gas
gb/ɡˈæs/ us/ɡˈæs/
A2
Angličtina
~ 1300
gáz, benzin, földgáz, nagy buli, jó móka, megtölt gázzal, felfúj, tankol, elgázosít, mérges gázzal megtámad
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
A2
1
gáz
B1
Carbon dioxide is a colorless gas.
A szén-dioxid színtelen gáz.
Helium is a light gas often used in balloons.
A hélium könnyű gáz, amelyet gyakran használnak léggömbök felfújásához.
The leak was releasing poisonous gas into the room.
Oxygen is the gas we need to breathe.
Steam is water in its gas form.
Učební příklady
Air is a kind of gas.
A levegő egyfajta gáz.
Oxygen is a gas we breathe.
Az oxigén olyan gáz, amelyet belélegzünk.
Helium is a gas in balloons.
The gas in the room is dangerous.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse 'gas' (state of matter) with 'gasoline', which is a liquid fuel.
Význam
Substance in gaseous state
Kolokace
natural gas
|toxic gas
|gas leak
|gas mask
|gas cylinder
Synonyma
vapor (Refers especially to the gaseous form of a substance that is normally liquid or solid at room temperature.)
Antonyma
liquid (The opposite physical state of matter, having a fixed volume but no fixed shape.)
Témata
science
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
Definice
A kind of matter, like air, that spreads out to fill any space.
A substance that is in the physical state where it has no fixed shape or volume and expands to fill any container.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
A2
2
I need to stop at the gas station before we leave.
Meg kell állnom a benzinkútnál, mielőtt elindulunk.
Natural gas is used to heat many homes.
Sok otthont földgázzal fűtenek.
The car ran out of gas on the highway.
Gas prices have gone up again this month.
We cook with gas at home.
Učební příklady
We buy gas for the car.
Benzint veszünk az autóba.
The bus uses gas to run.
A busz gázzal üzemel.
Gas can heat the house.
Gas prices are high today.
Častá chyba:
In American English, 'gas' usually means gasoline, but in British English, 'petrol' is used instead. Learners may confuse the two.
Význam
Fuel for engines or heating
Kolokace
run out of gas
|gas station
|gas tank
|gas bill
Synonyma
fuel (A general term for any energy source used to power engines or produce heat.)
Antonyma
electricity (An alternative source of power for vehicles and machines instead of fuel.)
Témata
transportation
|energy
|technology
|daily_life
Definice
A fuel like gasoline or natural gas used in cars, machines, or for heating buildings.
A fuel, such as gasoline or natural gas, used to power vehicles, machines, or for heating.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
B1
INFORMAL
3
That party was such a gas!
Az a parti hatalmas buli volt!
We had a real gas at the concert last night.
A tegnap esti koncerten nagyon jól szórakoztunk.
He's always a gas to be around.
Učební příklady
The party was a gas.
A buli jó móka volt.
We had a gas at the park.
Jó móka volt a parkban.
He is a gas to talk to.
Častá chyba:
Learners may not realize this is informal and somewhat old-fashioned slang in modern usage.
Význam
Very fun or amusing event
Kolokace
such a gas
|real gas
Synonyma
blast (Informal term for an enjoyable experience.)
Antonyma
bore (A dull or uninteresting experience.)
Témata
emotions
|slang
|arts_entertainment
|daily_life
Definice
A very fun or funny time.
An informal term for something that is very enjoyable, funny, or entertaining.
SLOVESO
B1
4
Vzorec užití:
to gas [something] up
We need to gas up before the trip.
Tankolnunk kell az út előtt.
They gassed the balloons with helium.
Héliummal töltötték meg a léggömböket.
The soldiers gassed their equipment before deployment.
Učební příklady
I will gas up the car now.
Most megtankolom az autót.
They gassed the balloons with air.
Levegővel fújták fel a léggömböket.
We gassed the car yesterday.
Častá chyba:
Learners may confuse 'gas' as a verb meaning to fuel with 'gas' meaning to poison with gas; context is important.
Význam
Provide with fuel gas or vapor
Kolokace
gas up the car
|gassed heater
Synonyma
refuel (General term for supplying fuel to a vehicle or machine.)
Antonyma
drain (To remove fuel from a tank or system.)
Témata
transportation
|energy
|technology
Definice
To put gas fuel into something like a car or tank.
To supply or fill with fuel gas or another gaseous substance.
SLOVESO
B2
5
Vzorec užití:
to gas [someone/something]
The regime gassed thousands of civilians.
A rezsim civilek ezreit gázosította el.
They were gassed during the chemical attack.
A vegyi támadás során mérges gázzal támadták meg őket.
The dictator ordered his troops to gas the enemy trenches.
Učební příklady
The soldiers gassed the enemy.
A katonák mérges gázzal támadtak az ellenségre.
They gassed people in the war.
A háborúban embereket gázosítottak el.
The man gassed many animals.
Význam
Kill or injure using poisonous gas
Kolokace
gas chamber
|gassed civilians
Synonyma
poison (General term for causing harm using toxic substances.)
Antonyma
rescue (To save someone from harm instead of causing it.)
Témata
warfare
|crime
|health
|law
Definice
To hurt or kill people or animals using harmful gas.
To kill, injure, or disable people or animals by exposing them to poisonous gas.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
gas
IPA
GB/ɡˈæs/
US/ɡˈæs/
Slabiky a přízvuk
gas (1 slabika)
Stress on 1st syllable (gas)
Tvary slova
Noun
- Base: gas
- Plural: gas, gases, gasses
Verb
- Base: gas
- 3rd Person Singular: gases
- Present Participle: gassing
- Past: gassed
Příbuzná slova
Forms
gases
noun
gasses
noun
gassing
verb
gassed
verb
Core family
gasoline
noun B1
gaseous
adjective
Related words
gassy
adjective
Advanced or less common
gasify
verb
gasification
noun
Gramatické poznámky
- Irregular present participle: gassing Verb
- Irregular past: gassed Verb
Výrazy
cooking with gas
1/kˈʊkɪŋ wˈɪθ ɡˈæs/
idiom
informal
Working efficiently and effectively now
Doing something well and effectively after starting slowly.
Příklady
- Now you're cooking with gas—this project is finally coming together!
- After fixing the bugs, the team was really cooking with gas.
gas up
1/ɡˈæs ˈʌp/
phrasal verb
Put fuel into a vehicle's tank
To fill a vehicle's tank with fuel.
Příklady
- We need to gas up before driving to the mountains.
- She gassed up her car at the station near work.
hit the gas
1/hˈɪt ðə ɡˈæs/
idiom
informal
Accelerate a vehicle quickly
To press down on the accelerator pedal quickly so the car goes faster.
Příklady
- He hit the gas as soon as the light turned green.
- Hit the gas—we're late!
run out of gas
1/ɹˈʌn ˈaʊt əv ɡˈæs/
idiom
Have no more fuel or energy
To have no more fuel in a vehicle; also, to feel too tired to continue doing something.
Příklady
- We ran out of gas on the highway and had to call for help.
- Halfway through the game, the team ran out of gas and lost momentum.
step on the gas
1/stˈɛp ˈɔn ðə ɡˈæs/
idiom
Go faster or hurry up
To press the car's accelerator pedal; also, to start doing something faster.
Příklady
- She stepped on the gas and passed the slow truck.
- If we want to finish on time, we need to step on the gas.