gaunt
gb/ɡˈɔnt/ us/ɡˈɔnt/
C1
Angličtina
~ 8600
csontsovány, lesoványodott, komor, kopár
C1
1
csontsovány
B1
Vzorec užití:
a gaunt [person / face / body]
After months of illness, he looked gaunt and hollow-eyed.
Hónapokig tartó betegség után csontsoványnak és beesett szeműnek tűnt.
Refugees arrived at the camp, gaunt from weeks without proper food.
A menekültek csontsoványan érkeztek a táborba, miután hetekig nem jutottak rendes ételhez.
Her gaunt face in the mirror shocked her family.
The actor became gaunt for the role of a starving prisoner.
He was tall and gaunt, with sharp cheekbones and sunken eyes.
Učební příklady
The old man was thin and gaunt.
Az öregember sovány és csontsovány volt.
She came home from the war looking gaunt and weak.
Úgy jött haza a háborúból, hogy csontsovány és gyenge volt.
After the long trip, the dog was dirty and gaunt.
His gaunt face showed how hard his life had been.
The sick boy grew pale and gaunt.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse "gaunt" with "haunt" because they look similar. "Gaunt" describes a very thin, bony appearance; "haunt" is a verb about ghosts or a place you visit often. Some learners also think "gaunt" simply means "tall"; it actually focuses on being extremely thin, often in an unhealthy way.
Význam
extremely thin, bony and tired
Kolokace
gaunt face
|gaunt figure
|gaunt frame
|tall and gaunt
|gaunt cheeks
Synonyma
emaciated (More technical/medical and often even more extreme; focuses strongly on severe thinness from disease or lack of food.)
|
haggard (Stresses tired, worn features from worry or lack of sleep more than being physically thin.)
|
skeletal (Very strong word for shockingly thin, as if only bones are left; often more dramatic than 'gaunt'.)
Antonyma
plump (Describes someone pleasantly and healthily a bit fat, the opposite of thin and bony.)
|
well-fed (Highlights that someone looks healthy and has had enough to eat, not thin from hunger.)
Témata
appearance
|health
|emotions
|body
Definice
Very thin so that the bones show, usually because a person is sick, very hungry, or has had a hard life.
Very thin and bony in a way that suggests illness, hunger, great age, or emotional suffering.
C2
LITERARY
2
Vzorec užití:
a gaunt [building / landscape / room]
The factory closed years ago, leaving only a gaunt shell of a building by the river.
A gyár évekkel ezelőtt bezárt, és csak egy komor, üres épületváz maradt utána a folyóparton.
They walked across a gaunt landscape of dead trees and gray soil.
Kiszáradt fák és szürke föld komor, kopár táján mentek keresztül.
The gaunt stone church stood alone on the windy hill.
Winter made the park look gaunt and lifeless.
The gaunt interior of the warehouse felt cold and unfriendly.
Učební příklady
A gaunt building stood alone on the hill.
Egy komor épület állt magányosan a dombon.
In winter, the trees were bare and the land looked gaunt.
Télen csupaszok voltak a fák, és a táj kopárnak tűnt.
We drove through a gaunt, empty town.
The room was gaunt, with only one old chair.
After the fire, the house was dark and gaunt.
Častá chyba:
Learners may try to use "gaunt" for any ugly thing. It is normally used for places or buildings that look bare, cold, and empty, not just unattractive. For general ugliness, words like "ugly" or "unattractive" are more common.
Význam
bleak, bare, and unattractive place
Kolokace
gaunt landscape
|gaunt building
|gaunt hills
|gaunt room
Synonyma
bleak (Very close in meaning; common general word for cold, empty, and without comfort or hope.)
|
desolate (Adds a stronger feeling of total emptiness and loneliness than "gaunt".)
Antonyma
inviting (Describes a place that looks warm and welcoming, the opposite of cold and bare.)
|
cosy (Focuses on small, warm, and comfortable feelings, opposed to the cold emptiness of something gaunt.)
Témata
places
|architecture
|nature
|housing
Definice
Looking empty, cold, and not friendly, especially when talking about a building or land.
Bleak, bare, and without warmth or comfort in appearance, especially of a building, room, or landscape.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
gaunt
IPA
GB/ɡˈɔnt/
US/ɡˈɔnt/
Slabiky a přízvuk
gaunt (1 slabika)
Stress on 1st syllable (gaunt)
Tvary slova
Adjective
- Base: gaunt
- Comparative: gaunter
- Superlative: gauntest
Příbuzná slova
Forms
gaunter
adjective
gauntest
adjective
Related words
gauntness
noun
gauntly
adverb
Výrazy
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