idiosyncrasy
gb/ˌɪdioʊsˈɪŋkɹəsi/ us/ˌɪdioʊsˈɪŋkɹəsi/
C1
Angličtina
különcség, furcsa szokás, furcsaság, sajátosság, idioszinkrázia, szokatlan egyéni reakció
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
C1
1
különcség
C1
Vzorec užití:
[someone]'s idiosyncrasy; an idiosyncrasy of [someone]
One of her idiosyncrasies is that she labels everything in the fridge.
Az egyik különcsége az, hogy a hűtőben mindent felcímkéz.
He spoke softly, which was an idiosyncrasy people remembered about him.
Halkan beszélt; erre a különcségére emlékeztek az emberek vele kapcsolatban.
We learned to laugh at his harmless idiosyncrasies.
Učební příklady
Biting my nails is an idiosyncrasy.
A körömrágás az egyik furcsa szokásom.
Everyone has a few idiosyncrasies.
Mindenkinek van néhány különcsége.
Častá chyba:
Often confused with the adjective idiosyncratic; idiosyncrasy is a noun (an odd habit/feature).
Význam
a person's unusual habit or trait
Kolokace
personal idiosyncrasy
|little idiosyncrasies
|endearing idiosyncrasy
|charming idiosyncrasy
|one of his/her idiosyncrasies
|a harmless idiosyncrasy
|an odd idiosyncrasy
|idiosyncrasies and quirks
|accept someone's idiosyncrasies
|tolerate someone's idiosyncrasies
Synonyma
quirk (More informal and often lighter in tone.)
|
peculiarity (More general; can apply to people or things.)
|
eccentricity (Suggests more noticeably unusual behavior.)
Antonyma
normality (The state of being typical rather than unusual.)
|
conventionality (Following common social norms rather than being distinctive.)
Témata
personality
|social
|daily_life
Definice
A small unusual habit that is special to one person.
A distinctive personal habit, way of behaving, or characteristic, especially one that seems unusual or odd to other people.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
C1
2
furcsaság
B1
sajátosság
B2
Vzorec užití:
an idiosyncrasy of [thing/system/process]; the idiosyncrasies of [thing]
The app has a few idiosyncrasies, but it’s reliable once you get used to it.
Az alkalmazásnak van néhány furcsasága, de megbízható, ha egyszer megszokod.
One idiosyncrasy of this keyboard is that the Enter key is unusually small.
Ennek a billentyűzetnek az egyik furcsasága, hogy az Enter billentyű szokatlanul kicsi.
She wrote a guide to help new staff navigate the idiosyncrasies of the booking system.
Učební příklady
This program has some idiosyncrasies.
Ennek a programnak van néhány furcsasága.
You will get used to the system’s idiosyncrasies.
Hozzá fogsz szokni a rendszer furcsaságaihoz.
Častá chyba:
Do not use for a serious defect or failure; it often suggests a minor, distinctive quirk rather than a major problem.
Význam
a distinctive odd feature of something
Kolokace
the idiosyncrasies of the system
|the idiosyncrasies of the language
|the idiosyncrasies of the market
|software idiosyncrasies
|a design idiosyncrasy
|an idiosyncrasy of the process
|deal with the idiosyncrasies
|work around an idiosyncrasy
|learn the idiosyncrasies
|the platform's idiosyncrasies
Synonyma
quirk (Common and informal; often used for products or systems too.)
|
oddity (Highlights how strange something seems.)
|
feature (Neutral; does not necessarily imply it is unusual.)
Antonyma
standardization (Being uniform and following a standard rather than being distinctive.)
|
uniformity (Lack of special or unusual differences.)
Témata
technology
|business
|communication
Definice
A strange or special feature of something (like a system or tool).
A distinctive, often slightly odd feature of a thing, system, method, or situation, especially one that is not shared by others of its kind.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
C2
TECHNICAL
3
Vzorec užití:
an idiosyncrasy to [drug/substance]; a drug idiosyncrasy
The clinician suspected an idiosyncrasy to the medication rather than a typical side effect.
A klinikus inkább a gyógyszerrel szembeni idioszinkráziára gyanakodott, nem pedig tipikus mellékhatásra.
Because of a previous idiosyncrasy to anesthesia, he was monitored closely during the procedure.
Mivel korábban szokatlan egyéni reakciója volt az érzéstelenítésre, a beavatkozás alatt szorosan megfigyelték.
The report described a rare drug idiosyncrasy in a small number of patients.
Častá chyba:
In everyday speech, people usually say allergic reaction or side effect; this use is more medical and specific.
Význam
an unusual individual medical reaction
Kolokace
drug idiosyncrasy
|an idiosyncrasy to penicillin
|an idiosyncrasy to anesthesia
|patient idiosyncrasy
|an idiosyncratic reaction
|unpredictable idiosyncrasy
|rare idiosyncrasy
|idiosyncrasy to a medication
Synonyma
idiosyncratic reaction (Close medical synonym; explicit that it is a reaction.)
|
adverse reaction (Broader; not necessarily unusual or individual-specific.)
Antonyma
tolerance (Ability to take a drug without an unusual reaction.)
Témata
health
|medicine
Definice
A rare reaction that only some people have to a medicine or substance.
In medicine, an unusual and unpredictable reaction that a particular person has to a drug or substance, not typical of most people.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
idiosyncrasy
IPA
GB/ˌɪdioʊsˈɪŋkɹəsi/
US/ˌɪdioʊsˈɪŋkɹəsi/
Slabiky a přízvuk
idio - syn - crasy (3 slabiky)
Stress on 3rd syllable (crasy)
Tvary slova
Noun
- Base: idiosyncrasy
- Plural: idiosyncrasies
Příbuzná slova
Forms
idiosyncrasies
noun
Core family
idiosyncratic
adjective C1
Advanced or less common
idiosyncratically
adverb
Výrazy
K tomuto heslu zatím nejsou přiřazené žádné výrazy.