hunger
gb/hˈʌŋɡɚ/ us/hˈʌŋɡɚ/
A2
Angličtina
~ 9700
éhség, vágy, sóvárgás, vágyik, sóvárog, éhezik
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
A2
1
éhség
A2
Vzorec užití:
[someone] feels hunger
After skipping lunch, he felt a sharp hunger in his stomach.
Miután kihagyta az ebédet, mardosó éhséget érzett a gyomrában.
Long periods of hunger can damage a child's health.
A hosszan tartó éhség károsíthatja a gyermek egészségét.
The charity works to reduce hunger in rural areas.
She woke up in the night with intense hunger.
War and drought have caused widespread hunger in the region.
Učební příklady
I feel strong hunger before dinner.
Vacsora előtt nagyon éhes vagyok.
Hunger makes it hard for children to study.
Az éhség miatt a gyerekeknek nehéz tanulniuk.
Many people in the world still live with hunger.
After the long walk, our hunger was very big.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes say *"I am hunger"* instead of *"I am hungry"*. Use the adjective *hungry* to talk about how you feel, and use the noun *hunger* mainly in more formal speech or writing, or with other nouns (for example, *world hunger*, *severe hunger*).
Význam
the bodily need for food
Kolokace
feel hunger
|suffer from hunger
|die of hunger
|chronic hunger
|severe hunger
|hunger pangs
Synonyma
starvation (More extreme and usually longer-lasting lack of food than ordinary hunger.)
|
appetite (A general desire to eat, not necessarily caused by not eating for a long time.)
Antonyma
satiety (The state of feeling fully satisfied after eating.)
|
fullness (The feeling of having enough or too much food in the stomach.)
Témata
health
|daily life
|food
|society
|body
Definice
The bad feeling in your body when you need food and have not eaten.
The uncomfortable physical feeling caused by not having enough food.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
B2
2
Vzorec užití:
a hunger for [something]
His hunger for success drove him to work late every night.
A siker iránti vágya arra hajtotta, hogy minden este későig dolgozzon.
The speech spoke to a deep hunger for change in the country.
A beszéd az országban élő mély változásvágyat szólította meg.
She has a real hunger for knowledge and reads every day.
Fame never satisfied his hunger for love and acceptance.
The company is trying to tap into consumers' hunger for new technology.
Učební příklady
He has a hunger for power.
Erős hatalomvágya van.
My hunger for success helps me study hard.
A siker iránti vágyam segít abban, hogy sokat tanuljak.
The book comes from the writer's hunger for truth.
People have a hunger for real human connection.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse physical *hunger* for food with this abstract sense. When the thing you want is not food, it is often better to say *a hunger for [something]* (for example, *a hunger for success*), not *hunger of success* or just *hunger success*.
Význam
strong desire for something
Kolokace
hunger for power
|hunger for success
|hunger for attention
|spiritual hunger
|insatiable hunger
|deep hunger
Synonyma
craving (Suggests a very strong, sometimes uncontrollable desire.)
|
longing (Emphasizes a deep, often emotional or painful desire over time.)
|
thirst (Often used figuratively in the same way, especially in the phrase *thirst for power*.)
Antonyma
contentment (A feeling of being happy with what you have, without strong desire for more.)
|
indifference (A lack of interest or desire toward something.)
Témata
emotions
|motivation
|psychology
|core_vocabulary
Definice
A very strong want for something that is not food, like success, love, or power.
A strong, often driving desire for something that is not food, such as power, success, or love.
SLOVESO
C1
3
Vzorec užití:
[someone] hungers for [something]
She still hungers for recognition from her parents.
Még mindig vágyik a szülei elismerésére.
Many people hunger for a sense of purpose in their lives.
Sokan vágynak arra, hogy legyen céljuk az életben.
The novel shows a society that hungers for freedom.
He hungers for real conversation, not small talk.
Artists often hunger for honest feedback on their work.
Učební příklady
She hungers for true love.
Igazi szerelemre vágyik.
Many young people hunger for freedom.
Sok fiatal vágyik a szabadságra.
He hungers for a better life.
The country hungers for peace.
Častá chyba:
Some learners try to use *hunger* as a verb for food, as in *"I hunger now"* in everyday speech. In modern English it is much more natural to say *"I am hungry"* or *"I am starving". As a verb, *hunger* is most often used for strong non-food desires: *hunger for power*, *hunger for love*, and so on.
Význam
to strongly long for something
Kolokace
hunger for power
|hunger for justice
|still hungers for
|hunger for connection
|hunger for freedom
|secretly hungers for
Synonyma
yearn (Often sounds emotional and slightly literary, similar level of intensity.)
|
crave (Suggests a strong, sometimes urgent desire; can be more informal.)
|
long for (Focuses on a deep desire that continues over time.)
Antonyma
reject (To refuse or turn away from something instead of strongly wanting it.)
|
shun (To deliberately avoid something rather than desire it.)
Témata
emotions
|motivation
|psychology
|core_vocabulary
Definice
To strongly want something that is not food, like love, success, or power.
To have a very strong desire for something that is not food.
SLOVESO
C1
LITERARY
4
éhezik
A2
Vzorec užití:
[someone] hungers
In many conflict zones, civilians still hunger despite international aid.
Sok konfliktusövezetben a civilek a nemzetközi segélyek ellenére is éheznek.
Whole communities hunger while nearby farms export food abroad.
Egész közösségek éheznek, miközben a közeli gazdaságok élelmiszert exportálnak külföldre.
He vowed that no child in his country would hunger again.
They hunger through the long winter months when work is scarce.
Generations have hungered in that region due to repeated droughts.
Učební příklady
Many people in poor areas hunger every day.
Sok szegény térségben az emberek nap mint nap éheznek.
Children should not hunger in a rich country.
Egy gazdag országban a gyerekeknek nem lenne szabad éhezniük.
Some families hunger even when they work hard.
In the story, the villagers hunger during the long winter.
Častá chyba:
This verb use of *hunger* is quite formal or literary. In everyday English, people more often say *go hungry* or *starve* rather than *hunger*. Learners may overuse *hunger* as a verb; it is better reserved for serious or literary contexts.
Význam
to suffer from lack of food
Kolokace
millions hunger
|continue to hunger
|hunger in silence
|children hunger
|people still hunger
|families that hunger
Synonyma
starve (More common and often stronger; can mean to suffer or even die from having no food.)
Antonyma
be well-fed (Describes having enough or more than enough food instead of suffering from hunger.)
Témata
health
|society
|poverty
|body
Definice
To live with strong physical hunger because you do not have enough food.
To suffer because of not having enough food to eat.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
hunger
IPA
GB/hˈʌŋɡɚ/
US/hˈʌŋɡɚ/
Slabiky a přízvuk
hun - ger (2 slabiky)
Stress on 1st syllable (hun)
Tvary slova
Noun
- Base: hunger
- Plural: hunger
Verb
- Base: hunger
- 3rd Person Singular: hungers
- Present Participle: hungering
- Past: hungered
Příbuzná slova
Výrazy
a hunger for power
1/ə hˈʌŋɡɚ fɚ pˈaʊɚ/
fixed phrase
strong desire to control others
A very strong wish to have power and control over other people or over a country or company.
Příklady
- The dictator's hunger for power led to years of war.
- Politicians with a hunger for power can be dangerous.
- His hunger for power destroyed his friendships.
die of hunger
1/dˈaɪ əv hˈʌŋɡɚ/
fixed phrase
die because you have no food
To die because you do not have enough food; often also used in jokes to mean you are very hungry.
Příklady
- In the famine, many people died of hunger and disease.
- We joked that we were going to die of hunger if dinner was any later.
- No one should die of hunger in a world with so much food.
hunger for
1/hˈʌŋɡɚ fɚ/
fixed phrase
strongly want something nonfood
To strongly want something that is not food, such as power, love, or success.
Příklady
- Many voters hunger for honest leaders.
- Children hunger for attention from their parents.
- The film captures our hunger for simple, quiet moments.
hunger strike
1/hˈʌŋɡɚ stɹˈaɪk/
fixed phrase
refusing to eat as protest
A kind of protest in which a person or group stops eating to make people listen to their demands.
Příklady
- The activist began a hunger strike to demand fair elections.
- Several prisoners went on a hunger strike to protest poor conditions.
- The government finally responded after the hunger strike gained media attention.
world hunger
1/wˈɚld hˈʌŋɡɚ/
fixed phrase
global problem of not enough food
The problem that many people in different countries do not have enough food.
Příklady
- The organization raises money to fight world hunger.
- Reducing world hunger is one of the United Nations' main goals.
- Technology alone cannot solve world hunger without political change.
hunger pangs
1/hˈʌŋɡɚ pˈæŋz/
fixed phrase
sharp feelings of hunger
Quick, strong pains in your stomach that you feel when you are very hungry.
Příklady
- By late afternoon, hunger pangs were distracting her from her work.
- By mid-morning, the hunger pangs had already started.
- He grabbed a sandwich to quiet the hunger pangs.
- She grabbed a snack to stop the hunger pangs.
- Long flights always give me hunger pangs halfway through.
- The children tried to sleep through their hunger pangs.