id
gb/ˈɪd/ us/ˈɪd/
B1
Angličtina
igazolvány, személyazonosító okmány, azonosító, azonosít, igazoltat, ösztön-én, id
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
B1
1
Vzorec užití:
show [your] ID
The clerk asked to see my ID before selling alcohol.
Az eladó elkérte az igazolványomat, mielőtt alkoholt adott el nekem.
You’ll need a valid photo ID to pick up the package.
A csomag átvételéhez érvényes fényképes igazolványra lesz szükséged.
I left my ID at home, so I couldn’t get into the building.
Učební příklady
I need my ID.
Szükségem van az igazolványomra.
Show your ID, please.
Kérem, mutassa meg az igazolványát.
Častá chyba:
In this meaning it is usually written as ID and pronounced “eye-dee,” not like the psychoanalytic term “id.”
Význam
proof of who you are
Kolokace
show ID
|check ID
|carry ID
|ask for ID
|valid ID
|photo ID
|government-issued ID
|prove your ID
|present ID
|forget your ID
Synonyma
identification (more general; can mean the act or process too)
|
identity card (more specific to a type of ID document)
Antonyma
anonymity (the state of not being identified)
Témata
daily_life
|law
|travel
Definice
a card or document that shows who you are
an official document or piece of information that proves a person’s identity, such as a driver’s license or passport
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
B2
2
azonosító
B1
Vzorec užití:
[someone’s] ID / [something] ID
Enter your user ID and password to log in.
A bejelentkezéshez add meg a felhasználói azonosítódat és a jelszavadat.
The support team asked for my order ID.
Az ügyfélszolgálat elkérte a rendelésazonosítómat.
Caller ID showed an unknown number.
Učební příklady
My user ID is Alex99.
A felhasználói azonosítóm Alex99.
What is your account ID?
Mi a fiókazonosítód?
Častá chyba:
Learners may confuse an account ID (a code/username) with an ID document (a card/passport).
Význam
unique identifying code or name
Kolokace
user ID
|account ID
|customer ID
|employee ID
|order ID
|transaction ID
|device ID
|caller ID
|ID number
|ID badge
Synonyma
identifier (more formal and technical)
|
ID number (more specific; emphasizes a number rather than a name)
Antonyma
duplicate (not unique; the opposite of a unique identifier)
Témata
technology
|business
|communication
Definice
a number or name that a system uses to know which person or thing it is
a unique name or number used to identify a person, account, item, or record in a system
SLOVESO
B2
3
Vzorec užití:
ID [someone/something] (as [someone/something])
Police were able to ID the suspect from security footage.
A rendőrség a biztonsági kamera felvételei alapján azonosítani tudta a gyanúsítottat.
The bartender ID’d him at the door.
A csapos a bejáratnál elkérte tőle az igazolványát.
The lab couldn’t ID the substance.
Učební příklady
They ID’d the man.
Azonosították a férfit.
Can you ID this plant?
Tudod azonosítani ezt a növényt?
Častá chyba:
Often written as ID or I.D.; in speech it’s usually pronounced “eye-dee.”
Význam
identify or confirm identity
Kolokace
ID a suspect
|ID the victim
|ID the problem
|be ID'd
|positively ID
|ID someone as
|ID documents
|ID a body
|ID a customer
|ID a caller
Synonyma
identify (the full verb; more common in formal writing)
|
verify (focuses on confirming that something is true or valid)
Antonyma
misidentify (to identify incorrectly)
Témata
law
|daily_life
|work
Definice
to find out who or what someone or something is
to identify someone or something, or to check and confirm a person’s identity
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
C1
TECHNICAL
4
Vzorec užití:
the id
In Freud’s model, the id seeks immediate pleasure.
Freud modelljében az ösztön-én azonnali kielégülésre törekszik.
The essay compared the id, ego, and superego.
Az esszé az ösztön-ént, az ént és a felettes ént hasonlította össze.
He used the term id to describe unconscious impulses.
Častá chyba:
This “id” is pronounced like “did” without the d (/ɪd/), not “eye-dee.”
Význam
instinctive part of the mind
Kolokace
the id
|ego and id
|id impulses
|unconscious id
|Freudian id
Synonyma
instincts (rough equivalent in everyday language, but not the same theory-specific term)
Antonyma
self-control (opposes acting on impulses immediately)
Témata
psychology
|education
Definice
in Freud’s theory, the part of the mind with basic wants
in psychoanalytic theory, the part of the mind that contains basic unconscious desires and impulses and seeks immediate satisfaction
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
B1
5
ID
C1
Vzorec užití:
ID (in addresses and labels)
The package was shipped to Boise, ID 83702.
A csomagot a Boise, ID 83702 címre küldték.
Her return address ended with “ID.”
A feladó címe „ID”-re végződött.
Učební příklady
Boise is in ID.
Boise ID-ben van.
Častá chyba:
This is usually written in all caps (ID) and used in addresses; it does not mean an identification card in that context.
Význam
US state abbreviation for Idaho
Kolokace
Boise, ID
|ID address
|ID zip code
|ID plate
Témata
geography
|travel
Definice
the short form of the state name Idaho
the official two-letter abbreviation for the U.S. state of Idaho
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
id
IPA
GB/ˈɪd/
US/ˈɪd/
Slabiky a přízvuk
id (1 slabika)
Stress on 1st syllable (id)
Tvary slova
Noun
- Base: id
- Plural: ids
Příbuzná slova
Forms
ids
noun
Core family
Related words
Negative and opposite forms
unidentified
adjective
unidentifiable
adjective
Advanced or less common
identically
adverb
Výrazy
check id
1/t͡ʃˈɛk ˈɪd/
fixed phrase
verify someone’s identification
to look at someone’s ID to be sure it is correct
Příklady
- They check ID at the door after 9 p.m.
- The cashier checked my ID before scanning the cigarettes.
- Security may check your ID and your ticket.
Učební příklady
- They checked my ID.
fake id
1/fˈeɪk ˈɪd/
fixed phrase
false identification document
an ID that is not real
Příklady
- He was arrested for using a fake ID.
- The bouncer spotted her fake ID right away.
- They warned students about the risks of carrying a fake ID.
Učební příklady
- This is a fake ID.
get id'd
1/ɡˈɛt ɪdɪd/
fixed phrase
informal
be asked for identification
to be asked to show your ID
Příklady
- I always get ID’d when I buy wine.
- If you look young, you might get ID’d at the door.
- We got ID’d even though we’re both over 30.
Učební příklady
- I got ID’d.
id (someone/something) as (someone/something)
1/ˈɪd sˈoʊmˈoʊnsəmˈɛθɪŋ ˈæz sˈoʊmˈoʊnsəmˈɛθɪŋ/
fixed phrase
recognize and name precisely
to say who or what someone or something is
Příklady
- The witness ID’d him as the driver.
- The bird was ID’d as a juvenile hawk.
- Police later ID’d the caller as a neighbor.
Učební příklady
- He was ID’d as the suspect.
show your id
1/ʃˈoʊ jˈʊɹ ˈɪd/
fixed phrase
present identification for checking
to give your ID to someone to check
Příklady
- Could you show your ID, please?
- Visitors must show their ID at the front desk.
- I had to show my ID to enter the venue.
Učební příklady
- I can show my ID.
- Please show your ID.