innate
gb/ɪnˈeɪt/ us/ɪnˈeɪt/
C1
Angličtina
~ 9500
veleszületett, eredendő
C1
1
Vzorec užití:
innate [quality/ability] in [someone]
She has an innate ability to understand how other people feel.
Veleszületett képessége van arra, hogy megértse mások érzéseit.
Some phobias may come from innate fears that helped our ancestors survive.
Egyes fóbiák veleszületett félelmekből eredhetnek, amelyek segítették őseink túlélését.
His sense of rhythm seemed completely innate, even as a small child.
The puppy showed an innate curiosity about everything around it.
Many people believe that musical talent is partly innate and partly developed through practice.
Učební příklady
He has an innate talent for music.
Veleszületett tehetsége van a zenéhez.
Babies have an innate need to be close to their parents.
A csecsemőknek veleszületett igényük van arra, hogy közel legyenek a szüleikhez.
Her kindness seems innate, not just polite behavior.
Children have an innate curiosity about the world.
Some people have an innate sense of direction.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes say *"He is innate smart"*, but "innate" usually describes a quality, not the person directly. Say "He has innate intelligence" or "He is innately smart." Learners also mix up "innate" and "native": "native" usually relates to place or language (native speaker, native plant), while "innate" means inborn.
Význam
Inborn, not learned quality
Kolokace
innate ability
|innate talent
|innate curiosity
|innate intelligence
|innate sense of justice
|innate fear
Synonyma
inborn (Very close in meaning; slightly more everyday and direct than "innate".)
|
natural (Broader and more general; can mean "easy" or "usual", not always specifically from birth.)
|
hardwired (Informal/figurative; often used about the brain or behavior that seems fixed and automatic.)
Antonyma
learned (Emphasizes something gained through study or practice, not present at birth.)
|
acquired (Focuses on something gained later through experience or environment rather than inborn.)
Témata
personality
|psychology
|biology
|core_vocabulary
Definice
Describes a quality or ability that you are born with, not something you study or practice to get.
Existing in a person or animal from birth as a natural part of their character or abilities, rather than being learned or acquired through experience.
C1
FORMAL
2
eredendő
C1
Vzorec užití:
innate [characteristic] of [something]
The study explores the innate limitations of human memory.
A tanulmány az emberi emlékezet eredendő korlátait vizsgálja.
Many critics argue that there is an innate bias in the system against poorer students.
Sok kritikus szerint a rendszer eleve elfogult a szegényebb diákokkal szemben.
Some philosophers debate whether there is an innate tendency toward cooperation in human societies.
The researcher focused on the innate properties of the material rather than external influences.
They questioned whether violence is an innate part of human nature or a product of culture.
Učební příklady
Some people think there is an innate goodness in humans.
Néhányan úgy gondolják, hogy az emberben eredendő jóság van.
The book talks about the innate power of language.
A könyv a nyelv eredendő erejéről beszél.
There may be innate differences between people in how they react to stress.
The experiment looked at the innate qualities of the new metal.
The film shows the company's innate resistance to change.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes use "innate" here when "basic" or "central" would sound more natural in everyday speech. This sense is quite formal and is common in academic or serious writing about human nature, systems, or structures.
Význam
Belonging to essential nature
Kolokace
innate characteristics
|innate tendency
|innate properties
|innate bias
|innate differences
|innate capacity
Synonyma
inherent (Very close in meaning; common in formal writing about systems, structures, or problems.)
|
intrinsic (Stresses that the quality comes from within the thing itself, not from outside factors.)
Antonyma
extrinsic (Describes qualities or factors that come from outside something, not from its own nature.)
|
superficial (Suggests a quality that is only on the surface and not part of the deep nature of something.)
Témata
philosophy
|science
|core_vocabulary
Definice
Describes a quality that is a deep, basic part of something and cannot easily be separated from it.
Existing as a basic and permanent part of the character, structure, or identity of a person, group, or thing.
C2
TECHNICAL
3
Vzorec užití:
innate immune [system/response/immunity]
The innate immune system acts as the body's first line of defense against infection.
A veleszületett immunrendszer a szervezet első védelmi vonalaként működik a fertőzésekkel szemben.
Macrophages play a key role in the innate immune response.
A makrofágok kulcsszerepet játszanak a veleszületett immunválaszban.
Unlike adaptive immunity, innate immunity responds in the same way to a wide range of pathogens.
Vitamin D may influence both innate and adaptive immune functions.
The study examined how aging affects innate immunity in humans.
Učební příklady
The innate immune system works quickly when a germ enters the body.
A veleszületett immunrendszer gyorsan működésbe lép, amikor egy kórokozó bejut a szervezetbe.
Innate immunity helps protect you even before you get sick for the first time.
A veleszületett immunitás már akkor is véd, mielőtt először megbetegednél.
These cells are part of the body's innate immune defense.
Doctors study how stress can change the innate immune response.
Innate immunity and adaptive immunity work together to fight disease.
Častá chyba:
Learners may think "innate immune system" just means a "very natural" immune system. In medical language, it is a specific part of the immune system that is different from the adaptive immune system.
Význam
Of inborn non-specific immunity
Kolokace
innate immune system
|innate immunity
|innate immune response
|innate defenses
|innate immune cells
Synonyma
nonspecific (Technical term highlighting that this immune response is not targeted to a particular pathogen.)
Antonyma
adaptive (Refers to the immune system branch that learns and remembers specific pathogens, opposite of innate immunity.)
Témata
medicine
|biology
|science
|health
Definice
Used in medicine to talk about the part of the body's defense system that you are born with and that reacts quickly in a general way to germs.
Relating to the part of the immune system that provides immediate, non-specific defense against infection and is present from birth.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
innate
IPA
GB/ɪnˈeɪt/
US/ɪnˈeɪt/
Slabiky a přízvuk
in - nate (2 slabiky)
Stress on 2nd syllable (nate)
Tvary slova
Adjective
- Base: innate
Příbuzná slova
Core family
innately
adverb
Related words
innateness
noun
Negative and opposite forms
acquired
adjective
learned
adjective
Výrazy
an innate sense of
1/ən ɪnˈeɪt sˈɛns əv/
fixed phrase
Natural inborn feeling or awareness
Used to say someone is born with a strong natural feeling or understanding of something, like direction, humor, or justice.
Příklady
- She has an innate sense of direction and never gets lost.
- The judge was known for his innate sense of justice.
- Children often show an innate sense of fairness when they share toys.
innate ability
1/ɪnˈeɪt əbˈɪləti/
fixed phrase
Ability that you are born with
A natural skill that a person has from birth, without special training.
Příklady
- Her innate ability to lead was clear even in school.
- Coaches look for athletes with innate ability that they can develop further.
- He has an innate ability with numbers that makes math easy for him.
innate immune system
1/ɪnˈeɪt ɪmjˈun sˈɪstəm/
fixed phrase
technical
Inborn non-specific immune system
The part of your body's defense system that is already active when you are born and fights many different germs in a general way.
Příklady
- The innate immune system responds within hours of an infection.
- Cells of the innate immune system recognize common features of many viruses.
- A healthy lifestyle can support the innate immune system.
innate immunity
1/ɪnˈeɪt ɪmjˈunɪti/
fixed phrase
technical
The body's inborn general immunity
The part of the body's defense system that you are born with and that reacts quickly in a general way to many germs.
Příklady
- Breast milk can help strengthen a baby's innate immunity.
- The vaccine does not replace innate immunity but works together with it.
- Researchers are studying how sleep affects innate immunity in adults.