hurt
gb/hˈɚt/ us/hˈɚt/
A2
Angličtina
~ 1900
megsebesít, megsérít, megsérül, bánt, sérülést okoz, felzaklat, megbánt, megsért, fáj, sérült, megbántott, árt, elront, ront
SLOVESO
A2
1
Vzorec užití:
to hurt [someone/something]
She hurt her ankle while running.
Megsérült a bokája futás közben.
Be careful not to hurt the dog.
Vigyázz, nehogy bántsd a kutyát.
He hurt his back lifting heavy boxes.
I accidentally hurt my finger with the knife.
Učební příklady
I hurt my hand.
Megsérült a kezem.
She hurt her leg.
Megsérült a lába.
He hurt the cat.
Be careful or you will hurt yourself.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse 'hurt' with 'harm'. 'Hurt' is usually about pain or injury, while 'harm' can also mean damage that is not physical.
Význam
Cause physical pain or injury
Kolokace
hurt badly
|hurt someone
|hurt yourself
|hurt feelings
Synonyma
injure (More formal and often used for serious or official contexts such as accidents.)
Antonyma
heal (Refers to making an injury or wound better, the opposite of causing harm.)
Témata
daily life
|health
|emotions
|body
|animals
Definice
To make someone or something feel pain in the body or be injured.
To cause physical pain or damage to a person, animal, or body part.
SLOVESO
B1
2
Vzorec užití:
to hurt [someone's] feelings
His criticism really hurt her feelings.
A kritikája nagyon megbántotta.
I didn't mean to hurt you with my words.
Nem akartalak megbántani a szavaimmal.
It hurts me when you ignore my calls.
Učební příklady
I hurt her feelings.
Megbántottam őt.
His words hurt me.
Bántottak a szavai.
She hurt him when she shouted.
Častá chyba:
Learners may confuse emotional 'hurt' with physical 'hurt' without providing context; adding 'feelings' can clarify emotional meaning.
Význam
Cause emotional pain
Kolokace
hurt feelings
|hurt deeply
|hurt emotionally
Synonyma
offend (Implies causing someone to feel upset through words or actions, often about manners or respect.)
Antonyma
comfort (Means to make someone feel better emotionally, the opposite of causing emotional pain.)
Témata
emotions
|relationships
|communication
|core_vocabulary
Definice
To make someone feel bad or unhappy in their mind or heart.
To make someone feel upset, sad, or offended.
SLOVESO
A2
3
fáj
A1
Vzorec užití:
[body part] hurts
My knee hurts after the game.
Fáj a térdem a meccs után.
It hurts when I touch my arm.
Fáj, amikor megérintem a karomat.
Her tooth has been hurting all day.
Učební příklady
My head hurts.
Fáj a fejem.
It hurts here.
Itt fáj.
Her foot hurts.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes add 'is' before 'hurts' (e.g., 'My head is hurts')—this is incorrect.
Význam
Feel physical pain
Kolokace
my head hurts
|it hurts a lot
|hurts badly
Synonyma
ache (Often refers to a continuous or dull kind of pain rather than sudden injury.)
Antonyma
feel fine (Indicates the absence of pain or discomfort.)
Témata
health
|daily life
|body
Definice
To have pain somewhere in your body.
To experience pain in a part of the body.
A2
4
sérült
B1
megbántott
B1
He was badly hurt in the accident.
Súlyosan megsérült a balesetben.
She looked hurt after hearing his comment.
Megbántottnak tűnt a megjegyzés hallatán.
I felt hurt when they didn’t invite me.
Učební příklady
I am hurt.
Meg vagyok bántva.
She is hurt after the fall.
Az esés után megsérült.
He feels hurt by her words.
Význam
Injured or upset
Kolokace
hurt inside
|badly hurt
|hurt and angry
Synonyma
injured (Usually refers specifically to physical harm.)
Antonyma
unharmed (Means not injured physically or emotionally.)
Témata
health
|emotions
Definice
Having pain in your body or feeling sad because someone was unkind.
Experiencing physical injury or emotional distress.
SLOVESO
B1
5
Vzorec užití:
to hurt [something] (non-living)
The scandal hurt his political career.
A botrány ártott a politikai karrierjének.
High prices have hurt sales this year.
A magas árak idén ártottak az eladásoknak.
Your mistake could hurt our chances of winning.
Učební příklady
The rain hurt the picnic.
Az eső elrontotta a pikniket.
The news hurt his job chances.
A hír rontotta az állásesélyeit.
The delay hurt the plan.
Význam
Damage or harm non-living thing
Kolokace
hurt sales
|hurt chances
|hurt reputation
Synonyma
damage (Often refers to physical harm but can also be metaphorical for plans or reputations.)
Antonyma
improve (Means to make something better rather than worse.)
Témata
business
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
Definice
To make something worse or weaker, like a plan, business, or object.
To cause damage or have a negative effect on something that is not alive, such as an object, business, reputation, or chance.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
hurt
IPA
GB/hˈɚt/
US/hˈɚt/
Slabiky a přízvuk
hurt (1 slabika)
Stress on 1st syllable (hurt)
Tvary slova
Adjective
- Base: hurt
Verb
- Base: hurt
- 3rd Person Singular: hurts
- Present Participle: hurting
- Past: hurt
- Past Participle: hurt
Příbuzná slova
Forms
hurts
verb
hurting
verb
Core family
hurtful
adjective
Negative and opposite forms
unhurt
adjective
Advanced or less common
hurtfully
adverb
hurtfulness
noun
Gramatické poznámky
- Irregular past: hurt Verb
- Irregular past participle: hurt Verb
Výrazy
hurt someone's feelings
1/hˈɚt sˈʌmwˌʌnz fˈilɪŋz/
fixed phrase
Make someone feel upset by words/actions
To say or do something that makes another person feel sad or upset.
Příklady
- I didn’t mean to hurt your feelings by my comment.
- She hurt his feelings when she laughed at him.
hurt someone's feelings
1/hˈɚt sˈʌmwˌʌnz fˈilɪŋz/
fixed phrase
Make someone emotionally upset
To make someone feel sad or upset by what you say or do.
Příklady
- She didn't mean to hurt your feelings.
- His joke hurt my feelings, even though everyone laughed.
- Be honest, but try not to hurt anyone's feelings.
Učební příklady
- Don't hurt her feelings.
- His words hurt my feelings.
it won't hurt to [do something]
1/ˈɪt wˈoʊnt hˈɚt tə dˈu sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase
No harm in doing something
Used to say there is no bad reason not to do something.
Příklady
- It won’t hurt to ask for help.
- It won’t hurt to double-check your work.
more hurt than harm
1/mˈɔɹ hˈɚt ðən hˈɑɹm/
idiom
More emotional than actual damage
When something causes more feelings of pain than real injury or damage.
Příklady
- The argument was more hurt than harm and they made up quickly.
- It was just words—more hurt than harm.
where it hurts
1/wˈɛɹ ˈɪt hˈɚts/
idiom
informal
Target most sensitive point
To affect someone in the most painful place for them, emotionally or in another way.
Příklady
- If you want him to listen, hit him where it hurts—his wallet.
- The news struck her where it hurts most.