insulation
gb/ˌɪnsəlˈeɪʃən/ us/ˌɪnsəlˈeɪʃən/
B1
Angličtina
~ 10000
szigetelés, védettség, elszigeteltség
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
B1
1
szigetelés
B1
Vzorec užití:
insulation in [a place]
We added extra insulation in the attic to reduce our heating bills.
A padlástérben további szigetelést építettünk be, hogy csökkentsük a fűtésszámlánkat.
This jacket has excellent insulation, so you stay warm even in very cold weather.
Ennek a kabátnak kiváló a szigetelése, így nagyon hideg időben is melegen tart.
The recording studio uses special sound insulation in the walls.
The hot water pipes are covered in foam insulation to keep the water warm.
The thick insulation inside the fridge walls helps keep the temperature low.
Učební příklady
The house has good insulation in the roof.
A ház tetejének jó a szigetelése.
He bought a coat with thick insulation for the winter.
Télre vastag szigetelésű kabátot vett.
They put new insulation in the walls to keep the home warm.
Foam insulation was used around the hot pipes.
Sound insulation was added so the room is more quiet.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse "insulation" with "isolation". "Insulation" is about stopping heat, sound, or electricity from passing, while "isolation" is about keeping people or things separate. Also, "insulation" is usually uncountable; we normally say "some insulation" or "good insulation", not "an insulation" or "insulations".
Význam
material that prevents heat or sound loss
Kolokace
roof insulation
|wall insulation
|loft insulation
|pipe insulation
|sound insulation
|electrical insulation
Synonyma
insulating material (More explicit and slightly more technical; clearly names the material itself.)
|
padding (Often used when the insulation is soft and thick, especially in clothing or packaging.)
Antonyma
exposure (Suggests having no protective material, leaving something open to heat, cold, or noise.)
Témata
home
|technology
|environment
|science
|housing
Definice
Material that covers or fills something so that less heat, sound, or electricity can move through it.
Material that is used as a protective layer to reduce the transfer of heat, sound, or electricity through a surface or space.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
B2
2
szigetelés
B1
Vzorec užití:
the insulation of [something]
The insulation of the new apartments will be finished by the end of the month.
Az új lakások szigetelése a hónap végére elkészül.
Government grants are available to support the insulation of older homes.
Állami támogatás igényelhető régebbi otthonok szigetelésére.
Proper insulation of the roof can significantly cut energy use.
The cost of insulation is included in the renovation budget.
Insulation of exposed pipes is required before winter in this region.
Učební příklady
The insulation of the house took three days.
A ház szigetelése három napig tartott.
They planned the insulation of the roof for next week.
A tető szigetelését a jövő hétre tervezték.
Good insulation of windows can save money.
The company offers free insulation of old buildings.
Insulation of the pipes will help in cold weather.
Častá chyba:
Learners often do not clearly separate the material ("insulation") from the process or work of adding it. When you want to talk about the work or project, use patterns like "the insulation of the house" or "insulation of the roof", rather than just "the insulation" on its own.
Význam
process of installing insulation
Kolokace
the insulation of older homes
|insulation work
|insulation project
|insulation costs
|professional insulation
|insulation upgrade
Synonyma
insulating (A gerund/verb form often used similarly, especially in technical or project descriptions.)
|
installation of insulation (Longer phrase that makes the idea of carrying out the work very explicit.)
Antonyma
removal of insulation (Describes carrying out the opposite kind of work, taking insulating material away.)
Témata
construction
|technology
|environment
|housing
|work
Definice
The work of putting insulation into or onto something so that less heat, sound, or electricity can move through it.
The act or process of applying insulating material to a building, object, or system to reduce the transfer of heat, sound, or electricity.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
B2
3
védettség
B2
Vzorec užití:
insulation from [something]
Her wealth gives her a certain insulation from everyday financial worries.
A vagyona bizonyos védettséget ad neki a mindennapi anyagi gondokkal szemben.
Working in a small research lab can create insulation from the pressures of the market.
Egy kis kutatólaborban dolgozni bizonyos védettséget teremthet a piaci nyomással szemben.
The company’s long‑term contracts provide some insulation from price fluctuations.
He used humor as a kind of insulation against criticism.
The strict security rules create emotional insulation between staff and clients.
Učební příklady
Money can give people insulation from some problems.
A pénz védettséget adhat az embereknek bizonyos problémákkal szemben.
Good friends can be insulation from stress at work.
A jó barátok védelmet nyújthatnak a munkahelyi stresszel szemben.
The big company has some insulation from the crisis.
His quiet life in the country gives him insulation from city noise and stress.
Her strong family is her insulation from feeling alone.
Častá chyba:
Learners may overuse "insulation" where simple words like "protection" or "distance" are more natural. "Insulation" in this sense is common in written or formal speech, often in phrases like "insulation from X" or "provide some insulation against Y".
Význam
protection from outside influences
Kolokace
insulation from reality
|insulation from the outside world
|insulation from criticism
|insulation from market forces
|financial insulation
|emotional insulation
Synonyma
protection (Very general word; does not carry the specific idea of being "shielded" or "buffered" in layers as strongly as "insulation" does.)
|
buffer (Highlights something that softens impact between two sides; often used similarly in financial or emotional contexts.)
Antonyma
exposure (Emphasizes being open and unprotected against outside influences or dangers.)
Témata
psychology
|business
|society
|core_vocabulary
Definice
A situation where someone or something is protected from what happens outside, such as problems, opinions, or changes.
A condition in which a person, group, or system is protected from or not affected by outside conditions, pressures, or influences, often used figuratively.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
insulation
IPA
GB/ˌɪnsəlˈeɪʃən/
US/ˌɪnsəlˈeɪʃən/
Slabiky a přízvuk
in - su - la - tion (4 slabiky)
Stress on 3rd syllable (la)
Tvary slova
Noun
- Base: insulation
- Plural: insulation, insulations
Příbuzná slova
Forms
insulations
noun
Core family
Related words
insulator
noun
Negative and opposite forms
uninsulated
adjective
Advanced or less common
insulative
adjective
Výrazy
cavity wall insulation
1/kˈævəti wˈɔl ˌɪnsəlˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
insulation inside double walls
Insulation put into the space between two layers of an outside wall to stop heat leaving a building.
Příklady
- We had cavity wall insulation installed to make the house more energy‑efficient.
- Grants are available to help homeowners pay for cavity wall insulation.
- Cavity wall insulation can reduce heat loss through external walls.
electrical insulation
1/ɪlˈɛktɹɪkəl ˌɪnsəlˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
technical
insulation that stops electricity flow
Insulation that stops electric current from moving where it should not go, for example around wires.
Příklady
- The plastic coating on the cable provides electrical insulation.
- Damaged electrical insulation can cause short circuits and fires.
- Engineers tested the electrical insulation before switching on the system.
insulation against risk
1/ˌɪnsəlˈeɪʃən əɡˈɛnst ɹˈɪsk/
fixed phrase
formal
protection from possible danger
Protection that makes bad things, such as money loss or damage, less likely or less serious.
Příklady
- Diversifying investments provides some insulation against risk.
- Strong cash reserves give the company insulation against risk during a downturn.
- Insurance offers a degree of insulation against risk for homeowners.
insulation from the outside world
1/ˌɪnsəlˈeɪʃən fɹˈʌm ðə ˈaʊtsaɪd wˈɚld/
fixed phrase
being shut off from others
A situation where a person or group is very separate from normal life and other people, and is not much affected by them.
Příklady
- Life in the palace gave the king complete insulation from the outside world.
- Working remotely can create a feeling of insulation from the outside world.
- The small village enjoys a kind of insulation from the outside world.
loft insulation
1/lˈɔft ˌɪnsəlˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
insulation in the roof space
Insulation material put on the floor of the space under the roof of a house to keep heat inside.
Příklady
- Adding more loft insulation is one of the cheapest ways to save energy.
- The survey showed that the house needed new loft insulation.
- Old houses often have very thin or missing loft insulation.
sound insulation
1/sˈaʊnd ˌɪnsəlˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
insulation that blocks noise
Insulation that is used to stop or reduce noise going through walls, floors, or ceilings.
Příklady
- The apartment has poor sound insulation, so we can hear our neighbors talking.
- Extra sound insulation was added to the ceiling to make the office quieter.
- Studios need very good sound insulation for recording music.
thermal insulation
1/θˈɚməl ˌɪnsəlˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
insulation that controls heat flow
Insulation that is used to stop heat moving from one place to another.
Příklady
- Good thermal insulation in the walls keeps the house warm in winter and cool in summer.
- The sleeping bag offers excellent thermal insulation even in freezing temperatures.
- Builders now focus on improving thermal insulation to cut energy costs.
thermal insulation
2/θˈɚməl ˌɪnsəlˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
technical
Material that stops heat loss or gain
A material that keeps heat from moving in or out.
Příklady
- The walls are filled with thermal insulation to keep the house warm.
- Good thermal insulation can lower heating costs.