Angličtina - Maďarština

interference

gb/ˌɪntɚfˈɪɹəns/ us/ˌɪntɚfˈɪɹəns/
B2 Angličtina
~ 8800
beavatkozás, beleszólás, zavar, akadályozás, zavaró hatás, elektromágneses interferencia, jelzavar, interferencia, hulláminterferencia, szabálytalan akadályozás, crossing-over interferencia, rekombinációs interferencia
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO B2
1
Vzorec užití:
interference in [someone’s] [affairs/business/relationship]
She told her parents that their constant interference in her love life had to stop.
Megmondta a szüleinek, hogy hagyják abba az állandó beleszólást a szerelmi életébe.
The ambassador warned that any foreign interference in the election would be unacceptable.
A nagykövet figyelmeztetett, hogy elfogadhatatlan lenne bármilyen külföldi beavatkozás a választásba.
He resigned, citing political interference in the work of the agency.
The company wants to operate without government interference in its decisions.
They insist on raising their children with as little outside interference as possible.
Učební příklady
I am tired of your interference in my private life.
Elegem van abból, hogy beleszólsz a magánéletembe.
The country does not want foreign interference in its politics.
Az ország nem akar külföldi beavatkozást a belpolitikájába.
Her boss’s interference in every small task makes her angry.
They ended the friendship because of family interference.
The school tries to limit parent interference in classroom decisions.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes use *interruption* or *disturbance* instead of *interference* for this meaning. Use *interference* when talking about unwanted involvement in decisions or personal matters, and *interruption* when something stops an activity for a short time (e.g. a phone call during a meeting). Also, *intervention* usually suggests trying to help, while *interference* is usually seen as negative or not wanted.
Význam
unwanted involvement in others’ affairs
Kolokace
government interference |outside interference |political interference |undue interference |interference in internal affairs |interference in privacy
Synonyma
meddling (More informal and negative; suggests being nosy or annoying in other people’s private matters.)
Antonyma
noninterference (Stresses deliberately not getting involved in someone else’s affairs.)
Témata
relationships |politics |society |communication
Definice

The act of taking part in another person’s life or business when they do not want your help or opinion.

The act of getting involved in someone else’s situation, activity, or decisions in a way that is not wanted or not appropriate.

PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO B2
2
Vzorec užití:
interference with [a process/activity/operation]
The court found him guilty of interference with the investigation.
A bíróság megállapította a bűnösségét a nyomozás akadályozásában.
These chemicals can cause serious interference with normal brain function.
Ezek a vegyi anyagok súlyos zavart okozhatnak az agy normális működésében.
The union complained about management interference with their internal elections.
The new law is meant to prevent political interference with the justice system.
Doctors are worried about possible drug interference with the patient’s current medication.
Učební příklady
There was interference with the police work.
Akadályozták a rendőrség munkáját.
This medicine may cause interference with your sleep.
Ez a gyógyszer megzavarhatja az alvását.
The judge warned him about interference with the trial.
Noise from the factory causes interference with our work.
They want to stop interference with the free market.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes overuse *problem* instead of *interference*. Use *interference with* when something actively stops or changes how a process works (e.g. *interference with the trial*), not just any difficulty. Also note the preposition: it is usually *interference with* a process, not *interference of*.
Význam
something that hinders a process
Kolokace
interference with justice |interference with the investigation |interference with normal development |drug interference with treatment |interference with operations
Synonyma
hindrance (A more formal word for something that makes progress or action more difficult.)
Antonyma
assistance (Emphasizes active help that supports or improves a process instead of blocking it.)
Témata
work |law |medicine |core_vocabulary
Definice

Something that makes it hard for a process or activity to work well or continue normally.

An action, influence, or condition that slows down, blocks, or makes it more difficult for a process, system, or activity to work normally or effectively.

B2 TECHNICAL
3
Vzorec užití:
interference on/with [a signal/line/connection]
There was so much interference on the line that I could barely hear her.
Olyan nagy volt a zavar a vonalban, hogy alig hallottam, amit mondott.
The engineers are working to reduce electromagnetic interference in the new device.
A mérnökök azon dolgoznak, hogy csökkentsék az új eszközben fellépő elektromágneses interferenciát.
We changed the Wi‑Fi channel to avoid interference from neighboring networks.
The storm caused heavy radio interference across the region.
Metal structures in the building can create interference with the wireless signal.
Učební příklady
I hear interference on the phone.
Zavart hallok a telefonban.
The TV has bad interference during the storm.
Vihar idején erős zavar van a tévéadásban.
They moved the router to reduce interference.
There is interference with the Wi‑Fi signal.
The radio noise is caused by interference from another station.
Častá chyba:
Learners may say *The signal is very noise* instead of *There is a lot of interference* or *There is a lot of noise on the line*. Use *interference* when extra signals or energy make a device or connection work badly.
Význam
unwanted disturbance of a signal
Kolokace
radio interference |electromagnetic interference |background interference |interference on the line |wireless interference |minimize interference
Synonyma
noise (In technical contexts, *noise* can mean random unwanted signals; in everyday speech, it usually means sound.)
Antonyma
clarity (Describes a signal that can be received or heard clearly, without unwanted disturbance.)
Témata
technology |science |communication
Definice

Extra noise or signals that make a radio, phone, or other device work badly or sound unclear.

Unwanted electrical or electromagnetic energy that disturbs or weakens a radio, television, or other electronic signal.

PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO C1 TECHNICAL
4
Vzorec užití:
interference of [light/sound/waves]
The classic double-slit experiment demonstrates the interference of light waves.
A klasszikus kétréses kísérlet a fényhullámok interferenciáját szemlélteti.
We observed a clear interference pattern on the screen.
Jól kivehető interferenciamintát figyeltünk meg az ernyőn.
Constructive interference occurs when the waves are in phase and their amplitudes add together.
Destructive interference can cancel out sound at certain points in the room.
Thin-film colors result from the interference of light reflected from different surfaces.
Učební příklady
In this experiment, we see interference of water waves.
Ebben a kísérletben a vízhullámok interferenciáját látjuk.
The lines on the screen show an interference pattern.
A képernyőn látható vonalak interferenciamintát mutatnak.
Constructive interference makes the sound louder.
Destructive interference makes some places quiet.
Interference of light creates bright and dark bands.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse this sense with general *noise* in a signal. In physics, *interference* is a predictable pattern when waves add or cancel each other, not just random problems or bad quality.
Význam
wave interaction causing patterns
Kolokace
interference pattern |constructive interference |destructive interference |wave interference |interference fringes
Synonyma
superposition (A more general physics term; *interference* is a specific effect of superposed waves showing patterns of reinforcement and cancellation.)
Antonyma
separation (If waves do not overlap or interact, there is effectively no interference between them.)
Témata
science |physics |education
Definice

In science, what happens when two waves meet and join, making some places bigger or smaller than before.

In physics, the effect that occurs when two or more waves overlap, producing a new wave pattern with regions of stronger and weaker intensity.

PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO C1 TECHNICAL
5
Vzorec užití:
interference on [the receiver/the runner/the goaltender]
The referee called defensive pass interference on the cornerback.
A játékvezető a cornerback ellen ítélt szabálytalan akadályozást passzjáték közben.
They lost a crucial goal because of a goaltender interference penalty.
A kapus akadályozása miatt kiszabott büntetés következtében egy kulcsfontosságú góltól estek el.
The manager argued that there was clear offensive interference on the play.
Fans booed after the umpire ruled batter interference at home plate.
The coach teaches players how to avoid interference penalties while still playing aggressively.
Učební příklady
The team got a penalty for pass interference.
A csapat büntetést kapott passzjáték közbeni szabálytalan akadályozásért.
The goal was cancelled because of goaltender interference.
A gólt a kapus akadályozása miatt érvénytelenítették.
He touched the runner and the umpire called interference.
Interference is not allowed in this sport.
They lost the game after an interference penalty.
Častá chyba:
Learners may think *interference* is any kind of contact in sports. In many games, some contact is allowed; *interference* is a specific rule violation where a player stops an opponent from making a fair play.
Význam
illegal blocking in sports
Kolokace
pass interference |defensive interference |offensive interference |goaltender interference |interference penalty
Synonyma
foul (A general word for breaking the rules in sports; *interference* is one specific type of foul.)
Antonyma
fair play (Describes playing within the rules without illegally blocking an opponent.)
Témata
sports
Definice

In some sports, a foul where a player stops another player from making a fair play.

In sports such as American football, ice hockey, or baseball, an illegal action in which a player unfairly blocks, contacts, or otherwise prevents an opponent from making a play.

PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO C2 TECHNICAL
6
Vzorec užití:
interference in [crossover events/recombination]
High levels of crossover interference were observed in this region of the genome.
A genomnak ebben a régiójában jelentős crossing-over interferenciát figyeltek meg.
The model assumes no interference between recombination events on different chromosomes.
A modell azt feltételezi, hogy a különböző kromoszómákon zajló rekombinációs események között nincs interferencia.
Positive interference reduces the probability of nearby crossovers.
Genetic maps must account for interference when estimating distances.
Negative interference, where one crossover promotes another, is relatively rare.
Učební příklady
In this study, they measured crossover interference.
Ebben a vizsgálatban a crossing-over interferenciát mérték.
Interference can change how often crossovers happen.
Az interferencia megváltoztathatja, milyen gyakran következnek be crossing-over események.
Some models of recombination ignore interference.
Positive interference makes another crossover less likely.
Geneticists must think about interference when they read the data.
Význam
genetic effect on crossover events
Kolokace
crossover interference |positive interference |negative interference |genetic interference |interference in recombination
Synonyma
crossover interference (A more specific term used within genetics for this same phenomenon.)
Antonyma
independence (Describes crossover events that occur independently, without affecting each other’s probability.)
Témata
science |biology |education
Definice

In genetics, an effect where one crossover on a chromosome makes another crossover nearby more or less likely.

In genetics, the phenomenon in which the occurrence of a crossover event in one region of a chromosome alters the likelihood that another crossover will occur nearby.

Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
interference
IPA
GB/ˌɪntɚfˈɪɹəns/
US/ˌɪntɚfˈɪɹəns/
Slabiky a přízvuk
in - ter - fer - ence (4 slabiky)
Stress on 2nd syllable (ter)
Tvary slova
Noun
  • Base: interference
  • Plural: interference, interferences
Příbuzná slova
Forms
interferences noun
Core family
interfere verb B1 interfering adjective
Related words
interferer noun
Negative and opposite forms
noninterference noun
Výrazy

goaltender interference

1
/ɡˈoʊltˈɛndɚ ˌɪntɚfˈɪɹəns/
fixed phrase technical

illegally blocking a hockey goalie

In ice hockey, a foul where a player illegally touches or blocks the goalie so the goalie cannot do their job.

Příklady
  • The goal was waved off because of goaltender interference.
  • They challenged the call, arguing there was no goaltender interference.
  • Goaltender interference is often a tough call for the officials.

interference pattern

1
/ˌɪntɚfˈɪɹəns pˈætɚn/
fixed phrase technical

pattern created by wave interference

The pattern of bright and dark or loud and quiet areas that appears when waves meet and join.

Příklady
  • We observed a clear interference pattern on the screen.
  • The lab exercise demonstrates how an interference pattern forms in water waves.
  • Different slit spacings produce different interference patterns.

outside interference

1
/ˈaʊtsaɪd ˌɪntɚfˈɪɹəns/
fixed phrase

interference from external parties

Interference that comes from people or groups that are not directly involved in the situation.

Příklady
  • The conflict needs to be solved locally, without outside interference.
  • They complained about outside interference in the company’s internal affairs.
  • Our decisions are made independently, free from outside interference.

pass interference

1
/pˈæs ˌɪntɚfˈɪɹəns/
fixed phrase technical

illegal contact on a receiver

In American football, a foul where a player illegally stops another player from catching a pass.

Příklady
  • The team lost valuable yards on a pass interference call.
  • Fans were angry because they thought it was obvious pass interference.
  • The coach teaches defenders how to avoid pass interference.

radio interference

1
/ɹˈeɪdioʊ ˌɪntɚfˈɪɹəns/
fixed phrase

unwanted disturbance of radio signals

Extra signals or noise that make a radio sound unclear or noisy.

Příklady
  • We had a lot of radio interference during the broadcast.
  • Lightning can cause strong radio interference.
  • The airport equipment is designed to limit radio interference.

undue interference

1
/ʌndˈu ˌɪntɚfˈɪɹəns/
fixed phrase formal

excessive or inappropriate interference

Interference that is too strong or not fair, and not acceptable in that situation.

Příklady
  • The report criticized the minister for undue interference in police work.
  • The central bank must be free from undue interference by politicians.
  • Teachers should guide students but avoid undue interference in their personal choices.

without interference

1
/wɪðˈaʊt ˌɪntɚfˈɪɹəns/
fixed phrase

with no one getting in the way

When something happens freely and smoothly, with no person or thing getting in the way.

Příklady
  • The media should be able to report the news without interference.
  • We want the team to work without interference from upper management.
  • Let the children solve the problem without interference.

electromagnetic interference

1
/ɪlˌɛktɹoʊmæɡnˈɛtɪk ˌɪntɚfˈɪɹəns/
fixed phrase technical

disturbance from unwanted electromagnetic signals

Unwanted electromagnetic signals that disturb how an electrical or electronic system works.

Příklady
  • The audio equipment picked up electromagnetic interference from nearby power cables.
  • The new cables are shielded to reduce electromagnetic interference.
  • Airports carefully manage electromagnetic interference to protect communication systems.
  • Electromagnetic interference can cause errors in sensitive medical equipment.
  • Shielded cables help reduce electromagnetic interference in sensitive devices.
  • We moved the speakers to cut down on electromagnetic interference with the microphone.

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