gangster
gb/ɡˈæŋstɚ/ us/ɡˈæŋstɚ/
B2
Angličtina
gengszter, gengszteres, vagány, kemény
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
B2
1
gengszter
B2
Vzorec užití:
a [gangster]; [gangster]s
The police arrested a suspected gangster linked to an organized crime group.
A rendőrség letartóztatott egy feltételezett gengsztert, akit kapcsolatba hoztak egy szervezett bűnözői csoporttal.
The documentary traced how a local gangster rose to power in the 1990s.
A dokumentumfilm bemutatta, hogyan jutott hatalomra egy helyi gengszter az 1990-es években.
Witnesses said two gangsters fled the scene in a black SUV.
Učební příklady
The gangster was sent to prison.
A gengsztert börtönbe küldték.
He was once a gangster, but he changed his life.
Régebben gengszter volt, de megváltoztatta az életét.
Častá chyba:
Don’t use this word for any ‘group’ of friends; it usually implies serious crime.
Význam
member of a criminal gang
Kolokace
notorious gangster
|armed gangster
|violent gangster
|former gangster
|gangster boss
|gangster leader
|gangster network
|organized-crime gangster
|gangster violence
|gangster territory
Synonyma
mobster (Often suggests mafia-style organized crime.)
|
gang member (More general; can be less tied to organized crime.)
|
criminal (Broader; not necessarily connected to a gang.)
Antonyma
law-abiding citizen (Someone who follows the law rather than breaking it.)
Témata
crime
|law
|society
Definice
a person in a criminal gang
A person who belongs to a gang that commits crimes, especially a group involved in organized crime.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
B2
INFORMAL
2
gengszter
B2
Vzorec užití:
a [gangster]; act like a [gangster]
They called him a gangster because he used threats to get what he wanted.
Gengszternek nevezték, mert fenyegetéssel érte el, amit akart.
A group of gangsters tried to shake down the shop owner for money.
Egy csapat gengszter pénzt próbált kizsarolni a boltostól.
She refused to be intimidated by a few gangsters hanging around outside.
Učební příklady
He acted like a gangster and scared people.
Úgy viselkedett, mint egy gengszter, és megijesztette az embereket.
The gangster threatened the driver.
A gengszter megfenyegette a sofőrt.
Častá chyba:
This sense can be exaggerated or judgmental; it’s often used as a label rather than a precise description.
Význam
violent criminal or thug
Kolokace
street gangster
|small-time gangster
|wannabe gangster
|local gangster
|gangster tactics
|gangster behavior
|gangster attitude
|gangster threats
|gangster bully
|gangster type
Synonyma
thug (Common informal word for a violent person.)
|
hoodlum (Slightly old-fashioned term for a violent troublemaker.)
|
bully (Focuses on intimidating others; may not imply crime.)
Antonyma
gentle person (Someone who is not violent or threatening.)
Témata
crime
|violence
|society
Definice
a violent criminal
A violent or threatening criminal, even if not clearly part of a formal gang.
B2
3
gengszteres
B2
Vzorec užití:
[gangster] + noun
He wrote a gangster novel set in Chicago during Prohibition.
Egy, a szesztilalom kori Chicagóban játszódó gengszterregényt írt.
The series focuses on a gangster family and their rivalries.
A sorozat egy gengsztercsaládra és a rivalizálásukra összpontosít.
The museum has an exhibit on gangster culture in the early twentieth century.
Učební příklady
We watched a gangster movie.
Egy gengszterfilmet néztünk.
She likes gangster stories.
Szereti a gengsztertörténeteket.
Častá chyba:
Often used before a noun (e.g., ‘gangster movie’); it’s less common as a standalone adjective in formal writing.
Význam
relating to gangsters or gangs
Kolokace
gangster movie
|gangster story
|gangster novel
|gangster culture
|gangster lifestyle
|gangster slang
|gangster violence
|gangster era
|gangster boss
|gangster territory
Synonyma
mob-related (More specific to mafia-style organized crime.)
|
criminal (Broader; not necessarily about gangs.)
Antonyma
lawful (Connected with following the law rather than crime.)
Témata
crime
|media
|culture
Definice
about gangsters or gangs
Connected with gangsters, gangs, or organized crime, especially in style, culture, or subject matter.
C1
SLANG
4
Vzorec užití:
That’s [gangster].
Fixing it with a paper clip was kind of gangster, honestly.
Őszintén szólva elég vagány volt, hogy egy gemkapoccsal javította meg.
He showed up in a sharp suit and called it a gangster look.
Egy elegáns öltönyben jelent meg, és azt mondta, hogy ez egy vagány megjelenés.
Some people think that line sounds gangster, but others find it cringe.
Učební příklady
They said the new bike is gangster.
Azt mondták, hogy az új bicikli vagány.
Častá chyba:
This can sound inappropriate or stereotypical, and it may not be understood or welcomed in formal settings.
Význam
tough or cool in style
Kolokace
that’s gangster
|pretty gangster
|so gangster
|gangster vibe
|gangster look
|gangster move
|gangster attitude
Synonyma
badass (Similar meaning but often stronger and can be vulgar in tone.)
|
tough (More neutral and widely acceptable.)
|
hardcore (Emphasizes intensity or extreme commitment.)
Antonyma
soft (Not tough or intimidating in this slang sense.)
|
uncool (Not impressive or stylish.)
Témata
slang
|culture
|emotions
Definice
slang: very tough or cool
Used in slang to describe something as tough, intimidating, boldly confident, or (in some contexts) impressively cool in a way associated with gangster stereotypes.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
gangster
IPA
GB/ɡˈæŋstɚ/
US/ɡˈæŋstɚ/
Slabiky a přízvuk
gang - ster (2 slabiky)
Stress on 1st syllable (gang)
Tvary slova
Noun
- Base: gangster
- Plural: gangsters
Příbuzná slova
Forms
gangsters
noun
Core family
gang
noun B1
Related words
gangland
noun
Advanced or less common
gangsterism
noun
Výrazy
gangster chic
1/ɡˈæŋstɚ ʃˈik/
fixed phrase
fashion inspired by gangsters
a fashion style that looks like a gangster’s style
Příklady
- The photo shoot went for a gangster chic vibe with suits and heavy chains.
- Some critics said the campaign glamorized crime by selling gangster chic.
- Her outfit mixed vintage tailoring with a gangster chic edge.
Učební příklady
- The magazine described it as gangster chic.
gangster movie
1/ɡˈæŋstɚ mˈuvi/
fixed phrase
film about gangsters
a movie about gangsters
Příklady
- We watched a classic gangster movie after dinner.
- She loves gangster movies set in 1930s New York.
- The director said he wanted to make a gangster movie with a modern setting.
Učební příklady
- Let’s watch a gangster movie.
gangster rap
1/ɡˈæŋstɚ ɹˈæp/
fixed phrase
rap music about street crime
a type of rap about crime and street life
Příklady
- He grew up listening to gangster rap in the 1990s.
- The article traces the rise of gangster rap and the controversy around it.
- Some artists reject the gangster rap label even if their lyrics are gritty.
Učební příklady
- She likes gangster rap.
gangster-style
1/ɡˈæŋstɚ stˈaɪl/
fixed phrase
informal
in a gangster-like way
in a way that looks like a gangster
Příklady
- He wore his hat gangster-style, tilted to one side.
- They tried to decorate the party gangster-style with fake money and props.
- The ad showed the product used gangster-style, with dramatic lighting and tough poses.
Učební příklady
- He wore his cap gangster-style.