Angličtina - Maďarština

hazardous

gb/hˈæzɚdəs/ us/hˈæzɚdəs/
B2 Angličtina
~ 5700
kockázatos, káros, rizikós, veszélyes
B2
1
Vzorec užití:
[something] is hazardous (to [someone/something])
Working with these chemicals can be hazardous without proper protective equipment.
Veszélyes lehet ezekkel a vegyszerekkel dolgozni megfelelő védőfelszerelés nélkül.
The report warns that driving in such dense fog is extremely hazardous.
A jelentés arra figyelmeztet, hogy ilyen sűrű ködben rendkívül veszélyes vezetni.
Many people are unaware that old batteries can be hazardous to the environment if not recycled correctly.
Climbing the mountain in winter is a hazardous undertaking, even for experienced hikers.
Učební příklady
Smoking is hazardous to your health.
A dohányzás káros az egészségedre.
This road is hazardous when it is wet.
Ez az út veszélyes, ha nedves.
The factory stores hazardous materials in a special room.
It would be hazardous to enter the building during the fire.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes say "hazard" instead of "hazardous" before a noun (e.g., *"hazard chemicals"* instead of "hazardous chemicals"). Remember that "hazard" is usually a noun, and "hazardous" is the adjective used to describe something dangerous. Another common issue is using the wrong preposition: in safety and health contexts, the usual pattern is "hazardous to [someone/something]", not *"hazardous for"* or *"hazardous of"*.
Význam
dangerous or involving risk
Kolokace
hazardous waste |hazardous materials |hazardous chemicals |hazardous conditions |hazardous to health |extremely hazardous
Synonyma
dangerous (Most direct everyday synonym; slightly more general and common than "hazardous".) | risky (Stresses the chance of a bad result; often sounds a bit less serious than "hazardous".) | unsafe (Focuses on lack of safety; can sound more informal and less technical than "hazardous".) | perilous (More formal or dramatic; often used for very serious danger, especially in writing.)
Antonyma
safe (Describes something that does not involve serious risk or danger.) | harmless (Emphasizes that something will not cause harm or injury.)
Témata
safety |health |work |environment |core_vocabulary
Definice

Very likely to cause harm, injury, or serious problems.

Involving a significant chance of harm, injury, damage, or other serious negative consequences.

Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
hazardous
IPA
GB/hˈæzɚdəs/
US/hˈæzɚdəs/
Slabiky a přízvuk
haz - ard - ous (3 slabiky)
Stress on 1st syllable (haz)
Tvary slova
Adjective
  • Base: hazardous
Příbuzná slova
Core family
hazard noun B2
Related words
hazardously adverb
Negative and opposite forms
non-hazardous adjective
Advanced or less common
hazardousness noun
Výrazy

hazardous area

1
/hˈæzɚdəs ˈɛɹiə/
fixed phrase

area where it is dangerous

A place where there is a serious risk of accident, injury, or other harm.

Příklady
  • Warning signs mark the hazardous areas near the cliff edge.
  • Unauthorized personnel are not allowed to enter the hazardous area of the plant.

hazardous chemicals

1
/hˈæzɚdəs kˈɛmɪkəlz/
fixed phrase

dangerous chemical substances

Chemical substances that can seriously harm people or the environment if they are used, stored, or released in the wrong way.

Příklady
  • Workers must wear gloves when handling hazardous chemicals.
  • The company was fined for releasing hazardous chemicals into the river.

hazardous conditions

1
/hˈæzɚdəs kəndˈɪʃənz/
fixed phrase

dangerous environmental conditions

Situations in the environment or at work that can easily cause accidents, injuries, or other serious harm.

Příklady
  • The factory was closed due to hazardous conditions inside the building.
  • Heavy snow created hazardous conditions on the highway.

hazardous duty

1
/hˈæzɚdəs dˈuti/
fixed phrase

work that is especially dangerous

Work tasks or jobs that involve a high level of danger, often giving the worker extra pay.

Příklady
  • Soldiers on hazardous duty receive additional compensation.
  • The bonus is meant to cover the risks of hazardous duty at the construction site.

hazardous journey

1
/hˈæzɚdəs d͡ʒˈɚni/
fixed phrase literary

trip with serious dangers

A trip or travel that is very dangerous because of conditions, violence, or other risks.

Příklady
  • They began a hazardous journey across the desert.
  • Many migrants make a hazardous journey by sea in search of safety.

hazardous materials

1
/hˈæzɚdəs mətˈɪɹiəlz/
fixed phrase technical

materials that are dangerous

Substances or products that are dangerous to people, animals, or the environment, such as chemicals, gases, or explosives.

Příklady
  • Only trained staff are allowed to handle hazardous materials in this laboratory.
  • Trucks carrying hazardous materials are not allowed to use this tunnel.

hazardous occupation

1
/hˈæzɚdəs ˌɑkjəpˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase

job that is very dangerous

A job where workers face a high chance of injury or death.

Příklady
  • Fishing in deep waters is considered one of the most hazardous occupations.
  • Many hazardous occupations require workers to wear protective clothing.

hazardous substances

1
/hˈæzɚdəs sˈʌbstənsɪz/
fixed phrase technical

substances officially classed as hazardous

Substances that are officially listed or treated as dangerous because they can harm people or the environment.

Příklady
  • Employers must keep a record of all hazardous substances used in the workplace.
  • Special labels are required for containers that hold hazardous substances.

hazardous to health

1
/hˈæzɚdəs tə hˈɛlθ/
fixed phrase

dangerous for a person's health

Likely to cause serious illness or other health problems.

Příklady
  • Long-term exposure to this level of noise is hazardous to health.
  • The label clearly states that the product may be hazardous to health if swallowed.

hazardous waste

1
/hˈæzɚdəs wˈeɪst/
fixed phrase technical

dangerous or toxic waste

Waste materials that can seriously harm people or the environment because they are poisonous, explosive, or otherwise very dangerous.

Příklady
  • Hospitals must dispose of hazardous waste in special containers.
  • The new law sets strict rules for transporting hazardous waste across the country.

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