hollow
gb/hˈɑloʊ/ us/hˈɑloʊ/
B1
Angličtina
~ 9600
üreges, odvas, üres, mélyedés, völgykatlan, tenyér öble, üreg, kiváj, kikapar, váj, kongó, beesett
B1
1
Vzorec užití:
a hollow [object]; [something] is hollow
The statue looks heavy, but it's actually hollow.
A szobor nehéznek tűnik, de valójában üreges.
We found a snake living inside a hollow tree.
Találtunk egy kígyót, amely egy odvas fában élt.
Pour the chocolate into a hollow mold and let it set.
The pipe is hollow so the wires can run through it.
He hid the money in a hollow brick in the wall.
Učební příklady
The ball is hollow and full of air.
A labda üreges, és tele van levegővel.
They stored food in a hollow rock.
Élelmet tároltak egy üreges sziklában.
The tube feels light because it is hollow.
The bird made a nest in a hollow log.
This metal stick is not solid; it is hollow.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes use 'hollow' when they just mean 'empty' in a general sense (for example, 'an empty room'). 'Hollow' is usually for objects that are meant to have an inside space (like tubes, trees, balls), not for wide open areas like rooms or streets.
Význam
empty inside, not solid
Kolokace
hollow tree
|hollow tube
|hollow log
|hollow ball
|hollow cylinder
|hollow metal
Synonyma
empty (Focuses on there being nothing inside, without stressing the idea of a built-in cavity or structure as much as 'hollow' does.)
Antonyma
solid (Describes something with no internal space or cavity, the opposite of being hollow.)
Témata
science
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
Definice
Having space inside instead of being solid all the way through.
Having an empty space inside; not solid throughout.
B2
2
üres
B1
Vzorec užití:
a hollow [victory/promise/laugh]; [words] sound hollow
Their celebration felt hollow once they realized how much damage the project had caused.
Az ünneplésük üresnek hatott, miután rájöttek, mekkora kárt okozott a projekt.
He gave a hollow laugh that showed he was still hurt.
Üresen nevetett fel, és ebből látszott, hogy még mindig fáj neki.
After years of broken agreements, her apology sounded hollow.
Winning by cheating turned what should have been a triumph into a hollow victory.
People are tired of hollow promises from politicians.
Učební příklady
His smile looked hollow and sad.
A mosolya üresnek és szomorúnak tűnt.
She said sorry, but her words were hollow.
Bocsánatot kért, de a szavai üresek voltak.
It was a win, but it felt hollow.
The praise was hollow and did not help him.
Many people do not trust hollow promises.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse 'hollow' with 'shallow' when talking about feelings. 'Hollow' means there is no real feeling or value inside, while 'shallow' usually means a person or feeling is simple and not deep, but not necessarily completely empty or false.
Význam
insincere or without real value
Kolokace
hollow victory
|hollow laugh
|hollow promise
|hollow words
|hollow apology
|sound hollow
Synonyma
insincere (Stresses that the emotion or promise is not truly felt, while 'hollow' can also stress lack of real value or result.)
Antonyma
genuine (Describes something that is real and sincerely meant, the opposite of a hollow or empty statement or feeling.)
Témata
emotions
|communication
Definice
Not real or true in feeling or value, only seeming to be good or important.
Lacking real value, truth, or sincere feeling; only appearing meaningful on the surface.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
B2
3
mélyedés
B2
völgykatlan
C1
Vzorec užití:
a hollow in [the ground/the hills]
The village lay in a quiet hollow between the hills.
A falu egy csendes völgykatlanban feküdt a dombok között.
Rainwater filled the hollow and formed a small pond.
Az esővíz megtöltötte a mélyedést, és kis tó alakult ki benne.
They set up camp in a sheltered hollow out of the wind.
The deer rested in a grassy hollow at the edge of the forest.
A narrow path led down into the hollow where the stream ran.
Učební příklady
The house is in a small hollow.
A ház egy kis mélyedésben áll.
Water stayed in the hollow after the rain.
Az eső után víz maradt a mélyedésben.
They walked down into a hollow in the field.
Cows were eating grass in the hollow.
Fog was thick in the hollow between the trees.
Častá chyba:
Learners may use 'hole' instead of 'hollow' for landforms. A 'hole' usually goes straight down and can be small, while a 'hollow' is more like a wide, low place, often between higher areas.
Význam
small valley or land dip
Kolokace
wooded hollow
|deep hollow
|shallow hollow
|a hollow in the ground
|nestled in a hollow
|dark hollow
Synonyma
depression (A more technical or formal term for a low area in the ground; 'hollow' is more everyday and can sound more literary or descriptive.)
Antonyma
hill (A raised area of land, the opposite of a sunken or low area like a hollow.)
Témata
nature
|geography
Definice
A small low place in the ground, like a little valley.
A small valley or a low, sunken area in the surface of the land.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
B2
4
Vzorec užití:
the hollow of [a body part]; a hollow in [something]
She poured water into the hollow of her hand and drank.
Vizet öntött a tenyere öblébe, és ivott.
He rested his head in the hollow of her shoulder.
A fejét a nő vállának mélyedésében pihentette.
Birds were nesting in a hollow in the old oak tree.
They hid the key in a hollow behind a loose brick.
The doctor pressed gently on the hollow at the base of his neck.
Učební příklady
He held the coin in the hollow of his hand.
Az érmét a tenyere öblében tartotta.
There is a small hollow in the wall.
Van egy kis mélyedés a falban.
A bird lives in the hollow of that tree.
She felt pain in the hollow of her back.
He put his thumb in the hollow under her chin.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes say 'hole' for body parts (for example, 'the hole of his hand'). Use 'the hollow of his hand' to mean the curved inside part, not an actual opening.
Význam
cavity or curved inner part
Kolokace
the hollow of his hand
|the hollow of her back
|the hollow of her throat
|a hollow in the wall
|a hollow in the tree
|a hollow between the rocks
Synonyma
cavity (More technical and often used for medical or structural spaces; 'hollow' is more general and used in everyday description.)
Antonyma
bulge (A rounded part that sticks out, the opposite of a curved part that goes inward like a hollow.)
Témata
body
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
Definice
A small empty space or curved low part in something, especially in a body or object.
An empty space or curved depression in a surface, especially in a body part or the inside of an object.
SLOVESO
B2
5
Vzorec užití:
to hollow (out) [something]
They hollowed out a pumpkin to make a lantern.
Kivájták a tök belsejét, hogy lámpást készítsenek belőle.
Over time, the river hollowed a deep channel in the rock.
Idővel a folyó mély medret vájt a sziklába.
The craftsman hollowed the log to turn it into a canoe.
She carefully hollowed out a space in the book to hide the key.
The tunnels were hollowed through the mountain by machines.
Učební příklady
We will hollow out the bread and put soup inside.
Kikaparjuk a kenyér belsejét, és levest teszünk bele.
He hollowed out a small place in the wood.
Egy kis mélyedést vájt a fába.
The kids hollowed a pumpkin for Halloween.
Water slowly hollowed the stone.
They hollowed out the hill to build a road.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes forget the particle 'out' and say only 'hollow' as a verb. 'Hollow' is often used as 'hollow out' in modern English, especially for everyday actions like 'hollow out a pumpkin'.
Význam
make something hollow inside
Kolokace
hollow out a pumpkin
|hollow out a log
|hollowed rock
|hollowed cheeks
|hollowed tunnel
|hollowed bread roll
Synonyma
carve out (Often suggests cutting with tools and shaping carefully; 'hollow (out)' focuses simply on making an empty space inside.)
Antonyma
fill (Means putting something into an empty space, the opposite of removing material to make a hollow.)
Témata
craft
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
Definice
To take out the inside part of something so that it has an empty space inside.
To remove material from the inside of something so that it becomes hollow.
B2
6
kongó
B2
Vzorec užití:
a hollow [sound/voice]; [sound] is hollow
Her footsteps made a hollow sound on the wooden floor.
Léptei kongó hangot adtak a fapadlón.
His voice was hollow, as if he were speaking from far away.
A hangja kongó volt, mintha messziről beszélne.
The knock on the door had a hollow echo.
The cheap speakers produced a thin, hollow sound.
A hollow thud came from somewhere in the attic.
Učební příklady
I heard a hollow sound in the empty room.
Kongó hangot hallottam az üres szobában.
His voice was low and hollow.
A hangja mély és kongó volt.
The drum gave a hollow boom.
She knocked and it sounded hollow.
The hall was empty, so every step was hollow and loud.
Častá chyba:
Learners may think 'hollow' always means 'quiet', but a hollow sound can be loud; it describes the quality of the sound, not the volume.
Význam
dull, echoing sound quality
Kolokace
hollow sound
|hollow voice
|hollow echo
|hollow beat
|hollow footsteps
|hollow tone
Synonyma
echoing (Focuses on the repetition of sound, while 'hollow' also suggests the thin, empty quality of the sound.)
Antonyma
rich (Describes a full, deep sound, the opposite of the thin, empty quality of a hollow sound.)
Témata
sound
|technology
|communication
|core_vocabulary
Definice
Sounding dull and strange, like a noise made inside an empty room or container.
Having a dull, echoing sound, as if produced in an empty space.
B2
7
beesett
B2
Vzorec užití:
hollow [cheeks/eyes/face]
His cheeks were hollow after weeks in the hospital.
A kórházban töltött hetek után beesett az arca.
She stared at him with tired, hollow eyes.
Fáradt, beesett szemmel nézett rá.
The refugees arrived thin, hollow-faced, and exhausted.
Dark circles and hollow eyes showed how little sleep he had.
Her once round face had become pale and hollow.
Učební příklady
He has hollow cheeks after his illness.
A betegsége után beesett az arca.
Her hollow eyes show that she is very tired.
Beesett szemeiből látszik, hogy nagyon fáradt.
The man looked thin and hollow-faced.
After the long trip, their faces were hollow and pale.
The boy's hollow cheeks worried his parents.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes use 'hollow' for any thin person. It is usually used about specific parts of the face (cheeks, eyes, face), not the whole body: say 'hollow cheeks', not 'a hollow body'.
Význam
sunken cheeks or eyes
Kolokace
hollow cheeks
|hollow eyes
|hollow face
|hollow look
|hollow-eyed
|gaunt and hollow
Synonyma
sunken (Neutral description of something that has gone inward; 'hollow' adds a sense of emptiness and sometimes suffering.)
Antonyma
full (Describes cheeks or features that look rounded and healthy, the opposite of hollow or sunken.)
Témata
health
|appearance
|body
Definice
Used about the face when the cheeks or eyes look deep and empty because someone is very thin, sick, or tired.
Describing parts of the face or body, especially cheeks or eyes, that look sunken and deeply curved inward, often because of thinness, illness, or tiredness.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
hollow
IPA
GB/hˈɑloʊ/
US/hˈɑloʊ/
Slabiky a přízvuk
hol - low (2 slabiky)
Stress on 1st syllable (hol)
Tvary slova
Adjective
- Base: hollow
- Comparative: hollower
- Superlative: hollowest
Noun
- Base: hollow
- Plural: hollows
Verb
- Base: hollow
- 3rd Person Singular: hollows
- Present Participle: hollowing
- Past: hollowed
Příbuzná slova
Forms
hollows
noun
hollowing
verb
hollowed
verb
hollower
adjective
hollowest
adjective
Core family
hollowness
noun
Negative and opposite forms
solid
adjective A2
Advanced or less common
hollowly
adverb
Výrazy
a hollow laugh
1/ə hˈɑloʊ lˈæf/
fixed phrase
laugh without real joy
A laugh that does not show real happiness, often used when someone is upset or does not really find something funny.
Příklady
- She let out a hollow laugh when he called the situation 'a minor problem'.
- At the bad news, he gave a short, hollow laugh.
- His hollow laugh told me he was still angry.
a hollow promise
1/ə hˈɑloʊ pɹˈɑməs/
fixed phrase
promise that won't be kept
A promise that is not real and will probably not be kept.
Příklady
- Many voters saw the speech as full of hollow promises.
- He was tired of her hollow promises to change.
- Without a plan, their promise to fix the problem sounded hollow.
a hollow victory
1/ə hˈɑloʊ vˈɪktɚi/
fixed phrase
win without real benefit
A win or success that does not make you happy or does not really help you.
Příklady
- Beating an injured opponent was a hollow victory.
- Without the prize money, the award felt like a hollow victory.
- For many workers, the legal change was a hollow victory with little effect on daily life.
beat someone hollow
1/bˈit sˈʌmwˌʌn hˈɑloʊ/
idiom
informal
defeat someone completely
To win against someone by a very large difference; to defeat someone completely.
Příklady
- Our team beat them hollow in the final.
- In tests of battery life, this phone beats its rivals hollow.
- She beat him hollow in the debate.
have a hollow ring
1/hˈæv ə hˈɑloʊ ɹˈɪŋ/
idiom
seem false or insincere
If words 'have a hollow ring', they sound false or not sincere.
Příklady
- His sudden concern for the poor had a hollow ring.
- To many workers, the company's promise of change has a hollow ring.
- After years of delay, their explanations have a hollow ring.
hollow cheeks
1/hˈɑloʊ t͡ʃˈiks/
fixed phrase
sunken, thin-looking cheeks
Cheeks that go inward and look very thin, often because someone is sick or has lost weight.
Příklady
- The actor had hollow cheeks after losing weight for the role.
- Her hollow cheeks and pale skin worried her friends.
- His once round face now had sharp bones and hollow cheeks.
hollow eyes
1/hˈɑloʊ ˈaɪz/
fixed phrase
sunken, tired-looking eyes
Eyes that look deep, dark, and very tired, often because someone is sick, sad, or has not slept.
Příklady
- The photo showed a man with hollow eyes and a blank stare.
- After the night shift, her hollow eyes gave away her exhaustion.
- His hollow eyes made his smile look even sadder.
hollow out
1/hˈɑloʊ ˈaʊt/
phrasal verb
remove the inside part
To take out the inside part of something so that there is an empty space inside.
Příklady
- We spent the afternoon hollowing out pumpkins for Halloween.
- The carpenter hollowed out the beam to hide the cables.
- Over centuries, the river has hollowed out a deep cave in the cliff.
hollow sound
1/hˈɑloʊ sˈaʊnd/
fixed phrase
dull, echoing kind of sound
A sound that is dull and echoing, like a noise made inside an empty room or container.
Příklady
- The ball made a hollow sound when it hit the floor.
- He tapped the wall and heard a hollow sound, so he knew it was not solid.
- The empty hall gave a hollow sound with every step.
hollow voice
1/hˈɑloʊ vˈɔɪs/
fixed phrase
dull, empty-sounding voice
A voice that sounds dull, weak, or as if it comes from an empty space, often showing tiredness or lack of feeling.
Příklady
- She spoke in a hollow voice, as if she had given up.
- His hollow voice echoed in the empty hall.
- The message was delivered in a cold, hollow voice.
in the hollow of (someone's) hand
1/ˈɪn ðə hˈɑloʊ əv sˈʌmwˌʌnz hˈænd/
idiom
literary
completely under someone's control
To be completely under someone's control or power, or completely safe because of that person.
Příklady
- After the scandal, the media had him in the hollow of their hand.
- With so much data, the company holds its customers in the hollow of its hand.
- The child slept peacefully, his future in the hollow of his parents' hands.
ring hollow
1/ɹˈɪŋ hˈɑloʊ/
idiom
sound false or insincere
If words or a promise 'ring hollow', they sound false or not sincere.
Příklady
- After so many delays, their new apology rings hollow.
- His words of support rang hollow when he refused to help in action.
- The company's claims about caring for the environment rang hollow.