Angličtina - Maďarština

hygiene

gb/hˈaɪd͡ʒˌin/ us/hˈaɪd͡ʒˌin/
B1 Angličtina
~ 9900
személyi higiénia, karbantartás, adathigiénia, kódhigiénia, higiéné, higiénia, közegészségtan
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO B1
1
Vzorec užití:
personal hygiene of [someone/something]
Good personal hygiene is essential for preventing the spread of illness.
Az alapos személyi higiénia elengedhetetlen a betegségek terjedésének megelőzéséhez.
The gym asks members to follow basic hygiene rules, like wiping down equipment after use.
Az edzőterem arra kéri a tagokat, hogy tartsák be az alapvető higiéniai szabályokat, például használat után töröljék le az eszközöket.
Poor hygiene in the kitchen can lead to serious food poisoning.
Children should be taught about hand hygiene from an early age.
The doctor explained that better oral hygiene would help reduce his tooth pain.
Učební příklady
She has very good personal hygiene.
Nagyon ügyel a személyes higiéniájára.
Poor hygiene can make people sick.
A rossz higiénia megbetegítheti az embereket.
You should wash your hands to keep good hygiene.
Brushing your teeth every day is part of oral hygiene.
They learned about food hygiene at school.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes say 'a hygiene' or 'many hygienes', but 'hygiene' is almost always uncountable. Say 'good hygiene', 'poor hygiene', or 'a high standard of hygiene', not 'a good hygiene'. Some learners also confuse 'hygiene' (a noun) with 'hygienic' (an adjective).
Význam
cleanliness practices for health
Kolokace
personal hygiene |good hygiene |poor hygiene |basic hygiene |oral hygiene |food hygiene
Synonyma
cleanliness (Focuses more on being clean itself, less on the health aspect.) | sanitation (Often used for public systems and facilities rather than an individual’s habits.) | health habits (Informal phrase that stresses routine behavior rather than cleanliness alone.)
Antonyma
uncleanliness (General state of not being clean.) | filth (Very strong word suggesting extreme dirt or mess.)
Témata
health |daily life |medicine |safety |daily_life |core_vocabulary
Definice

The things you do to keep your body and home clean so you stay healthy.

The set of habits and conditions that keep the body and surroundings clean and help maintain good health.

PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO C1 TECHNICAL
2
Vzorec užití:
[type] hygiene in [a system/task]
Poor data hygiene can lead to bad decisions and wasted marketing budgets.
A hiányos adathigiénia rossz döntésekhez és a marketingbüdzsé elpazarlásához vezethet.
The team agreed to new code hygiene rules to make the software easier to maintain.
A csapat új kódhigiéniai szabályokban állapodott meg, hogy könnyebb legyen karbantartani a szoftvert.
Good email hygiene, like unsubscribing from spam, keeps your inbox under control.
Učební příklady
Good data hygiene helps a company trust its reports.
A jó adathigiénia segít a vállalatnak, hogy megbízhasson a jelentéseiben.
The manager talked about hygiene in our work systems.
A vezető a munkarendszereink rendben tartásáról beszélt.
We need better code hygiene so others can read our programs.
Cyber hygiene is important to protect your online accounts.
Častá chyba:
Learners may think 'hygiene' only refers to physical cleanliness and not understand it can be used metaphorically with words like 'data' or 'code'. In these fields, 'hygiene' still suggests avoiding 'dirt' or 'mess', but in information or systems, not on the body.
Význam
good practices in systems or data
Kolokace
data hygiene |code hygiene |email hygiene |cyber hygiene |operational hygiene
Synonyma
best practices (Highlights recommended methods; less focus on the idea of 'cleaning'.) | discipline (Emphasizes self-control and consistent behavior rather than cleanliness.) | maintenance (Focuses on ongoing care and upkeep, not necessarily on avoiding 'mess'.)
Antonyma
sloppiness (Suggests careless, untidy work habits in a system or process.) | negligence (Points to serious lack of care or attention to proper standards.)
Témata
business |technology |work
Definice

The rules and habits that keep things like data, computer code, or work systems clean, correct, and easy to use.

The regular practices and standards used to keep a non-physical system, such as data, code, or processes, clean, accurate, and well maintained.

PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO C1 TECHNICAL
3
Vzorec užití:
hygiene in [a field/place]
She is completing a master's degree in occupational hygiene and toxicology.
Munkahigiénéből és toxikológiából szerzi a mesterdiplomáját.
Modern hygiene has played a key role in reducing infectious diseases in cities.
A modern higiénia kulcsszerepet játszott a fertőző betegségek visszaszorításában a városokban.
The conference focused on advances in industrial hygiene and worker protection.
Učební příklady
He studies hygiene and public health at university.
Az egyetemen higiénét és közegészségügyet tanul.
New hygiene laws helped to stop the spread of disease in the town.
Az új közegészségügyi jogszabályok segítettek megállítani a betegség terjedését a városban.
Industrial hygiene looks at how to keep factory workers safe and healthy.
Častá chyba:
Learners may not realize that 'hygiene' can name a scientific field as well as everyday habits. In this technical sense, it often appears in phrases like 'industrial hygiene' or 'occupational hygiene' rather than alone.
Význam
science of health and cleanliness
Kolokace
occupational hygiene |industrial hygiene |public hygiene |hygiene regulations |hygiene standards
Synonyma
public health (Broader term that covers many aspects of population health, not just hygiene.) | preventive medicine (Focuses on preventing disease; overlaps with but is wider than hygiene alone.)
Antonyma
disease promotion (Not a standard phrase, but conceptually the opposite of preserving health and preventing disease.)
Témata
medicine |science |public health |health
Definice

A field of medical science that studies how to keep people healthy and stop disease in groups of people, for example at work or in cities.

The branch of medicine and public health concerned with conditions and practices that preserve health and prevent disease, especially at the community or workplace level.

Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
hygiene
IPA
GB/hˈaɪd͡ʒˌin/
US/hˈaɪd͡ʒˌin/
Slabiky a přízvuk
hy - giene (2 slabiky)
Stress on 1st syllable (hy)
Tvary slova
Noun
  • Base: hygiene
  • Plural: hygiene
Příbuzná slova
Core family
hygienic adjective
Related words
hygienist noun hygienically adverb
Negative and opposite forms
unhygienic adjective
Výrazy

basic hygiene

1
/bˈeɪsɪk hˈaɪd͡ʒˌin/
fixed phrase

minimum cleanliness habits

The simple, most important things people should do to stay clean and healthy.

Příklady
  • During the outbreak, officials stressed the need for basic hygiene.
  • Basic hygiene, like regular handwashing, can make a big difference.

code hygiene

1
/kˈoʊd hˈaɪd͡ʒˌin/
fixed phrase technical

clean and organized coding habits

The habits programmers use to keep their code clear, simple, and easy to change.

Příklady
  • The team agreed that better code hygiene would reduce bugs.
  • Good code hygiene includes writing tests and clear comments.

data hygiene

1
/dˈætə hˈaɪd͡ʒˌin/
fixed phrase technical

maintaining clean and accurate data

The work done to make sure data is correct, up to date, and not full of errors.

Příklady
  • Good data hygiene is essential for reliable business reports.
  • They invested in tools to improve data hygiene in their customer database.

food hygiene

1
/fˈud hˈaɪd͡ʒˌin/
fixed phrase

clean and safe food handling

The safe and clean way to store, cook, and serve food so people do not get sick.

Příklady
  • All kitchen staff must complete a food hygiene course.
  • Poor food hygiene can cause serious stomach illnesses.

good hygiene

1
/ɡˈʊd hˈaɪd͡ʒˌin/
fixed phrase

high standard of hygiene

A high level of cleanliness and healthy habits.

Příklady
  • Washing your hands before you eat is part of good hygiene.
  • The restaurant was praised for its good hygiene and clean kitchen.

hand hygiene

1
/hˈænd hˈaɪd͡ʒˌin/
fixed phrase

cleanliness practices for hands

The way you clean your hands, especially by washing them often and well to stop germs.

Příklady
  • Hospitals have strict rules about hand hygiene for staff.
  • Good hand hygiene is one of the easiest ways to prevent flu.

hygiene practices

1
/hˈaɪd͡ʒˌin pɹˈæktɪsɪz/
fixed phrase

specific actions for cleanliness

The things people do in daily life to stay clean and healthy.

Příklady
  • The campaign teaches simple hygiene practices like handwashing and safe food storage.
  • Improved hygiene practices in the village reduced diarrheal diseases.

hygiene standards

1
/hˈaɪd͡ʒˌin stˈændɚdz/
fixed phrase

required level of cleanliness

The rules or level of cleanliness that a place must meet.

Příklady
  • The hotel failed to meet basic hygiene standards in the bathrooms.
  • New hygiene standards were introduced for all restaurants in the city.

industrial hygiene

1
/ɪndˈʌstɹiəl hˈaɪd͡ʒˌin/
fixed phrase technical

control of health risks at work

The study and control of things at work, like dust or chemicals, that can harm workers' health.

Příklady
  • New industrial hygiene standards were introduced for the factory.
  • She works in industrial hygiene, measuring noise and air quality in workplaces.

menstrual hygiene

1
/mˈɛnstɹəl hˈaɪd͡ʒˌin/
fixed phrase

clean and safe period care

The clean and safe way people manage their period, including using and changing products and washing.

Příklady
  • Many organizations promote menstrual hygiene education in schools.
  • Access to menstrual hygiene products remains a problem in some regions.

occupational hygiene

1
/ɑkjəpˈeɪʃənəl hˈaɪd͡ʒˌin/
fixed phrase technical

managing health hazards in jobs

The work of finding and reducing health risks at people's jobs.

Příklady
  • The company hired a consultant to review occupational hygiene in its mines.
  • Occupational hygiene focuses on factors like dust, noise, and chemicals in the workplace.

oral hygiene

1
/ˈɔɹəl hˈaɪd͡ʒˌin/
fixed phrase

cleanliness care of mouth and teeth

How clean you keep your mouth and teeth, for example by brushing and flossing.

Příklady
  • Flossing every day is important for good oral hygiene.
  • The dentist gave a talk at school about oral hygiene.

personal hygiene

1
/pˈɚsənəl hˈaɪd͡ʒˌin/
fixed phrase

cleanliness habits for your body

How clean a person keeps their body, including habits like showering, using deodorant, and brushing teeth.

Příklady
  • Teenagers sometimes need reminders about basic personal hygiene.
  • Good personal hygiene helps you feel confident around other people.

poor hygiene

1
/pˈʊɹ hˈaɪd͡ʒˌin/
fixed phrase

low or bad hygiene standard

A low level of cleanliness and unhealthy habits.

Příklady
  • His frequent infections may be linked to poor hygiene at home.
  • The inspector closed the café because of poor hygiene in the kitchen.

dental hygiene

1
/dˈɛntəl hˈaɪd͡ʒˌin/
fixed phrase

Keeping teeth and mouth clean

The practice of keeping your teeth and mouth clean to stay healthy.

Příklady
  • Brushing twice a day is part of good dental hygiene.
  • She works in dental hygiene and helps patients clean their teeth.
  • Poor dental hygiene can lead to tooth decay.
  • Good dental hygiene can prevent many common mouth problems.

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