inhibit
gb/ɪnhˈɪbɪt/ us/ɪnhˈɪbɪt/
B2
Angličtina
~ 6500
gátol, visszatart
SLOVESO
C1
FORMAL
1
gátol
B2
Vzorec užití:
to inhibit [process/activity/growth]
High interest rates can inhibit economic growth.
A magas kamatlábak gátolhatják a gazdasági növekedést.
The new drug is designed to inhibit the spread of the virus.
Az új gyógyszert arra fejlesztették ki, hogy gátolja a vírus terjedését.
Certain chemicals in grapefruit juice can inhibit the action of these medications.
Low temperatures inhibit the bacteria from multiplying quickly.
The company introduced strict rules to inhibit risky trading practices.
Učební příklady
These laws may inhibit the town’s economic growth.
Ezek a törvények gátolhatják a város gazdasági növekedését.
This medicine helps inhibit the virus in the body.
Ez a gyógyszer segít gátolni a vírust a szervezetben.
Cold weather can inhibit the growth of the plants.
The software is used to inhibit unwanted online ads.
New safety rules inhibit dangerous actions at work.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse "inhibit" with "forbid". "Inhibit" describes something that naturally or indirectly slows or blocks a process (e.g., a drug inhibits a virus), while "forbid" is a direct order from a person or authority (e.g., the teacher forbids phones in class).
Význam
prevent or slow a process
Kolokace
inhibit growth
|inhibit development
|inhibit the spread
|inhibit a reaction
|inhibit an enzyme
|inhibit activity
Synonyma
restrain (Sounds slightly less technical; often about limiting growth, force, or activity in general.)
|
suppress (Suggests strongly stopping or greatly reducing something, often used with reactions or feelings.)
|
impede (Focuses on making progress slower or more difficult, not always on stopping it completely.)
Antonyma
stimulate (Means to encourage or increase growth or activity, the opposite of slowing or blocking it.)
|
promote (Means to help something grow or develop, not to hold it back.)
Témata
science
|medicine
|business
|technology
|core_vocabulary
Definice
To stop something or make it slower or weaker, especially its growth or activity.
To prevent, slow, or limit the activity, growth, or development of something.
SLOVESO
B2
FORMAL
2
gátol
B2
visszatart
B2
Vzorec užití:
to inhibit [someone/something] from [doing something]
Shyness can inhibit children from participating in class discussions.
A félénkség gátolhatja a gyerekeket abban, hogy részt vegyenek az órai beszélgetésekben.
Strict rules may inhibit employees from sharing new ideas.
A szigorú szabályok visszatarthatják az alkalmazottakat attól, hogy új ötleteket osszanak meg.
Fear of criticism inhibited her from publishing her first novel.
His formal manner tends to inhibit more relaxed conversation.
Social pressure often inhibits people from showing their true feelings.
Učební příklady
Shyness can inhibit a student from asking questions.
A félénkség gátolhatja a diákot abban, hogy kérdéseket tegyen fel.
Fear of making mistakes inhibits many people from speaking English.
A hibázástól való félelem sok embert gátol abban, hogy angolul beszéljen.
A strict boss may inhibit workers from saying what they really think.
Strong rules can inhibit children from being creative.
Bad past experiences inhibit him from trusting others.
Častá chyba:
Learners often use "inhibit" where "stop" or "prevent" would sound more natural in everyday speech. For social and emotional contexts, everyday English usually prefers "hold back," "stop," or "make someone too shy"; "inhibit" is more formal and is common in written or academic English.
Význam
hold back behavior or expression
Kolokace
inhibit someone from speaking
|inhibit creativity
|inhibit emotional expression
|socially inhibit
|fear inhibits
|inhibit communication
Synonyma
discourage (Emphasizes reducing someone’s desire or confidence to act, not always fully blocking the action.)
|
hamper (Focuses on making it harder for someone to act freely, often used for abilities or performance.)
|
restrain (Highlights holding back actions or feelings, sometimes with an external force or self-control.)
Antonyma
encourage (Means to give support or confidence so that someone feels more free to act or speak.)
|
liberate (Suggests removing limits so someone can act or express themselves more freely.)
Témata
emotions
|psychology
|social
|communication
|core_vocabulary
Definice
To stop a person from acting or speaking in a natural way, often because they feel shy, afraid, or not free.
To make someone less able or less willing to act or express themselves freely, especially because of fear, shyness, or social pressure.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
inhibit
IPA
GB/ɪnhˈɪbɪt/
US/ɪnhˈɪbɪt/
Slabiky a přízvuk
in - hib - it (3 slabiky)
Stress on 2nd syllable (hib)
Tvary slova
Verb
- Base: inhibit
- 3rd Person Singular: inhibits
- Present Participle: inhibiting
- Past: inhibited
Příbuzná slova
Forms
inhibits
verb
inhibiting
verb
inhibited
verb
Core family
inhibition
noun
Related words
inhibitor
noun
Negative and opposite forms
uninhibited
adjective
Advanced or less common
inhibitory
adjective
disinhibit
verb
disinhibition
noun
Výrazy
K tomuto heslu zatím nejsou přiřazené žádné výrazy.