foundation
gb/faʊndˈeɪʃən/ us/faʊndˈeɪʃən/
A2
Angličtina
~ 1900
alap, alapítvány, alapozó
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
A2
1
alap
A2
Vzorec užití:
the foundation of [a building/structure]
The house has a concrete foundation to keep it stable.
A háznak betonalapja van, hogy stabil legyen.
Cracks in the foundation can cause serious structural problems.
Az alap repedései súlyos szerkezeti problémákat okozhatnak.
They laid the foundation last summer before starting the walls.
Učební příklady
The house has a strong foundation.
A háznak erős alapja van.
Workers are making the foundation for a new school.
A munkások egy új iskola alapját készítik.
A good foundation keeps the building safe.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse 'foundation' with 'floor', but the foundation is below ground and supports the entire structure.
Význam
Base structure of a building
Kolokace
lay the foundation
|solid foundation
|foundation stone
|build on the foundation
Synonyma
base (A more general term for the bottom support of something, not limited to buildings.)
Antonyma
roof (The top covering of a building, opposite in position to the foundation.)
Témata
construction
|architecture
|engineering
|housing
Definice
The strong bottom part that holds up a building.
The solid base, usually made of concrete or stone, that supports a building from below.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
B1
2
alap
A2
Vzorec užití:
the foundation of [an idea/system/relationship]
Trust is the foundation of any healthy relationship.
A bizalom minden egészséges kapcsolat alapja.
These values form the foundation of our company culture.
Ezek az értékek képezik vállalati kultúránk alapját.
The theory provides the foundation for further research.
Učební příklady
Trust is the foundation of friendship.
A bizalom a barátság alapja.
Math is the foundation for science.
A matematika a tudományok alapja.
Good rules are the foundation of the game.
Častá chyba:
Learners may confuse 'foundation' with 'reason'; 'foundation' refers to a base idea, not just a cause.
Význam
Basic idea or principle
Kolokace
lay the foundation for
|form the foundation of
|strong foundation
|solid foundation
Synonyma
basis (A close synonym, often interchangeable, but 'basis' can be less formal in some contexts.)
Antonyma
superstructure (Something built on top of a base, opposite in conceptual hierarchy.)
Témata
education
|philosophy
|business
|core_vocabulary
Definice
The main idea or fact that something is based on.
An underlying basis or set of ideas on which something is built or established.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
B1
3
alapítvány
B1
Vzorec užití:
[name] Foundation supports [cause/project]
The foundation awarded scholarships to 50 students this year.
Az alapítvány idén 50 diáknak ítélt oda ösztöndíjat.
She set up a foundation to protect endangered animals.
Alapítványt hozott létre a veszélyeztetett állatok védelmére.
The project is funded by an international health foundation.
Učební příklady
The foundation gave money to poor families.
Az alapítvány pénzt adott szegény családoknak.
He started a foundation for sick children.
Alapítványt hozott létre beteg gyerekek számára.
The school gets help from a big foundation.
Častá chyba:
Learners may confuse 'foundation' (organization) with 'fund' (money itself). A foundation is the group managing the money.
Význam
Charitable or funding organization
Kolokace
charitable foundation
|set up a foundation
|foundation grant
Synonyma
trust (A legal arrangement to hold and distribute funds, sometimes similar to a foundation but with different legal structure.)
Antonyma
beneficiary (The person or group receiving money, opposite role to a foundation.)
Témata
charity
|business
|education
|finance
Definice
A group that gives money to help people or projects.
An organization that provides money and support for a particular purpose, often charitable or educational.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
B1
4
alapozó
B1
Vzorec užití:
apply foundation to [face/skin]
She applied a light layer of foundation before her lipstick.
A rúzs előtt egy vékony réteg alapozót vitt fel.
This brand offers a wide range of foundation shades.
Ez a márka sokféle alapozóárnyalatot kínál.
I need a new brush to blend my foundation.
Učební příklady
She puts on foundation every morning.
Minden reggel alapozót tesz fel.
I bought new liquid foundation.
Új folyékony alapozót vettem.
Her face looks smooth because of the foundation.
Častá chyba:
Some learners confuse 'foundation' with 'powder'—foundation is applied first as a base layer.
Význam
Skin-colored makeup base
Kolokace
liquid foundation
|powder foundation
|apply foundation
Synonyma
base makeup (More descriptive term used in cosmetics industry.)
Antonyma
bare skin (Skin without any cosmetic applied.)
Témata
fashion
|daily life
|clothing
|daily_life
Definice
A cream or liquid you put on your face to make your skin look smooth before other makeup.
A skin-colored cosmetic cream or liquid applied to the face to create an even skin tone before other makeup.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
foundation
IPA
GB/faʊndˈeɪʃən/
US/faʊndˈeɪʃən/
Slabiky a přízvuk
found - a - tion (3 slabiky)
Stress on 2nd syllable (a)
Tvary slova
Noun
- Base: foundation
- Plural: foundation, foundations
Příbuzná slova
Forms
foundations
noun
Core family
found
verb
founder
noun B2
Related words
founding
adjective
Negative and opposite forms
unfounded
adjective
Advanced or less common
foundational
adjective
Výrazy
lay the foundation for
1/lˈeɪ ðə faʊndˈeɪʃən fɚ/
fixed phrase
Prepare base for future success
To start something that will make it possible for another thing to happen later.
Příklady
- Her early research laid the foundation for modern genetics.
- Good study habits lay the foundation for academic success.
on a firm foundation
1/ˈɔn ə fˈɚm faʊndˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
Stable and well supported base
Having strong support so something can last or succeed.
Příklady
- Their marriage is on a firm foundation of trust and respect.
- The business is built on a firm foundation of customer loyalty.
shake the foundations of
1/ʃˈeɪk ðə faʊndˈeɪʃənz əv/
fixed phrase
Disrupt basic beliefs or systems
To make people question their basic ideas or change an important system.
Příklady
- The scandal shook the foundations of the political party.
- New evidence could shake the foundations of modern physics.