Angličtina - Maďarština

heatwave

gb/hˈɛtwˌeɪv/ us/hˈɛtwˌeɪv/
B1 Angličtina
hőhullám
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO B1
1
Vzorec užití:
a heatwave; during a heatwave; [place] is experiencing a heatwave
The city opened cooling centers during the heatwave.
A város hűsölőpontokat nyitott meg a hőhullám idején.
A record-breaking heatwave pushed temperatures above 40°C for five days.
Egy rekordokat döntő hőhullám öt napon át 40 °C fölé emelte a hőmérsékletet.
Health officials warned older residents to stay indoors until the heatwave passed.
Učební příklady
We drank a lot of water during the heatwave.
Sok vizet ittunk a hőhullám idején.
The heatwave made it hard to sleep at night.
A hőhullám miatt nehéz volt éjszaka aludni.
Častá chyba:
In British English, “heatwave” is commonly written as one word; in American English, “heat wave” is also very common.
Význam
Period of unusually hot weather
Kolokace
severe heatwave |summer heatwave |prolonged heatwave |record-breaking heatwave |dangerous heatwave |heatwave conditions |heatwave warning |heatwave alert |during a heatwave |hit by a heatwave
Synonyma
hot spell (Often slightly less extreme or less official than “heatwave.”) | period of extreme heat (More descriptive and formal; often used in news or public-health contexts.)
Antonyma
cold snap (A short period of unusually cold weather.)
Témata
weather |climate |environment |daily_life |public_health
Definice

A time when the weather is much hotter than usual for several days.

A period of unusually hot weather, especially one that lasts for several days or longer.

Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
heatwave
IPA
GB/hˈɛtwˌeɪv/
US/hˈɛtwˌeɪv/
Slabiky a přízvuk
heat - wave (2 slabiky)
Stress on 1st syllable (heat)
Tvary slova
Noun
  • Base: heatwave
  • Plural: heatwaves
Výrazy

be hit by a heatwave

5
/bˈi hˈɪt bˈaɪ ə hˈɛtwˌeɪv/
fixed phrase

experience a heatwave

If a place is hit by a heatwave, very hot weather affects it.

Příklady
  • Southern Europe was hit by a heatwave in July.
  • The heatwave hit the city just as schools closed for summer.
Učební příklady
  • Our town was hit by a heatwave last week.
  • Several countries were hit by a heatwave at the same time.

beat the heat

4
/bˈit ðə hˈit/
idiom informal

stay cool in hot weather

To beat the heat means to find ways not to feel too hot.

Příklady
  • Families went to the pool to beat the heat.
  • Here are five simple ways to beat the heat during a heatwave.
Učební příklady
  • We stayed indoors to beat the heat.
  • I drink a lot of water to beat the heat.

cool down

1
/kˈul dˈaʊn/
phrasal verb

Become less hot or angry

To become less hot, or to become calmer after being angry or excited.

Příklady
  • The coffee will cool down in a few minutes.
  • He went for a walk to cool down after the argument.

cool down

2
/kˈul dˈaʊn/
phrasal verb

become or make cooler

If you cool down, you become less hot.

Příklady
  • Temperatures should cool down by Friday.
  • Drink water and sit in the shade if you need to cool down.
Učební příklady
  • I went inside to cool down.
  • The city may cool down after the storm.

heat exhaustion

1
/hˈit ɪɡzˈɔst͡ʃən/
fixed phrase

illness from heat and dehydration

A sickness that happens when your body gets too hot and you lose too much water and salt, often causing weakness, dizziness, and heavy sweating.

Příklady
  • The runners were checked for signs of heat exhaustion after the race in 35°C weather.
  • Drink water regularly in hot weather to avoid heat exhaustion.
  • Several hikers were treated for heat exhaustion during the summer heatwave.

heat exhaustion

6
/hˈit ɪɡzˈɔst͡ʃən/
fixed phrase technical

illness from overheating

Heat exhaustion is an illness you can get when your body gets too hot.

Příklady
  • During a heatwave, outdoor workers are at higher risk of heat exhaustion.
  • Symptoms of heat exhaustion can include dizziness, headache, and heavy sweating.
Učební příklady
  • He stopped working when he felt signs of heat exhaustion.
  • Drinking water can help reduce the risk of heat exhaustion.

heat stroke

1
/hˈit stɹˈoʊk/
fixed phrase

serious illness from extreme heat

A dangerous illness when your body gets too hot, usually from strong heat or hard exercise, and you may feel very weak or confused.

Příklady
  • Drink lots of water so you don’t get heat stroke.
  • Several runners were treated for heat stroke after the marathon.
  • Heat stroke can be life-threatening if not treated quickly.

heat stroke

7
/hˈit stɹˈoʊk/
fixed phrase technical

dangerous overheating condition

Heat stroke is a very dangerous illness caused by too much heat.

Příklady
  • Heat stroke is a medical emergency and needs immediate treatment.
  • Pets can suffer heat stroke if they are left in a hot car.
Učební příklady
  • The nurse explained the signs of heat stroke.
  • People should know how to prevent heat stroke during a heatwave.

heat up

1
/hˈit ˈʌp/
phrasal verb

become hotter

If the weather heats up, it becomes hotter.

Příklady
  • The forecast says it will heat up again by the weekend.
  • The apartment heats up quickly in the afternoon sun.
Učební příklady
  • It usually heats up after lunch in summer.
  • The weather is starting to heat up.

heatwave warning

3
/hˈɛtwˌeɪv wˈɔɹnɪŋ/
fixed phrase

official hot-weather warning

A heatwave warning tells people that very hot weather may be dangerous.

Příklady
  • A heatwave warning is in place for most of the state.
  • Officials issued a heatwave warning and asked people to check on elderly neighbors.
Učební příklady
  • We received a heatwave warning on our phones.
  • Schools closed early because of the heatwave warning.

in the grip of a heatwave

8
/ˈɪn ðə ɡɹˈɪp əv ə hˈɛtwˌeɪv/
idiom

severely affected by a heatwave

If a place is in the grip of a heatwave, it is suffering from very hot weather.

Příklady
  • Much of the country is in the grip of a heatwave.
  • Hospitals are under pressure as the region remains in the grip of a heatwave.
Učební příklady
  • The city was in the grip of a heatwave for five days.
  • Many farms were in the grip of a severe heatwave.

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