heart
gb/hˈɑɹt/ us/hˈɑɹt/
A2
Angličtina
~ 700
szív, központ, lényeg, kőr, szívecske
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
A2
1
szív
A1
Vzorec užití:
[someone]'s heart
The surgeon operated on his heart to repair a valve.
A sebész megműtötte a szívét, hogy helyreállítsa az egyik szívbillentyűt.
Her heart beats faster when she runs.
Futás közben gyorsabban ver a szíve.
The doctor listened to the patient's heart with a stethoscope.
He suffered a heart attack last year.
Učební příklady
The heart moves blood in the body.
A szív keringeti a vért a testben.
My heart beats fast when I run.
Gyorsan ver a szívem, amikor futok.
She has a healthy heart.
The doctor checks my heart.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse 'heart' (the organ) with 'hurt' (to cause pain) because they sound similar.
Význam
Main organ that pumps blood
Kolokace
heart rate
|heart attack
|heart disease
|beat of the heart
Synonyma
cardiac organ (More technical term used in medical contexts.)
Antonyma
artificial heart (A mechanical replacement for the natural heart.)
Témata
health
|biology
|human body
|body
Definice
The organ in the body that moves blood around.
The muscular organ in humans and other animals that pumps blood through the circulatory system.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
B1
2
Vzorec užití:
the heart of [something]
They live in the heart of London.
London szívében laknak.
The heart of the problem is poor communication.
A probléma lényege a rossz kommunikáció.
At the heart of the plan is a desire to help the community.
Učební příklady
We live in the heart of the town.
A város szívében lakunk.
This is the heart of the story.
Ez a történet lényege.
The park is in the heart of the city.
Častá chyba:
Some learners overuse 'heart' for 'center' even when 'center' is more literal and accurate.
Význam
Central or most important part
Kolokace
heart of the city
|heart of the matter
|at the heart
Synonyma
core (Refers to the innermost or most essential part, often interchangeable.)
Antonyma
edge (Refers to the outer limit or periphery, opposite of central part.)
Témata
geography
|metaphor
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
Definice
The middle or most important part of something.
The central or most vital part of something, such as an area, issue, or object.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
B1
3
szív
A2
She has a good heart and always helps others.
Jó szíve van, és mindig segít másoknak.
His words broke her heart.
A szavai összetörték a szívét.
He spoke from the heart during his speech.
Učební příklady
She has a warm heart.
Melegszívű.
He broke my heart.
Összetörte a szívemet.
I speak from my heart.
Častá chyba:
Learners may confuse literal and figurative uses, thinking 'heart' always refers to the physical organ.
Význam
Center of emotions and feelings
Kolokace
kind heart
|broken heart
|win someone's heart
Synonyma
spirit (Refers more broadly to one's inner self or character, not just emotions.)
Antonyma
coldness (Lack of warmth or affection.)
Témata
emotions
|relationships
Definice
A way to talk about feelings and kindness inside a person.
A figurative reference to a person's emotions, character, or capacity for compassion.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
A2
4
kőr
B1
I have three hearts in my hand.
Három kőr van a kezemben.
The queen of hearts is my favorite card.
A kőr dáma a kedvenc lapom.
He led with a heart in the first trick.
Učební příklady
I play a heart card.
Kijátszom egy kőr lapot.
She has many hearts in her hand.
Sok kőr van a kezében.
The king of hearts is on the table.
Význam
Playing card suit with red hearts
Kolokace
ace of hearts
|queen of hearts
Synonyma
hearts suit (Full name used to specify suit in cards.)
Antonyma
spades (Another suit in playing cards, opposite in symbol and color.)
Témata
games
|arts_entertainment
|daily_life
Definice
One group of cards in a deck, marked with a red heart shape.
One of the four suits in a standard deck of playing cards, represented by a red heart symbol.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
A2
5
She drew a big red heart on the card.
Egy nagy piros szívet rajzolt az üdvözlőlapra.
Send me a heart emoji if you agree.
Küldj egy szívecske emojit, ha egyetértesz.
The necklace has a silver heart pendant.
Učební příklady
I draw a red heart.
Piros szívet rajzolok.
He sends me a heart emoji.
Küld nekem egy szívecske emojit.
Her ring has a gold heart.
Význam
Shape symbolizing love or affection
Kolokace
draw a heart
|heart emoji
Synonyma
love symbol (Refers more generally to any symbol representing love.)
Témata
symbols
|emotions
|relationships
|communication
Definice
A simple picture shape used to mean love or romance.
A stylized shape resembling a human heart, often used to represent love, affection, or romance.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
heart
IPA
GB/hˈɑɹt/
US/hˈɑɹt/
Slabiky a přízvuk
heart (1 slabika)
Stress on 1st syllable (heart)
Tvary slova
Noun
- Base: heart
- Plural: heart, hearts
Příbuzná slova
Výrazy
at heart
1/ˈæt hˈɑɹt/
fixed phrase
In true character or nature
Used to say what someone is really like inside, not how they act outside.
Příklady
- He seems strict, but he's kind at heart.
- She's an adventurer at heart, even though she works in an office.
break someone's heart
1/bɹˈeɪk sˈʌmwˌʌnz hˈɑɹt/
idiom
Cause deep emotional pain
To make someone very sad, especially in love or friendship.
Příklady
- It broke my heart to see her leave.
- He broke her heart when he ended the relationship.
cross my heart (and hope to die)
1/kɹˈɔs mˈaɪ hˈɑɹt ˈænd hˈoʊp tə dˈaɪ/
idiom
informal
Make sincere promise or swear truthfully
A phrase children often use to promise that what they say is true.
Příklady
- I didn't take your book — cross my heart!
- Cross my heart, I'll be there on time.
from the bottom of my heart
1/fɹˈʌm ðə bˈɑtəm əv mˈaɪ hˈɑɹt/
fixed phrase
With complete sincerity and emotion
Used to say something with deep honesty and feeling.
Příklady
- I thank you from the bottom of my heart for your help.
- From the bottom of my heart, I wish you happiness.
have a change of heart
1/hˈæv ə t͡ʃˈeɪnd͡ʒ əv hˈɑɹt/
idiom
Change opinion or feeling about something
To change your mind or how you feel about something.
Příklady
- She had a change of heart and decided not to sell her house.
- I was going to quit, but I had a change of heart.