gender
gb/d͡ʒˈɛndɚ/ us/d͡ʒˈɛndɚ/
B1
Angličtina
~ 2800
társadalmi nem, nem, nyelvtani nem
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
B1
1
nem
A2
Vzorec užití:
[someone]'s gender
The company is committed to promoting gender equality in the workplace.
A vállalat elkötelezett a nemek közötti munkahelyi egyenlőség előmozdítása mellett.
Her research focuses on how gender influences career choices.
Kutatása arra összpontosít, hogyan befolyásolja a társadalmi nem a pályaválasztást.
Many forms now include options for non-binary gender identities.
Gender can affect the way people are treated in society.
Učební příklady
My friend's gender is female.
A barátom neme: nő.
The form asks you to write your gender.
Az űrlapon meg kell adnod a nemedet.
Some people do not feel their gender is male or female.
We talk about gender in our class.
Častá chyba:
Learners often confuse 'gender' with 'sex'. 'Sex' usually refers to biological differences, while 'gender' refers to social and cultural identity.
Význam
social and cultural identity
Kolokace
gender identity
|gender equality
|gender roles
|gender bias
|gender differences
Synonyma
sex (Refers more to biological differences; not always interchangeable with 'gender', which includes social and cultural aspects.)
Antonyma
agender (Describes someone who does not identify with any gender.)
Témata
society
|identity
|culture
|relationships
|emotions
|core_vocabulary
Definice
Whether a person is male, female, or another identity, based on culture and society.
A social and cultural category that relates to a person's identity as male, female, or another gender.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
B2
TECHNICAL
2
nem
B1
Vzorec užití:
the gender of [a noun/pronoun]
In Spanish, every noun has a gender.
A spanyolban minden főnévnek van nyelvtani neme.
French adjectives change form depending on the gender of the noun.
A francia melléknevek alakja a főnév nemétől függően változik.
The word 'table' is feminine in French but neuter in German.
Učební příklady
In Spanish, 'casa' is feminine.
A spanyolban a „casa” nőnemű.
In French, nouns have gender.
A franciában a főneveknek van nyelvtani nemük.
We must match the adjective with the noun's gender.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse grammatical gender with biological sex or social gender identity.
Význam
grammatical classification of nouns
Kolokace
grammatical gender
|noun gender
|gender agreement
Synonyma
noun class (A broader linguistic term that can include systems beyond masculine/feminine distinctions.)
Antonyma
genderless language (A language without grammatical gender categories.)
Témata
language
|grammar
|education
|communication
|core_vocabulary
Definice
In some languages, a way of putting nouns into groups like masculine, feminine, or neuter.
A grammatical category in some languages that classifies nouns and pronouns as masculine, feminine, neuter, or other classes.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
gender
IPA
GB/d͡ʒˈɛndɚ/
US/d͡ʒˈɛndɚ/
Slabiky a přízvuk
gender (1 slabika)
Stress on 1st syllable (gender)
Tvary slova
Noun
- Base: gender
- Plural: gender, genders
Příbuzná slova
Forms
genders
noun
Core family
gendered
adjective
Related words
transgender
adjective
cisgender
adjective
misgender
verb
Negative and opposite forms
genderless
adjective
Advanced or less common
agender
adjective
Výrazy
gender identity
1/d͡ʒˈɛndɚ aɪdˈɛntɪti/
fixed phrase
personal sense of one's gender
How a person feels inside about being male, female, both, or neither.
Příklady
- Her gender identity does not match the sex she was assigned at birth.
- Understanding your gender identity can be an important part of self-discovery.
gender roles
1/d͡ʒˈɛndɚ ɹˈoʊlz/
fixed phrase
social expectations by gender
Rules in society about how men and women should act.
Příklady
- Traditional gender roles are changing in many cultures.
- Gender roles often influence career choices.
gender bias
1/d͡ʒˈɛndɚ bˈaɪəs/
fixed phrase
unfair treatment by gender
When someone is treated better or worse because of their gender.
Příklady
- The company was accused of gender bias in its hiring process.
- The study found strong gender bias in promotion decisions.
- Teachers should be aware of possible gender bias in the classroom.
- She spoke out against gender bias in the tech industry.
gender equality
1/d͡ʒˈɛndɚ ɪkwˈɑləti/
fixed phrase
equal rights for all genders
When men, women, and other genders have the same rights and chances in life.
Příklady
- The new law aims to promote gender equality in education.
- Schools play an important role in promoting gender equality.
- Gender equality is still not a reality in many countries.
- The report warns that gender equality is still far from reality in many workplaces.
gender fluid
1/d͡ʒˈɛndɚ flˈuɪd/
fixed phrase
changing gender identity over time
When a person's idea of their gender changes over time or in different situations.
Příklady
- They describe themselves as gender fluid.
- They describe themself as gender fluid rather than male or female.
- Being gender fluid means your identity can shift between male, female, or other genders.
- Some gender fluid people feel more masculine on some days and more feminine on others.
- The article explains what it means to be gender fluid.