incinerate
gb/ɪnsˈɪnɚˌeɪt/ us/ɪnsˈɪnɚˌeɪt/
C1
Angličtina
eléget, szénné éget
SLOVESO
C1
FORMAL
1
eléget
B1
Vzorec užití:
incinerate [something]
The hospital incinerates medical waste to prevent the spread of infection.
A kórház elégeti az orvosi hulladékot, hogy megakadályozza a fertőzések terjedését.
Old confidential records were incinerated after being scanned.
A régi bizalmas iratokat beszkennelés után elégették.
Some cities incinerate garbage to reduce the amount sent to landfills.
Učební příklady
They incinerated the waste in a special furnace.
A hulladékot egy speciális kemencében égették el.
The papers were incinerated.
A papírokat elégették.
Častá chyba:
Do not use incinerate for ordinary cooking or small fires; burn is the more general word.
Význam
burn completely to ash
Kolokace
incinerate waste
|incinerate garbage
|incinerate trash
|incinerate medical waste
|incinerate hazardous waste
|incinerate documents
|incinerate the remains
|incinerated in a furnace
|an incinerated body
|completely incinerated
Synonyma
burn (more general and common; does not necessarily mean completely to ash)
|
cremate (specifically to burn a dead body as a funeral practice)
|
destroy by fire (clearer but less compact; emphasizes destruction rather than the process)
Antonyma
preserve (to keep something from being damaged or destroyed)
|
extinguish (to put out a fire rather than use fire to destroy something)
Témata
fire
|waste_management
|environment
|public_services
Definice
to burn something until only ash is left
To burn something completely, especially waste or other unwanted material, until it is reduced to ash.
SLOVESO
C1
FORMAL
2
szénné éget
B2
Vzorec užití:
[fire/explosion/weapon] incinerates [something/someone]; [something/someone] is incinerated
The car was incinerated in the explosion.
Az autó a robbanásban szénné égett.
A wall of flame swept through the warehouse and incinerated everything inside.
Egy lángfal söpört végig a raktáron, és mindent szénné égetett odabent.
Investigators found that the intense heat had incinerated most of the evidence.
Učební příklady
The truck was incinerated in the fire.
A teherautó szénné égett a tűzben.
The explosion incinerated the small building.
A robbanás szénné égette a kis épületet.
Častá chyba:
Incinerate is stronger than burn; it suggests complete destruction by very high heat.
Význam
destroy by intense fire
Kolokace
incinerated in the blast
|incinerated by the explosion
|incinerated by fire
|incinerated instantly
|incinerated the vehicle
|incinerated the building
|nearly incinerated
|burned and incinerated
Synonyma
consume (used of fire destroying something, often literary or formal)
|
char (means to blacken or partly burn, not necessarily destroy completely)
|
vaporize (suggests disappearance from extreme heat or force, not specifically burning to ash)
Antonyma
survive (to remain alive or intact instead of being destroyed)
|
spare (to leave something unharmed rather than destroy it)
Témata
fire
|disasters
|warfare
|accidents
Definice
to destroy something completely by very strong fire or heat
To destroy or kill something or someone completely with intense fire, heat, or an explosion.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
incinerate
IPA
GB/ɪnsˈɪnɚˌeɪt/
US/ɪnsˈɪnɚˌeɪt/
Slabiky a přízvuk
in - cin - er - ate (4 slabiky)
Stress on 2nd syllable (cin)
Tvary slova
Verb
- Base: incinerate
- 3rd Person Singular: incinerates
- Present Participle: incinerating
- Past: incinerated
Výrazy
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