Vzorec užití:
to hack into [a system/account]
Hackers managed to hack into the company’s payment system and steal customer data.
Hackereknek sikerült feltörniük a cég fizetési rendszerét, és ügyféladatokat loptak el.
Someone hacked into her email and sent messages pretending to be her.
Valaki feltörte az e-mail-fiókját, és a nevében küldött üzeneteket.
The government is investigating who hacked into the election database last year.
Criminals tried to hack into the bank’s network but were stopped by new security software.
Učební příklady
Someone hacked into my Facebook account.
Valaki feltörte a Facebook-fiókomat.
The police caught a man who hacked into the school computers.
A rendőrség elkapott egy férfit, aki feltörte az iskola számítógépeit.
They are afraid that hackers will hack into the hospital system.
You should use strong passwords so people cannot hack into your accounts.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes use "hack" to mean simply "do computer programming" in general. In everyday English, "hack" usually implies breaking into a system without permission. Use verbs like "program" or "code" when you mean normal, legal software work.
Význam
Illegally enter a computer or account
Kolokace
hack into a computer
|hack into an account
|hack a database
|hack a server
|hack a phone
Synonyma
break into (More general; can be physical or digital, not only computers.)
|
breach (More formal and technical; often used for security and data systems.)
Antonyma
secure (Means to protect a system so that people cannot hack it.)
|
protect (General opposite idea of stopping unauthorized access.)
Témata
technology
|internet
|crime
|law
Definice
To get into a computer, network, or online account without permission.
To access a computer system, network, or digital account without permission, usually by overcoming security measures.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
B2
INFORMAL
2
Vzorec užití:
a hack for [doing something]
She shared a great hack for folding fitted sheets in under a minute.
Megosztott egy remek trükköt arra, hogyan lehet egy perc alatt összehajtani a gumis lepedőt.
Freezing leftover wine in ice cube trays is a smart cooking hack.
Okos konyhai trükk, ha a megmaradt bort jégkockatartóban lefagyasztjuk.
Do you know any hacks for getting kids out of the house on time?
The article lists ten simple money-saving hacks for students.
Učební příklady
This is a good hack for cleaning your kitchen fast.
Ez egy jó trükk a konyha gyors kitakarításához.
He showed me a phone hack that saves battery.
Mutatott egy telefonos trükköt, amely kíméli az akkumulátort.
I learned a new study hack from a video.
Do you have any hacks for sleeping better?
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes think "hack" must be about computers. In modern informal English, "hack" is very common for everyday tips, especially in phrases like "life hack" or "productivity hack."
Význam
Simple clever trick or shortcut
Kolokace
a useful hack
|a quick hack
|a life hack
|productivity hacks
|a travel hack
Synonyma
shortcut (Focuses more on saving time or steps; not always clever or creative.)
|
trick (Very general; can sound less positive or less practical than "hack".)
|
tip (More neutral and traditional; lacks the modern, trendy feel of "hack".)
Antonyma
complication (Something that makes a task harder instead of easier.)
|
inefficiency (A way of doing something that wastes time or effort instead of saving it.)
Témata
daily life
|self-improvement
|technology
|daily_life
|work
|core_vocabulary
Definice
A small idea or trick that helps you do something more easily or quickly.
A simple, practical, and often creative method or shortcut that makes a task easier, quicker, or more efficient.
Vzorec užití:
a hack on [a system/company]
The company is offering free credit monitoring after a massive hack exposed customer information.
A cég ingyenes hitelfigyelési szolgáltatást kínál, miután egy nagyszabású hackertámadás során ügyféladatok kerültek nyilvánosságra.
The hack was traced back to a group operating overseas.
A hackertámadást egy külföldön működő csoporthoz vezették vissza.
Following the hack, the website stayed offline for several days.
Lawmakers demanded answers about how the government email hack was allowed to happen.
Učební příklady
The bank lost data in a big hack.
A bank adatokat vesztett el egy nagy hackertámadás során.
After the hack, many users changed their passwords.
A hackertámadás után sok felhasználó megváltoztatta a jelszavát.
The police are still looking for the person behind the hack.
New software was installed to stop another hack.
Častá chyba:
Learners may confuse this noun sense with the person who does the hacking (a "hacker"). In most modern English, the person is called a "hacker," and the event or incident is called a "hack" or a "breach."
Význam
Unauthorized access incident (data breach)
Kolokace
a major hack
|a security hack
|fall victim to a hack
|protect against hacks
|in the wake of the hack
Synonyma
breach (More formal and common in news; often used for data or security breaches.)
|
cyberattack (Broader; includes many types of online attacks, not only unauthorized access.)
Antonyma
protection (Refers to security that stops hacks from happening.)
|
secure system (A system that has not been hacked and is well protected.)
Témata
technology
|internet
|crime
|law
Definice
An event when someone breaks into a computer system or online service without permission.
An event in which a computer system, network, or digital service is accessed without permission, often resulting in stolen or exposed data.
Vzorec užití:
to hack at [something]
He hacked at the thick branches until a path opened through the undergrowth.
Addig vagdalta a vastag ágakat, amíg ösvény nyílt a sűrű aljnövényzeten át.
The butcher hacked the carcass into large pieces.
A hentes nagy darabokra vagdalta a húst.
They spent the afternoon hacking away at the frozen ground with shovels.
She hacked the old tree stump out of the soil with an axe.
Učební příklady
He hacked at the tree with an axe.
Fejszével vagdalta a fát.
The cook hacked the chicken into big pieces.
A szakács nagy darabokra vagdalta a csirkét.
We hacked a path through the tall plants.
They hacked away at the ice on the steps.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes use "hack" instead of more neutral verbs like "cut" in everyday situations. Use "hack" when the cutting is strong, rough, or repeated, not when it is neat or careful.
Význam
Cut or hit roughly with a tool
Kolokace
hack at the bushes
|hack through the jungle
|hack off a branch
|hack the meat
|hack away at the wood
Synonyma
chop (Similar, but can sound more controlled; "hack" suggests rougher or less careful action.)
|
slash (Emphasizes fast, forceful cutting, often with something sharp and long like a knife or sword.)
Antonyma
slice (Suggests smooth, neat cutting, the opposite of the rough idea in "hack.")
|
trim (Means to cut carefully and neatly, not roughly.)
Témata
nature
|tools
|daily life
|daily_life
|work
Definice
To cut something again and again in a strong, rough way, usually with a big tool.
To cut or strike something many times in a rough, forceful way, especially with a heavy tool such as an axe or large knife.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
C1
INFORMAL
5
Vzorec užití:
a [field] hack
Many critics dismissed him as just another Hollywood hack.
Sok kritikus csak egy újabb hollywoodi kontárnak tartotta.
She refused to become a political hack who simply repeated the party line.
Nem volt hajlandó olyan pártkatonává válni, aki egyszerűen csak a párt hivatalos álláspontját ismételgeti.
The article reads like it was written by a lazy hack on a tight deadline.
He started as a newspaper hack before becoming a respected novelist.
Učební příklady
They called him a political hack because he always agreed with the party.
Pártkatonának nevezték, mert mindig egyetértett a párttal.
Some people think the film was made by hacks, not real artists.
Egyesek szerint a filmet kontárok készítették, nem igazi művészek.
She does not want to write like a hack just to make money.
He worked as a newspaper hack for many years.
Častá chyba:
Learners may confuse this with the positive sense of a "hack" as a clever solution. In this meaning, calling someone a "hack" is negative and insulting, especially about their professional quality.
Význam
Low‑quality or unoriginal professional
Kolokace
a political hack
|a party hack
|a Hollywood hack
|a journalistic hack
|just another hack
Synonyma
hacksaw (N/A)
|
drone (Suggests a worker who works without creativity; less specifically about low quality for money.)
|
hack writer (More specific phrase for an unoriginal or low-quality writer.)
|
lackey (Focuses more on being obedient to powerful people than on low-quality work.)
Antonyma
professional (Suggests someone who does their job with skill and standards, not like a hack.)
|
talent (Emphasizes genuine ability and creativity, the opposite of a hack.)
Témata
work
|media
|politics
Definice
A person, often a writer or worker in politics, who does boring, low-quality work mostly for money.
A professional, especially a writer, journalist, or political worker, who produces dull, unoriginal, or low-quality work mainly to earn money or please others, rather than out of skill or integrity.
Vzorec užití:
to hack it in [a place/role]; to hack [it]
He just couldn’t hack it in the army and left after six months.
Egyszerűen nem bírta a katonaságot, és hat hónap után otthagyta.
If you can’t hack the long hours, this job isn’t for you.
Ha nem bírod a hosszú munkaidőt, ez az állás nem neked való.
She thought she could hack it as a lawyer, but the stress was too much.
Not everyone can hack the pressure of working in emergency medicine.
Učební příklady
I can’t hack it in this noisy office.
Nem bírom ezt a zajos irodát.
He couldn’t hack the cold weather and moved south.
Nem bírta a hideg időt, ezért délre költözött.
She tried to be a doctor but couldn’t hack it.
If you can’t hack the stress, you should change jobs.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes think "hack it" is about computers because of other meanings of "hack." In this expression, "hack it" is an informal way to say "cope" or "handle," and it is not related to technology.
Význam
Cope with or manage something
Kolokace
can’t hack it
|hack it in the city
|hack it as a teacher
|hack the pressure
|hack the workload
Synonyma
cope (More neutral and common in both spoken and written English; slightly more formal than "hack it.")
|
handle (Similar meaning; does not carry the informal tone of "hack it.")
|
manage (General word for dealing with difficulty; less emotional than "can’t hack it.")
Antonyma
struggle (Emphasizes difficulty and lack of success in coping.)
|
give up (Means to stop trying because you cannot hack it.)
Témata
emotions
|work
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
Definice
To be able to do or accept something difficult or stressful.
To be able to handle, tolerate, or perform adequately in a difficult situation, job, or environment.
Vzorec užití:
to hack [something] together
We hacked together a working demo the night before the presentation.
A prezentáció előtti este összedobtunk egy működő demót.
The app was hacked together in a weekend and still has lots of bugs.
Az appot egy hétvége alatt tákolták össze, és még mindig tele van hibával.
They hacked a simple prototype so investors could see the basic idea.
He hacked the script so the scene could be filmed with fewer actors.
Učební příklady
We hacked together a simple website for the event.
Összedobtunk egy egyszerű weboldalt az eseményre.
She hacked a quick meal together with what was in the fridge.
Gyorsan összedobott valami ennivalót abból, ami a hűtőben volt.
They hacked a small program to test the idea.
He hacked the chair back together with tape and glue.
Častá chyba:
Learners may confuse this with the illegal computer sense. Here, "hack" means to build or change something quickly and roughly, and does not necessarily mean anything illegal.
Význam
Make or change something quickly and roughly
Kolokace
hack together a solution
|hack some code
|hack a quick prototype
|hack the script
|hack something together overnight
Synonyma
cobble together (Very close meaning; often used outside of tech as well.)
|
jerry-rig (Informal; emphasizes temporary or unstable construction with limited tools or parts.)
|
throw together (General and informal; does not strongly suggest technical or creative work.)
Antonyma
craft (Suggests careful, skilled, and detailed creation, not quick and rough.)
|
refine (Means to improve and polish something, the opposite of just hacking it together.)
Témata
technology
|work
|creativity
Definice
To make or change something fast and not very neatly, often just so it works for now.
To build, fix, or modify something quickly and in a rough, improvised way, often using whatever methods or materials are available, especially in technical or creative work.
Vzorec užití:
to hack [all night]; to hack up [phlegm/blood]
He hacked all night, unable to sleep because of the dry air.
A száraz levegő miatt egész éjjel szárazon köhögött, és nem tudott aludni.
The smoker sat in the corner, hacking and wheezing loudly.
A dohányos a sarokban ült, hangosan krákogott és zihált.
She kept hacking into a tissue, her throat raw from the infection.
After a few minutes he began to hack up thick phlegm.
Učební příklady
He hacked all night because of his cold.
A megfázása miatt egész éjjel szárazon köhögött.
The sick man sat in bed and hacked into a towel.
A beteg férfi az ágyban ült, és erősen köhögött egy törölközőbe.
She hacked badly during the meeting and had to leave.
The doctor asked him how long he had been hacking.
Častá chyba:
Learners may not recognize "hack" as a verb for coughing and may think it always refers to computers. In phrases like "a hacking cough," it clearly relates to the sound of coughing.
Význam
Cough hard or repeatedly
Kolokace
hack all night
|hack and cough
|hacking cough
|hack up phlegm
|hack up blood
Synonyma
cough (General term; does not necessarily suggest the harsh or repeated sound of "hack.")
|
splutter (Focuses more on a choking or messy sound than on a dry, repeated cough.)
Antonyma
breathe easily (Describes normal breathing without coughing.)
Témata
health
|daily life
|body
Definice
To cough again and again in a hard, dry way.
To cough in a hard, dry, or repeated way, often sounding harsh or painful.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
C1
INFORMAL
9
Vzorec užití:
an old hack
The children learned to ride on an old, gentle hack.
A gyerekek egy öreg, szelíd hátaslovon tanultak lovagolni.
He used to be a star, but now he’s seen as a tired old hack.
Valaha sztár volt, de ma már csak fáradt öreg igáslónak tartják.
They treated him like a hack, giving him only the most boring jobs.
The stable keeps a few quiet hacks for beginners to practice on.
Učební příklady
She rode a quiet hack at the farm.
Egy nyugodt hátaslovon lovagolt a farmon.
He feels like an old hack at work, doing the same job every day.
Úgy érzi magát a munkahelyén, mint egy öreg igásló, mert mindennap ugyanazt a munkát végzi.
They called him a tired old hack after the show.
The school keeps some hacks for new riders.
Častá chyba:
Learners may confuse this with the insulting professional sense of "hack" for a low-quality worker. This meaning can be similar when used about people, but it also has a more literal sense for ordinary riding horses.
Význam
Worn‑out horse or overused person
Kolokace
old hack
|tired old hack
|worn-out hack
|a riding hack
|treated like a hack
Synonyma
nag (Informal word for an old or weak horse; close to the horse meaning of "hack.")
|
has-been (Informal; focuses on a person who was once successful but is no longer important.)
Antonyma
star (Suggests someone admired and in demand, not a worn‑out hack.)
|
thoroughbred (A well-bred, high-quality horse, opposite of an ordinary hack.)
Témata
animals
|insults
|work
Definice
A horse for normal riding, not sport; or a person or thing that is old, tired, and used only for boring work.
A horse used mainly for everyday riding rather than for racing or show; by extension, a person or thing that is tired, overused, or only fit for dull routine work.