive
|first consider
Synonyma
beforehand (Suggests doing something earlier than another event, often as preparation.)
Antonyma
finally (Indicates the last action or stage.)
Témata
time
|order
|core_vocabulary
Definice
Before anything else happens.
Before any other person or thing in time, order, or importance.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
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első
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Vzorec užití:
win/get/come in first
She came in first in the marathon.
Első lett a maratonon.
First is awarded a gold medal.
Az első helyezett aranyérmet kap.
They finished first in their group.
Učební příklady
He came in first in the race.
Első lett a versenyen.
We won first in the game.
Első helyen végeztünk a játékban.
She got first place.
Význam
Top position in order or competition
Kolokace
win first place
|come in first
|finish first
Synonyma
winner (Specifically refers to a person who wins; not always about order.)
Antonyma
last place (The lowest position in a competition.)
Témata
sports
|competition
|core_vocabulary
Definice
The winner or top position in a race or contest.
The person or thing that comes before all others in a series, race, or competition.
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első
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January is the first month of the year.
Január az év első hónapja.
She finished in first position.
Első helyen végzett.
The first chapter introduces the main characters.
Učební příklady
Monday is the first day of the week.
A hétfő a hét első napja.
I live on the first floor.
Az első emeleten lakom.
This is the first question.
Význam
Number one in sequence
Synonyma
number one (More informal way to indicate rank.)
Antonyma
second (Indicates position number two.)
Témata
math
|order
|core_vocabulary
|time
Definice
Showing that something is number one in order.
Indicating position number one in a sequence of things.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
first
IPA
GB/fˈɚst/
US/fˈɚst/
Slabiky a přízvuk
first (1 slabika)
Stress on 1st syllable (first)
Tvary slova
Adjective
- Base: first
Noun
- Base: first
- Plural: firsts
Příbuzná slova
Výrazy
first of all
1/fˈɚst əv ˈɔl/
fixed phrase
Before anything else is said or done
Before anything else happens or is mentioned.
Příklady
- First of all, I want to thank you for coming.
- First of all, we need to check our supplies.
at first
1/ˈæt fˈɚst/
fixed phrase
In the beginning stage/time
At the start of something.
Příklady
- At first, I didn’t like the idea.
- At first, I found the job difficult, but it got easier.
- It was hard at first, but then it got easier.
- They didn’t like each other at first, but now they are friends.
first and foremost
1/fˈɚst ˈænd fˈɔɹmˌoʊst/
fixed phrase
Most important above all else initially considered
Most important of all, before considering other things.
Příklady
- First and foremost, we must protect the children.
- First and foremost, I want to thank our sponsors.
- He is, first and foremost, a teacher.
- We must remember that, first and foremost, we are here to serve the community.
in the first place
1/ˈɪn ðə fˈɚst plˈeɪs/
fixed phrase
As the first reason or point
Used to talk about the main reason something happened or should happen.
Příklady
- Why didn’t you tell me in the first place?
- In the first place, we don’t have enough money for that project.
in the first place
2/ˈɪn ðə fˈɚst plˈeɪs/
fixed phrase
As an initial reason or situation
As the main reason why something happened or should happen.
Příklady
- We shouldn’t have gone there in the first place.
- Why didn’t you tell me in the first place?