gem
gb/d͡ʒˈɛm/ us/d͡ʒˈɛm/
B1
Angličtina
~ 8800
drágakő, kincs, tündér, angyal, gyöngyszem, gem
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
B1
1
drágakő
B1
Vzorec užití:
[someone] buys [a] gem
The necklace was set with a single blue gem that caught the light beautifully.
A nyakláncot egyetlen kék drágakő díszítette, amely gyönyörűen megcsillant a fényben.
He invested in rare gems instead of keeping his money in the bank.
Ritka drágakövekbe fektette a pénzét, ahelyett hogy a bankban tartotta volna.
The crown was decorated with gold and colorful gems from around the world.
Under the microscope, the gem showed no visible flaws.
They visited a market where traders sold loose gems and handmade jewelry.
Učební příklady
She wears a red gem on her ring.
Piros drágakő van a gyűrűjében.
The box was full of small, bright gems.
A doboz tele volt apró, fényes drágakövekkel.
That shop sells gems for making jewelry.
He bought a green gem for his wife.
This gem is very rare and very expensive.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse the spelling and pronunciation of "gem" with "gym"; they are unrelated words. Another mistake is using "gem" to mean any piece of jewelry (e.g., "I bought a gem" when they mean "bracelet"); strictly, a gem is the stone itself, not the whole piece of jewelry.
Význam
precious stone used in jewelry
Kolokace
precious gem
|sparkling gem
|rare gem
|cut gem
|gem dealer
|gem collection
Synonyma
jewel (Very close in meaning; often used more generally for valuable stones or pieces of jewelry, while "gem" more strongly suggests a cut stone.)
Antonyma
rock (A general, usually low-value stone; contrasts with a valuable, carefully cut gem.)
Témata
fashion
|objects
|nature
|core_vocabulary
Definice
A small, valuable stone that is cut and shiny, often used in rings, necklaces, and other jewelry.
A precious or semi-precious stone that has been cut and polished, especially for use in jewelry.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
B2
INFORMAL
2
Vzorec užití:
[someone] is a real gem
Thanks for staying late to help me finish this, you're a gem.
Köszönöm, hogy tovább maradtál, hogy segíts ezt befejezni; egy kincs vagy.
Our neighbor is a real gem; she always checks on us when we're sick.
A szomszédunk igazi kincs; mindig érdeklődik felőlünk, amikor betegek vagyunk.
He may be quiet, but he's an absolute gem to work with.
Whoever cleaned the kitchen last night is a gem.
She's a gem, always thinking of others before herself.
Učební příklady
You are a gem for helping me.
Egy kincs vagy, hogy segítesz nekem.
My boss is a real gem to his staff.
A főnököm igazi kincs a beosztottainak.
She is such a gem with the children.
Our coach is a gem; he is very kind.
That nurse was a gem when I was in hospital.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes forget the article and say "He is gem" instead of "He is a gem." Another mistake is using it in very formal writing, where it can sound too casual or emotional.
Význam
very kind or helpful person
Kolokace
you're a gem
|such a gem
|an absolute gem
|a real gem
|a little gem
Synonyma
sweetheart (Informal and affectionate; focuses more on emotional warmth or love, while "gem" can be used more broadly for anyone who is especially kind or helpful.)
Antonyma
jerk (Informal; describes someone who behaves badly or selfishly, the opposite of a kind and helpful "gem".)
Témata
character
|relationships
|emotions
|communication
Definice
A person who is very kind and helpful, so other people like and value them a lot.
A person who is considered extremely kind, helpful, or delightful, and therefore especially valued.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
B2
3
gyöngyszem
B2
Vzorec užití:
[something] is a gem
This little restaurant is a gem, with amazing food and friendly staff.
Ez a kis étterem igazi gyöngyszem: fantasztikus az étel, és kedves a személyzet.
Her first novel is a real gem that more people should read.
Az első regénye igazi gyöngyszem, amit több embernek kellene elolvasnia.
The album has a few hidden gems that never became singles.
That joke was a gem; it had everyone laughing for minutes.
Their latest update includes some real gems of new features.
Učební příklady
This film is a gem; I loved it.
Ez a film igazi gyöngyszem; imádtam.
His new song is a real gem.
Az új dala igazi gyöngyszem.
That small café is a gem in our city.
Her speech had some gems of advice.
The book is a hidden gem that few people know.
Častá chyba:
Learners may overuse this sense and call many normal things "gems," which can sound exaggerated. It is usually used when something is surprisingly or unusually good, not just OK.
Význam
thing that is especially good
Kolokace
hidden gem
|little gem
|a gem of a book
|a gem of a movie
|an overlooked gem
Synonyma
treasure (Also suggests something very special and valuable, but can sound more emotional or poetic; "gem" is common in reviews and everyday comments about good works or ideas.)
Antonyma
dud (Informal; describes something that is disappointing or of poor quality, the opposite of an excellent "gem".)
Témata
arts
|evaluation
|communication
|core_vocabulary
|arts_entertainment
Definice
A thing, for example a movie, book, or idea, that is very good and that people like a lot.
Something, such as a book, film, idea, or remark, that is considered especially good, beautiful, or well made.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
C1
TECHNICAL
4
gem
C1
Vzorec užití:
[someone] installs [a] gem
You can install this gem with a single command in your terminal.
Ezt a gemet egyetlen paranccsal telepítheted a terminálban.
The application depends on several third-party gems for authentication and logging.
Az alkalmazás a hitelesítéshez és a naplózáshoz több, harmadik féltől származó gemre támaszkodik.
Make sure to update your gems regularly to get security fixes.
They released an open-source gem that simplifies image processing in Ruby.
The Gemfile lists all the gems required by the project.
Učební příklady
I used a gem to add login to my Ruby app.
Egy gemet használtam, hogy bejelentkezési funkciót adjak a Ruby-alkalmazásomhoz.
You can install this gem with the bundle command.
A bundle paranccsal telepítheted ezt a gemet.
This project needs three extra gems to run.
He wrote a new gem and put it online.
We must update our gems to the latest version.
Častá chyba:
Learners new to programming may confuse this technical sense with the everyday meanings of "gem." In technical contexts about Ruby, it almost always refers to the software package. It is also easy to forget that "gem" here is countable: programmers say "two gems," not "two gem."
Význam
Ruby programming language package
Kolokace
Ruby gem
|install a gem
|update gems
|gem repository
|manage gems
|publish a gem
Synonyma
library (General programming term; a Ruby gem is a specific kind of library that follows Ruby's packaging system.)
Antonyma
built-in (Describes functionality that comes with the language or framework by default, not provided by an external gem.)
Témata
technology
|programming
Definice
In the Ruby computer language, a "gem" is a ready-made set of code that you can install and use in your own programs.
In Ruby programming, a packaged library or component that can be installed and reused in Ruby applications.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
gem
IPA
GB/d͡ʒˈɛm/
US/d͡ʒˈɛm/
Slabiky a přízvuk
gem (1 slabika)
Stress on 1st syllable (gem)
Tvary slova
Noun
- Base: gem
- Plural: gems
Příbuzná slova
Výrazy
a gem of a
1/ə d͡ʒˈɛm əv ə/
idiom
an unusually good example
Used before a noun to say that something is a very good example of that thing.
Příklady
- It's a gem of a movie, funny and touching at the same time.
- She wrote a gem of a letter that said exactly what we all felt.
- They found a gem of a little hotel right by the sea.
hidden gem
1/hˈɪdən d͡ʒˈɛm/
idiom
excellent but not well-known thing
Something very good, such as a place, book, or film, that not many people know about.
Příklady
- This tiny museum is a hidden gem that most tourists never find.
- The restaurant looks plain from the outside, but it's a real hidden gem.
- That indie film is a hidden gem; hardly anyone has seen it, but it's brilliant.
you're a gem
1/jˈʊɹ ə d͡ʒˈɛm/
fixed phrase
informal
direct praise for kindness
A friendly way to say that someone is very kind and helpful.
Příklady
- You babysat at the last minute—you're a gem.
- Thanks for bringing me coffee, you're a gem.
- You're a gem for fixing my laptop so quickly.