flame
gb/flˈeɪm/ us/flˈeɪm/
B1
Angličtina
~ 7000
láng, sértő online üzenet, flém, gyalázkodó hozzászólás, sérteget, flémel, sértő üzenetet ír, lángol, fellángol, lángra kap, olt, cikiz, ízekre szed, szerelem
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
B1
1
láng
A2
Vzorec užití:
a/an [adjective] flame
The candle flame flickered in the cold air.
A gyertya lángja pislákolt a hideg levegőben.
Turn down the gas if the flame gets too high.
Vedd lejjebb a gázt, ha túl nagy a láng.
A sudden wind blew the flame out.
The flames from the campfire lit up their faces.
She watched the orange flames dance in the fireplace.
Učební příklady
The flame on the candle is very small.
A gyertyán nagyon kicsi a láng.
Be careful; the flame on the stove is hot.
Vigyázz, a tűzhely lángja forró.
The wind made the flame move from side to side.
He lit the flame with a match.
Rain can make a small flame go out.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes use 'flame' when they mean 'fire' in general. Use 'fire' for the whole thing (e.g. 'There is a fire in the kitchen'), and 'flame' only for the visible burning part (e.g. 'The flames are very high').
Význam
the visible part of a fire
Kolokace
candle flame
|blue flame
|bright flame
|the flame flickered
|a flame goes out
|burst into flames
Synonyma
blaze (Often suggests a larger, stronger or more dramatic flame or fire.)
Antonyma
ember (Refers to a small, glowing piece of coal or wood after the flame has mostly gone out.)
Témata
nature
|science
|daily life
Definice
The bright, moving part of a fire that you can see.
The hot, glowing gas that is visible when something burns.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
B2
INFORMAL
2
Vzorec užití:
a flame about [topic]
The moderator deleted several racist flames from the forum.
A moderátor több rasszista, gyalázkodó hozzászólást törölt a fórumról.
After her review went viral, she received a stream of angry flames in her inbox.
Miután a kritikája vírusként terjedni kezdett, dühös, sértő üzenetek áradata érkezett a postaládájába.
He posted a long flame attacking the company's new policy.
Please report any personal flames to the site admins.
The post attracted both support and harsh flames from readers.
Učební příklady
She got a flame after she wrote her comment.
Sértő üzenetet kapott, miután megírta a hozzászólását.
Some people send flames when they are angry online.
Vannak, akik sértő üzeneteket küldenek, amikor dühösek az interneten.
The teacher told the students not to write flames in the group chat.
He deleted the flame without reading it.
Flames can make online spaces feel unsafe.
Častá chyba:
Learners may confuse 'flame' with 'flame war'. A single angry message is a 'flame'; a back-and-forth series of such messages is often called a 'flame war'.
Význam
angry or abusive online message
Kolokace
get a flame
|post a flame
|ignore the flames
|anonymous flame
|email flame
|reply with a flame
Synonyma
rant (Often longer and more emotional; not always directly insulting one person.)
Antonyma
compliment (A positive, kind message, the opposite of an insulting flame.)
Témata
technology
|communication
|emotions
Definice
A very angry or rude message that someone sends online, for example in email or comments.
An angry, insulting, or aggressive message sent electronically, especially on the internet.
SLOVESO
B2
INFORMAL
3
Vzorec užití:
to flame [someone] (online)
She got flamed on Twitter after sharing her opinion about the movie.
Sértegették a Twitteren, miután megosztotta a véleményét a filmről.
Please don't flame other users in the comments section.
Kérlek, ne sértegess más felhasználókat a hozzászólások között.
He spent the evening flaming critics of his favorite band.
The blogger was heavily flamed for using stolen photos.
If you flame the mods, your account may be banned.
Učební příklady
People sometimes flame each other in online games.
Az emberek néha sértegetik egymást az online játékokban.
He was upset, so he flamed his friend in a text.
Dühös volt, ezért sértő üzenetet írt a barátjának.
Do not flame other students in the class chat.
She felt bad after strangers flamed her on social media.
The website warns users not to flame or use bad language.
Častá chyba:
Learners may think 'flame' can be used for any kind of criticism. It usually suggests rude, hostile, or attacking language, especially online, not calm disagreement.
Význam
send angry messages online
Kolokace
flame someone
|get flamed
|users flaming each other
|flame the author
|stop flaming people
Synonyma
insult (More general and not limited to online settings; can be spoken or written.)
Antonyma
praise (To speak or write positively about someone, the opposite of flaming them.)
Témata
technology
|communication
|emotions
Definice
To write and send a very angry or rude message to someone online.
To send an angry, insulting, or aggressive message electronically, especially on the internet.
SLOVESO
B2
4
Vzorec užití:
to flame (up)
The dry grass flamed up as soon as the match touched it.
A száraz fű lángra kapott, amint a gyufa hozzáért.
Torches flamed on both sides of the old stone gate.
Fáklyák lángoltak a régi kőkapu mindkét oldalán.
The oil-soaked rags flamed when they came near the heater.
Within seconds, the whole stack of papers was flaming.
The wreckage of the car was still flaming when the firefighters arrived.
Učební příklady
The wood flamed when he lit it.
A fa lángra kapott, amikor meggyújtotta.
The fire flamed up quickly in the wind.
A tűz gyorsan fellángolt a szélben.
Old papers can flame very fast.
The torch flamed in the dark night.
They watched the dry leaves flame and turn to ash.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes overuse this verb for common actions, saying things like *"He flamed the candle"*. In everyday English, people usually say "He lit the candle"; 'flame' as a verb is less common and more descriptive.
Význam
burn with visible flames
Kolokace
the fire flamed up
|logs flaming in the fireplace
|torches flaming
|a flaming torch
|flaming wreckage
|flaming debris
Synonyma
blaze (Often suggests a stronger, larger or more intense burning than 'flame'.)
Antonyma
smolder (To burn slowly without much flame, the opposite of burning with clear flames.)
Témata
nature
|science
Definice
To burn with a bright fire that you can see, or to make something burn like this.
To burn and give off visible flames, or to cause something to do so.
SLOVESO
C1
SLANG
5
Vzorec užití:
to flame [someone] for [something]
The comedian completely flamed the front row for arriving late.
A humorista teljesen szétszedte az első sorban ülőket, amiért késve érkeztek.
Her friends flamed her for wearing the same sweater three days in a row.
A barátai cikizték, amiért három nap egymás után ugyanazt a pulóvert vette fel.
Fans flamed the actor online after his rude comment.
He loves to flame his teammates when they make mistakes.
They spent the whole lunch break flaming each other's fashion choices.
Učební příklady
His classmates flamed him for his new haircut.
Az osztálytársai cikizték az új frizurája miatt.
Please don't flame me if you don't like my idea.
Kérlek, ne szedj szét, ha nem tetszik az ötletem.
They like to flame each other, but it is just a joke.
The singer was flamed after the bad show.
I felt bad when my friends flamed me in front of other people.
Častá chyba:
Learners may think this verb is neutral. In fact, it is slang and can sound rude or aggressive, so it should be used carefully and usually only with friends or in very informal contexts.
Význam
harshly criticize or insult
Kolokace
flame him for his outfit
|got flamed in the group chat
|flame her in front of everyone
|they were flaming each other
|fans flamed the director
Synonyma
roast (Often used for playful or humorous criticism among friends, though it can also be harsh.)
Antonyma
compliment (To say something nice about someone instead of criticizing them.)
Témata
emotions
|communication
|slang
Definice
To say very strong and often mean things about someone, sometimes as a joke.
To strongly insult, criticize, or make fun of someone, often in a sharp or mocking way.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
B2
INFORMAL
6
szerelem
A2
Vzorec užití:
[someone]'s old flame
He ran into an old flame at the high school reunion.
Összefutott egy régi szerelmével az osztálytalálkozón.
Rumor has it that the singer is back together with a former flame.
A pletykák szerint az énekes újra összejött egy volt szerelmével.
She introduced him to her new flame at the party.
The novel follows a woman who reconnects with an old college flame.
He still writes to a secret flame he met while traveling.
Učební příklady
She met an old flame on the street yesterday.
Tegnap az utcán találkozott egy régi szerelmével.
He is her new flame, and they are very happy.
Ő az új szerelme, és nagyon boldogok.
In the film, the man visits an old flame in Paris.
He wonders what his first flame is doing now.
Her old flame called her after many years.
Častá chyba:
Learners may try to use 'flame' alone to mean 'boyfriend' or 'girlfriend' in all situations. In modern English it is mostly used in set phrases like 'old flame' or 'new flame', often with a slightly nostalgic or story-like feeling.
Význam
person of romantic interest
Kolokace
old flame
|former flame
|an old college flame
|a new flame
|summer flame
|secret flame
Synonyma
lover (More direct and sometimes more serious or adult; 'flame' is often lighter or nostalgic.)
Antonyma
platonic friend (A friend with no romantic relationship, the opposite of a romantic 'flame'.)
Témata
relationships
|emotions
|daily life
Definice
Someone you love or loved in a romantic way, especially in the past.
A person with whom someone has, or used to have, a romantic or sexual relationship.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
C1
LITERARY
7
láng
B2
Vzorec užití:
the flames of [emotion]
The novel describes the flames of hatred that grew between the two families.
A regény a két család között egyre erősödő gyűlölet lángjait írja le.
Despite everything, a small flame of hope still burned inside her.
Mindennek ellenére a remény egy kis lángja még mindig égett benne.
Their brief meeting reignited the old flame of desire.
He tried to hide the flame of jealousy in his eyes.
The speech sparked a new flame of protest across the country.
Učební příklady
The book talks about the flames of love and hate.
A könyv a szerelem és a gyűlölet lángjairól szól.
She keeps a flame of hope in her heart.
A remény lángját őrzi a szívében.
A small flame of anger grew inside him.
The story shows the flame of young love.
His words lit a flame of change in the town.
Význam
very strong emotion (literary)
Kolokace
the flames of passion
|flames of anger
|the flame of hope
|keep the flame alive
|a flame of jealousy
|the flame of youth
Synonyma
passion (Neutral literary word for strong feeling; does not carry the image of burning fire.)
Antonyma
calm (A quiet, controlled emotional state, without strong burning feelings.)
Témata
emotions
|literature
Definice
A very strong feeling, especially love or anger, that is described as if it were a fire.
A very strong emotion, especially love, anger, or passion, described as if it were burning like fire.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
flame
IPA
GB/flˈeɪm/
US/flˈeɪm/
Slabiky a přízvuk
flame (1 slabika)
Stress on 1st syllable (flame)
Tvary slova
Noun
- Base: flame
- Plural: flame, flames
Verb
- Base: flame
- 3rd Person Singular: flames
- Present Participle: flaming
- Past: flamed
Příbuzná slova
Forms
flames
noun
flaming
verb
flamed
verb
Core family
flammable
adjective
Related words
flammability
noun
Negative and opposite forms
nonflammable
adjective
flameless
adjective
Advanced or less common
inflammable
adjective
Výrazy
add fuel to the flames
1/ˈæd fjˈul tə ðə flˈeɪmz/
idiom
make a bad situation worse
To make a bad or tense situation even worse by what you say or do.
Příklady
- His rude reply only added fuel to the flames.
- Publishing the photos would add fuel to the flames of the scandal.
- Don't add fuel to the flames by arguing with them now.
flame out
1/flˈeɪm ˈaʊt/
phrasal verb
informal
fail suddenly after early success
To fail or lose success very suddenly after doing well before.
Příklady
- The startup raised millions and then flamed out in just two years.
- He was a top student in high school but flamed out in college.
- The team flamed out in the playoffs after a great season.
flame war
1/flˈeɪm wˈɔɹ/
fixed phrase
informal
long, angry online argument
A long, angry fight on the internet where people send rude messages to each other.
Příklady
- The comment section turned into a flame war within hours.
- Mods closed the thread to stop a growing flame war.
- A simple question started a huge flame war on the forum.
go up in flames
1/ɡˈoʊ ˈʌp ˈɪn flˈeɪmz/
idiom
be destroyed or fail completely
To be destroyed by fire, or to fail very suddenly and completely.
Příklady
- The old warehouse went up in flames before firefighters could arrive.
- After the scandal, his political career went up in flames.
- Years of hard work went up in flames when the company collapsed.
in flames
1/ˈɪn flˈeɪmz/
fixed phrase
burning, covered in fire
Burning with fire; on fire.
Příklady
- By the time they escaped, the whole building was in flames.
- The truck was in flames when the firefighters arrived.
- Within minutes, the forest was in flames.
old flame
1/ˈoʊld flˈeɪm/
idiom
former romantic partner
Someone you loved or dated in the past.
Příklady
- She had coffee with an old flame while visiting her hometown.
- The film is about a man who marries his old flame after thirty years.
- He was nervous about seeing an old flame at the reunion.
burst into flames
1/bˈɚst ˈɪntu flˈeɪmz/
fixed phrase
suddenly start burning
To suddenly start to burn with strong flames.
Příklady
- The car burst into flames after hitting the wall.
- The car burst into flames after the crash.
- Dry leaves can burst into flames very easily.
- Dry leaves can burst into flames if you drop a match on them.
- The moment the match touched the paper, it burst into flames.
fan the flames
1/fˈæn ðə flˈeɪmz/
idiom
Make situation or emotion worse/stronger
To make an already bad or emotional situation even stronger or worse.
Příklady
- His comments only fanned the flames of the argument.
- The politician's comments only fanned the flames of public anger.
- The scandal fanned the flames of public anger.
- Sharing unconfirmed rumors can fan the flames of fear.
- Instead of calming things down, he fanned the flames by shouting back.